Charming Creek Tramway
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Charming Creek Tramway
The Charming Creek Tramway was a long private bush tramway at Ngakawau in Buller District on the West Coast, New Zealand, West Coast in New Zealand.Jackie Breen and Amy Findlater''Charming Creek Tramway: milling, mining, walkway — a history.''A report prepared for the Buller Kawatiri Area Office. Retrieved on 9 August 2018. It was used from 1903 or 1905 to 1958. Location The logging railway with a gauge of 1067 mm (3-foot 6inch) was used to bring timber from the bush in the Charming Creek Valley to Watson's Mill and from there to Ngakawau railway station of New Zealand Railways Department, New Zealand Government Railways (NZR). Later, the line was also used to transport coal from the Charming Creek Coal Mine to the coal bins near Ngakawau for reloading it into NZR wagons. History Logging railway The brothers George and Robert Watson commissioned the new Watson's Mill at Ngakawau in 1903 or 1905, after their Granity Creek Sawmill had burned down to the ground un ...
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Ngakawau
Hector and Ngakawau are two lightly populated settlements located at the mouth of the Ngakawau River in the West Coast region of New Zealand. Both settlements are situated on State Highway 67 between Westport and Karamea. Despite a low population, many of the workers at New Zealand's largest open-cut coal mine at Stockton choose to live at these places and shuttles frequently operate between the two places. Hector Hector sits on the northern side of the Ngakawau River's mouth, and is the more populous of the two settlements. Hector has adopted the endangered Hector's dolphin as a town icon and is involved in Department of Conservation projects to protect the dolphin. The dolphins often play just offshore from Hector and attract visitors. Another local attraction is a country music museum. Ngakawau Ngakawau, the more economically important of the two settlements, stands on the southern side of the mouth of the Ngakawau River. Ngakawau serves as the terminus of the Ngakawau Br ...
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Funicular
A funicular (, , ) is a type of cable railway system that connects points along a railway track laid on a steep slope. The system is characterized by two counterbalanced carriages (also called cars or trains) permanently attached to opposite ends of a haulage cable, which is looped over a pulley at the upper end of the track. The result of such a configuration is that the two carriages move synchronously: as one ascends, the other descends at an equal speed. This feature distinguishes funiculars from inclined elevators, which have a single car that is hauled uphill. The term ''funicular'' derives from the Latin word , the diminutive of , meaning 'rope'. Operation In a funicular, both cars are permanently connected to the opposite ends of the same cable, known as a ''haul rope''; this haul rope runs through a system of pulleys at the upper end of the line. If the railway track is not perfectly straight, the cable is guided along the track using sheaves – unpowered pulleys tha ...
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Logging Railways In New Zealand
Logging is the process of cutting, processing, and moving trees to a location for transport. It may include skidding, on-site processing, and loading of trees or logs onto trucks or skeleton cars. Logging is the beginning of a supply chain that provides raw material for many products societies worldwide use for housing, construction, energy, and consumer paper products. Logging systems are also used to manage forests, reduce the risk of wildfires, and restore ecosystem functions, though their efficiency for these purposes has been challenged. In forestry, the term logging is sometimes used narrowly to describe the logistics of moving wood from the stump to somewhere outside the forest, usually a sawmill or a lumber yard. In common usage, however, the term may cover a range of forestry or silviculture activities. Illegal logging refers to the harvesting, transportation, purchase, or sale of timber in violation of laws. The harvesting procedure itself may be illegal, includin ...
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Coal Miners Being Transported From The Charming Creek Mine At The End Of A Working Day
Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen. Coal is formed when dead plant matter decays into peat and is converted into coal by the heat and pressure of deep burial over millions of years. Vast deposits of coal originate in former wetlands called coal forests that covered much of the Earth's tropical land areas during the late Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) and Permian times. Many significant coal deposits are younger than this and originate from the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras. Coal is used primarily as a fuel. While coal has been known and used for thousands of years, its usage was limited until the Industrial Revolution. With the invention of the steam engine, coal consumption increased. In 2020, coal supplied about a quarter of the world's primary energy and over a third of its electricity ...
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Adit
An adit (from Latin ''aditus'', entrance) is an entrance to an underground mine which is horizontal or nearly horizontal, by which the mine can be entered, drained of water, ventilated, and minerals extracted at the lowest convenient level. Adits are also used to explore for mineral veins. Construction Adits are driven into the side of a hill or mountain, and are often used when an ore body is located inside the mountain but above the adjacent valley floor or coastal plain. In cases where the mineral vein outcrops at the surface, the adit may follow the lode or vein until it is worked out, in which case the adit is rarely straight. The use of adits for the extraction of ore is generally called drift mining. Adits can only be driven into a mine where the local topography permits. There will be no opportunity to drive an adit to a mine situated on a large flat plain, for instance. Also if the ground is weak, the cost of shoring up a long adit may outweigh its possible advantage ...
