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Chitala
''Chitala'' is a genus of fish of the family Notopteridae. This genus contains six species, in which some are important in aquaculture and the aquarium industry. They are commonly known as the Asian knifefishes or featherbacks. They are native to freshwater in South and Southeast Asia. The largest fish in the genus (and also the family) is ''Chitala lopis'', which grows up to a length of . Other well-known species are the clown knifefish (''C. ornata'') and the Indochina knifefish (''C. blanci''). Species There are six recognized species in this genus. In the past some of these (notably ''C. ornata'') were included in ''C. chitala'',Roberts, T.R. (1992). ''Systematic revision of the old world freshwater fish family Notopteridae.'' Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 2(4):361-383. resulting in considerable confusion, especially in the fishing and aquarium industries.Seriously Fish: Chitala chitala.' Retrieved 24 May 2014 * ''Chitala blanci'' ( François d'Aubenton-Carafa, 1965) (Indoch ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chitala
''Chitala'' is a genus of fish of the family Notopteridae. This genus contains six species, in which some are important in aquaculture and the aquarium industry. They are commonly known as the Asian knifefishes or featherbacks. They are native to freshwater in South and Southeast Asia. The largest fish in the genus (and also the family) is ''Chitala lopis'', which grows up to a length of . Other well-known species are the clown knifefish (''C. ornata'') and the Indochina knifefish (''C. blanci''). Species There are six recognized species in this genus. In the past some of these (notably ''C. ornata'') were included in ''C. chitala'',Roberts, T.R. (1992). ''Systematic revision of the old world freshwater fish family Notopteridae.'' Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 2(4):361-383. resulting in considerable confusion, especially in the fishing and aquarium industries.Seriously Fish: Chitala chitala.' Retrieved 24 May 2014 * ''Chitala blanci'' ( François d'Aubenton-Carafa, 1965) (Indoch ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chitala Ornata
The clown featherback, clown knifefish, or spotted knifefish, ''Chitala ornata'', is a nocturnal tropical fish with a long, knife-like body. This knifefish is native to freshwater habitats in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam, but it has also been introduced to regions outside its native range. It is one of the world's most invasive species. It is often seen in aquaculture and the aquarium trade, where it is frequently confused with ''Chitala chitala''; the latter species is very rare in the aquarium trade.Seriously Fish: Chitala ornata.' Retrieved 24 May 2014 The clown featherback reaches in length, outgrowing all but the largest aquaria, yet it is popular. Distribution This species is native to Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam, where found in the Mekong, Chao Phraya, and Meklong River basins. It has also been introduced to regions outside its native range, including the Philippines, Indonesia, Myanmar, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Palm Beach County, Florid ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Notopteridae
The family Notopteridae contains 10 species of osteoglossiform (bony-tongued) fishes, commonly known as featherbacks and knifefishes. These fishes live in freshwater or brackish environments in Africa and South and Southeast Asia. With the denotation of "knifefish", the notopterids should not be confused with Gymnotiformes, the electric knifefishes from South and Central America. Although their manner of swimming is similar and they are superficially similar in appearance, the two groups are not closely related. A few of the larger species, especially ''Chitala ornata'', are food fish and occasionally aquarium pets. The name is from Greek ''noton'' meaning "back" and ''pteron'' meaning "fin". Fossils The earliest fossils of this family are of '' Notopteridarum'' and ''Notopterus'' from the Late Cretaceous of India, about 70.6 to 66 million years ago. These fossils originate from the Rangapur microvertebrate site and Naskal microvertebrate site of Andhra Pradesh, which are part ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chitala Chitala
''Chitala chitala'' (Assamese: চিতল ''sitawl'', Bengali: চিতল, ''chitol'') is a knifefish from Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan, found in the Brahmaputra, Indus, Ganges and Mahanadi River basins. It is sometimes known as the Indian featherback or Indian knifefish.Seriously Fish: Chitala chitala.' Retrieved 24 May 2014 In the past, it frequently included several related ''Chitala'' species, but these are now regarded as separate species.Roberts, T.R. (1992). ''Systematic revision of the old world freshwater fish family Notopteridae.'' Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 2(4):361-383. The main species confused with this species is '' C. ornata'' (clown featherback or clown knifefish); a Southeast Asian species seen regularly in the aquarium trade. The true ''C. chitala'' is very rare in the aquarium trade. Description ''C. chitala'' reaches a maximum length of , but more commonly reaches about . It is overall silvery in color. Unlike all its relatives, it usually ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chitala Blanci
The royal knifefish or Indochina featherback, ''Chitala blanci'', is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Notopteridae found in the Mekong basin in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i .... In the aquarium The royal knifefish, often sold as the royal clown knifefish, is occasionally sold in the aquarium trade. References Chitala Fish of Southeast Asia Near threatened animals Fish described in 1965 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Osteoglossiformes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chitala Lopis
