Charles Labie
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Charles Labie
Charles Labie was a 19th-century French playwright. His plays were presented on the most important Parisian stages of his time, including the Théâtre du Gymnase, the Théâtre de la Gaîté, the Théâtre du Palais-Royal, the Théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin, and the Théâtre des Variétés. Works *1834''Le Commis et la grisette'' one-act comédie en vaudevilles, with Paul de Kock and Charles Monier *1836: ''Jeune fille et roi'', one-act comedy, mingled with songs, after from a short story by Mme Marceline Desbordes-Valmore, with Joanny Augier *1837: ''Le Cauchemar'', revue of 1836 *1837: ''La Nouvelle Héloïse'', three-act drama, with Charles Desnoyer *1837''Le Cauchemar'', revue lyonnaise of 1836, one-act vaudeville épisodique with Joanny Augier *1837: ''Les Giboulées de mars'', poisson d'avril en 11 morceaux, with Eugène de Lamerlière *1837: ''Micaela, ou la Folle de Marie de Bourgogne'', three-act drama mingled with singing, from a short story by Alphonse Royer ...
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Théâtre Du Gymnase Marie Bell
The Théâtre du Gymnase or Théâtre du Gymnase Marie Bell, is a theatre in Paris, at 38 Boulevard Bonne-Nouvelle in the 10th arrondissement of Paris, 10th arrondissement (métro : Bonne Nouvelle (Paris Métro), Bonne Nouvelle). History Inaugurated on December 23, 1820 by Charles-Gaspard Delestre-Poirson, Delestre-Poirson, the théâtre du Gymnase came to serve as a training-theatre for students of the conservatoire national supérieur d'art dramatique, conservatoire, where they could appear solely in one-act plays or adaptations of longer plays into one-act plays. Poirson quickly added two-act plays to the theatre's repertoire, then 3-act plays, and drew up an exclusive contract with Eugène Scribe to supply them. He installed gas lighting in 1823 and in the following year, with the permission of the Caroline Ferdinande Louise, duchesse de Berry, duchesse de Berry, the theatre was granted the title of ''théâtre de Madame''. Closed for renovation in 1830, the theatre reopen ...
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Adolphe Salvat
Jean Frédéric Adolphe Salvat, died in Paris in 1876, was a 19th-century French playwright. His plays were presented on the most important Parisian stages of his time, including the Théâtre des Variétés, Théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Antoine, the Théâtre du Vaudeville, and the Théâtre des Folies-Dramatiques. Works *1837: ''Le Chemin de fer de Saint-Germain'', one-act à-propos-vaudeville, with Jean Pierre Charles Perrot de Renneville and Henri de Tully *1838: ''Les Femmes libres'', three-act folie-vaudeville and extravaganza, with Pierre Tournemine *1839: ''Le Mauvais sujet'', one-act comédie en vaudevilles, with Charles Labie and Joanny Augier *1840: ''L'Île de Calypso'', one-act folie-vaudeville, with Joanny Augier *1842: ''Duchesse et poissarde'', two-act comédie en vaudevilles, with Joanny Augier *1843: ''La Jeune et la vieille garde, épisode de 1814'', in 1 act, with Clairville, 1843 *1845: ''Les Deux tambours'', one-act comédie en vaudevilles, with Lubize a ...
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19th-century French Dramatists And Playwrights
The 19th (nineteenth) century began on 1 January 1801 ( MDCCCI), and ended on 31 December 1900 ( MCM). The 19th century was the ninth century of the 2nd millennium. The 19th century was characterized by vast social upheaval. Slavery was abolished in much of Europe and the Americas. The First Industrial Revolution, though it began in the late 18th century, expanding beyond its British homeland for the first time during this century, particularly remaking the economies and societies of the Low Countries, the Rhineland, Northern Italy, and the Northeastern United States. A few decades later, the Second Industrial Revolution led to ever more massive urbanization and much higher levels of productivity, profit, and prosperity, a pattern that continued into the 20th century. The Islamic gunpowder empires fell into decline and European imperialism brought much of South Asia, Southeast Asia, and almost all of Africa under colonial rule. It was also marked by the collapse of the la ...
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Data
In the pursuit of knowledge, data (; ) is a collection of discrete values that convey information, describing quantity, quality, fact, statistics, other basic units of meaning, or simply sequences of symbols that may be further interpreted. A datum is an individual value in a collection of data. Data is usually organized into structures such as tables that provide additional context and meaning, and which may themselves be used as data in larger structures. Data may be used as variables in a computational process. Data may represent abstract ideas or concrete measurements. Data is commonly used in scientific research, economics, and in virtually every other form of human organizational activity. Examples of data sets include price indices (such as consumer price index), unemployment rates, literacy rates, and census data. In this context, data represents the raw facts and figures which can be used in such a manner in order to capture the useful information out of it. ...