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Charming Creek Tramway - WD 40 Nudging Down The Gorge With A Full Load
Charming may refer to: Fiction * ''Charming'' (film), a computer-animated musical comedy film * Charming (''Sons of Anarchy''), a fictional town where the television series ''Sons of Anarchy'' is set * Prince Charming (other), a stock fairy tale character * '' The Charmings'', an American fantasy sitcom (1987-1988) * "Charming", a song from the musical '' Natasha, Pierre & the Great Comet of 1812'' Other uses * Charming (constituency), a constituency in Yau Tsim Mong District, Hong Kong * ''Buddleja davidii'' 'Charming', an American cultivar See also * Charm (other) * Charmed (other) * Charmer (other) Charmer or Charmers or The Charmer or the Charmers may refer to: Film and TV * ''The Charmer'' (1917 film), American silent film * ''The Charmer'' (1925 film), lost silent Pola Negri film * ''The Charmer'' (1931 film), Italian comedy film dire ...
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Fell Mountain Railway System
The Fell system was the first third-rail system for steep grade railway, railways that were too steep to be Rail adhesion, worked by adhesion on the two running rails alone. It uses a raised centre rail between the two running rails to provide extra traction and braking, or braking alone. Trains are propelled by wheels or braked by shoes pressed horizontally onto the centre rail, as well as by the normal running wheels. Extra brake shoes are fitted to specially designed or adapted Fell locomotives and brake vans, and for traction the locomotive has an auxiliary engine powering horizontal wheels which clamp onto the third rail. The Fell system was developed in the 1860s and was soon superseded by various types of rack railway for new lines, but some Fell systems remained in use into the 1960s. The Snaefell Mountain Railway still uses the Fell system for (emergency) braking, but not for traction. History The Fell system was designed, developed and patented by British engineer Jo ...
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Charming Creek Tramway - Cutting And Tramline With Wooden Rails
Charming may refer to: Fiction * ''Charming'' (film), a computer-animated musical comedy film * Charming (''Sons of Anarchy''), a fictional town where the television series ''Sons of Anarchy'' is set * Prince Charming (other), a stock fairy tale character * '' The Charmings'', an American fantasy sitcom (1987-1988) * "Charming", a song from the musical '' Natasha, Pierre & the Great Comet of 1812'' Other uses * Charming (constituency), a constituency in Yau Tsim Mong District, Hong Kong * ''Buddleja davidii'' 'Charming', an American cultivar See also * Charm (other) * Charmed (other) * Charmer (other) Charmer or Charmers or The Charmer or the Charmers may refer to: Film and TV * ''The Charmer'' (1917 film), American silent film * ''The Charmer'' (1925 film), lost silent Pola Negri film * ''The Charmer'' (1931 film), Italian comedy film dire ...
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Hector, New Zealand
Hector and Ngakawau are two lightly populated settlements located at the mouth of the Ngakawau River in the West Coast, New Zealand, West Coast region of New Zealand. Both settlements are situated on New Zealand State Highway 67, State Highway 67 between Westport, New Zealand, Westport and Karamea. Despite a low population, many of the workers at New Zealand's largest open-cut coal mine at Stockton, New Zealand, Stockton choose to live at these places and shuttles frequently operate between the two places. Hector Hector sits on the northern side of the Ngakawau River's mouth, and is the more populous of the two settlements. Hector has adopted the endangered Hector's dolphin as a town icon and is involved in Department of Conservation (New Zealand), Department of Conservation projects to protect the dolphin. The dolphins often play just offshore from Hector and attract visitors. Another local attraction is a country music museum. Ngakawau Ngakawau, the more economically important ...
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Seddonville Branch
The Seddonville Branch, later truncated as the Ngākawau Branch, is a branch line railway in the West Coast region of New Zealand's South Island. Construction began in 1874 and it reached its terminus at the Mokihinui Mine just beyond Seddonville in 1895. In 1981 it was closed past Ngākawau and effectively became an extension of the Stillwater–Westport Line, since formalised as the Stillwater–Ngākawau Line. Construction The branch was built for transporting coal from mines to the harbour at Westport. Unlike most other railways of the era, there was no expectation that it would open up country for settlement and farming, as the terrain was mountainous and not suited to settlements of significant size. Coalfield surveys had identified significant deposits of bituminous coal on the Mount Rochfort and Stockton plateaus high above the coastal plain and outcrops of sub-bituminous coal had been located at low level close to the rivers at Waimangaroa and Ngākawau. However ...
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Ngākawau River
The Ngākawau River is a river of the West Coast Region of New Zealand's South Island. It flows generally northwest, reaching the Tasman Sea at Hector. The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "the shags" for ''Ngākawau,'' the official name of the river since 21 June 2019. The Charming Creek Railway line used to run alongside Ngākawau River in the Lower Ngākawau Gorge, transporting coal from mines in the Ngākawau River catchment area. The disused bush tram track now forms a section of the Charming Creek Walkway. 3 km into the gorge, Mangatini Stream joins Ngākawau River over the 25 m tall Mangatini Falls. Parts of the Upper Ngākawau Gorge are the only known habitat of the rare daisy '' Celmisia morganii''. Ngākawau River is polluted with acid mine drainage and coal fines from the Stockton Mine. The proposed Stockton Plateau Hydro Project is expected to reduce the levels of pollutants. The Ngākawau Riverwatch environmental gr ...
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