''Chitala lopis'', locally known as the belido, is an extinct species of freshwater fish, formerly endemic to the islands of Java and Sumatra in Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine .... It inhabited lowland river mainstreams and tributaries with rocky and sunken wood bottoms, as well as forest-covered streams. It fed on smaller fishes, insects and vertebrates, mostly at night. It is now considered extinct. References Notopteridae Freshwater fish of Java Endemic fauna of Java Fish described in 1851 {{Osteoglossiformes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chitala Borneensis
The Indonesian featherback (''Chitala borneensis'') is a species of knifefish from freshwater habitats in Southeast Asia. The details of its range are not entirely clear, with FishBase reporting that it occurs in Sumatra, Borneo, and the Malay Peninsula, while Catalog of Fishes considers it endemic to Borneo. There has been considerable taxonomic confusion between this species and '' C. lopis''; it was argued as recent as 1992 that the two are variants of a single species, but later authorities have recognized them as separate.Kottelat, M., and Lim, K.K.P. (1995). Freshwater fishes of Sarawak and Brunei Darussalam: a preliminary annotated check-list. The Sarawak Museum Journal (New Series) v. 48 (no. 69): 227-256.Parenti, L.R., and Downing Meisner, A.L. (2003). Fishes of the Belait River. Brunei Museum Journal 10: 17–54. ''C. borneensis'' reaches at least in standard length.Parenti, L.R., and Lim. K.K.P. (2005). Fishes of the Rajang Basin, Sarawak, Malaysia. The Raffles Bul ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chitala Hypselonotus
''Chitala hypselonotus'' is a species of knifefish found in freshwater habitats in Borneo and Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent i ... in southeast Asia. References Notopteridae Freshwater fish of Indonesia Fish described in 1852 {{Osteoglossiformes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fish
Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of living fish species are ray-finned fish, belonging to the class Actinopterygii, with around 99% of those being teleosts. The earliest organisms that can be classified as fish were soft-bodied chordates that first appeared during the Cambrian period. Although they lacked a true spine, they possessed notochords which allowed them to be more agile than their invertebrate counterparts. Fish would continue to evolve through the Paleozoic era, diversifying into a wide variety of forms. Many fish of the Paleozoic developed external armor that protected them from predators. The first fish with jaws appeared in the Silurian period, after which many (such as sharks) became formidable marine predators rather than just the prey of arthropods. Mos ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aquaculture
Aquaculture (less commonly spelled aquiculture), also known as aquafarming, is the controlled cultivation ("farming") of aquatic organisms such as fish, crustaceans, mollusks, algae and other organisms of value such as aquatic plants (e.g. lotus). Aquaculture involves cultivating freshwater, brackish water and saltwater populations under controlled or semi-natural conditions, and can be contrasted with commercial fishing, which is the harvesting of wild fish. Mariculture, commonly known as marine farming, refers specifically to aquaculture practiced in seawater habitats and lagoons, opposed to in freshwater aquaculture. Pisciculture is a type of aquaculture that consists of fish farming to obtain fish products as food. Aquaculture can also be defined as the breeding, growing, and harvesting of fish and other aquatic plants, also known as farming in water. It is an environmental source of food and commercial product which help to improve healthier habitats and used to recon ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
South Asia
South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which is defined in both geographical and ethno-cultural terms. The region consists of the countries of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.;;;;;;;; Topographically, it is dominated by the Indian subcontinent and defined largely by the Indian Ocean on the south, and the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Pamir mountains on the north. The Amu Darya, which rises north of the Hindu Kush, forms part of the northwestern border. On land (clockwise), South Asia is bounded by Western Asia, Central Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an economic cooperation organization in the region which was established in 1985 and includes all eight nations comprising South Asia. South Asia covers about , which is 11.71% of the Asian continent or 3.5% of the world's land surface area. The population of South Asia is about 1.9 billion or about one- ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, south-eastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of mainland China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and north-west of mainland Australia. Southeast Asia is bordered to the north by East Asia, to the west by South Asia and the Bay of Bengal, to the east by Oceania and the Pacific Ocean, and to the south by Australia (continent), Australia and the Indian Ocean. Apart from the British Indian Ocean Territory and two out of atolls of Maldives, 26 atolls of Maldives in South Asia, Maritime Southeast Asia is the only other subregion of Asia that lies partly within the Southern Hemisphere. Mainland Southeast Asia is completely in the Northern Hemisphere. East Timor and the southern portion of Indonesia are the only parts that are south of the Equator. Th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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