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Charles Varin
Charles Voirin, called Varin, (20 January 1798 (1er pluviôse an VI) – 24 April 1869) was a 19th-century French playwright. He also wrote under the pen names V. Warin and Victor. Biography Destined by his father to the profession of notary, Varin spent ten years at the bottom of a study, where he once came to Paris without money. Interested in writing plays, he spent a long time to break the circle of obstacles which opposed its inception. When the first success came, around 1825, he called himself Victor first, then took the pseudonym Varin, so that his father kept in ignorance of its gains, would not suppress his student pension. After he made his way to the stage, it provided very regularly plays, usually vaudevilles, full of gaiety and movement. He wrote mostly in company with various authors. To cite only a few: Bayard, Clairville, Desvergers, Paul de Kock, Duvert, Labiche, Auguste Lefranc, Henri Rochefort, Étienne and Jacques Arago. In August 1864 he was awar ...
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Charles De Courcy
Charles Henry Charlot de Courcy (22 August 1834 – 12 December 1917''Courrier des théâtres : Nécrologie''.
'''', 15 décembre 1917, p. 3, .) was a 19th-century French dramatist and journalist. He was the son of dramatist, poet and (1796–1862). A journalist at ''



Eugène Nyon
Eugène Nyon (16 March 1812 – 29 January 1870 Archives numérisées de la Ville de Paris, état-civil du 18ème arrondissement, registre des décès de 1870, acte n° 281, vue 6/3) was a French Vaudeville, vaudevillist and writer, particularly known for his historical novels and educational stories for young people. His most famous story is ''Le Colon de Mettray'', set in the Mettray Penal Colony. Eugène Nyon also collaborated with several magazines, including ''Revue pour tous'', under the name Amédée Achard, and the '' Journal des dames et des modes'', which he contributed Parisian chronicles under the name "Countess of Sabran" and of which he was the director for a time. In the theater, his most famous collaborator was Eugène Labiche. He is buried at Montmartre Cemetery (26th division). Works *1842: ''Les Pérégrinations, escapades et aventures de Claude La Ramée et de son cousin Labiche'', 1842 *1843: ''Les Dots'', nouvelles *1844: ''Les Dévouements'' *1844: ' ...
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Édouard Brisebarre
Edouard-Louis-Alexandre Brisebarre (Paris 12 February 1815 – 17 December 1871 10th arrondissement of ParisArchives numérisées de la Ville de Paris, état-civil du 10ème arrondissement, registre des décès de 1871, acte n° 8643, vue 9/3/ref>) was a 19th-century French playwright. Died aged 56, he was buried in the 71st division of the Père Lachaise Cemetery. Brief biography After he studied at the Lycée Charlemagne, Brisebarre worked as a clerk by a lawyer and obtained the post of tax collector, but was laid off almost immediately and became an actor. He didn't succeed either in that occupation and thus tried his hand at writing: He then immediately was acclaimed by the public with his enigma ''La fiole de Cagliostro'' (1835). Brisebarre composed more than a hundred pieces, mostly in collaboration with other authors: some dramas, but mostly vaudevilles where the situation comedy and words with double meanings often go alongside outright farce. Works Plays (selection): ...
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Xavier De Montépin
Xavier Henri Aymon Perrin, Count of Montépin (10 March 1823 in Apremont, Haute-Saône – 30 April 1902 in Paris) was a popular French novelist.''Merriam Webster's Biographical Dictionary'' (1995) The author of serialised novels (feuilletons) and popular plays, he is best known for the 19th-Century best-seller, '' La Porteuse de pain'' ('' The Bread Peddler''), which was first published in '' Le Petit Journal'', from 1884 to 1889, and underwent many adaptations for theatre, film and television. ''Le Médecin des pauvres'' (''Physician to the Poor''), appeared in 1861 and was the subject of a plagiarism suit by author Louis-Étienne Jousserandot. Although the evidence was strongly in favour of Jousserandot, neither party prevailed and both parties were ordered to pay the court costs. ''Les Filles de plâtre'' (''The Daughters of the Plasterer''), appearing in 1855, was condemned as obscene and Perrin was tried and sentenced to three months in prison and a fine of 500 Francs. ...
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Jean-Louis-Auguste Commerson
Jean-Louis-Auguste Commerson (2 germinal an XI, 23 March 1803 – 24 July 1879) was a 19th-century French writer, journalist and playwright. Short biography A specialist of puns and journalistic "canards" (false report launched in the media in order to mislead the public), Commerson wrote many humorous books, including ''Pensées d'un emballeur pour faire suite aux « Maximes » de François de La Rochefoucauld'' (1851), ''Un million de bouffonneries'' (1854), ''Le Petit Tintamarre ''(1857), ''La Petite Encyclopédie bouffonne'' (1860) and ''Un million de chiquenaudes et menus propos tirés de la Gazette de Merluchon'' (1880). He also authored comédies en vaudevilles, alone or in collaboration, and established the periodical ''Le Tam-tam''. He signed most of his works of his surname but only occasionally used the pen names Joseph-Prudhomme and Joseph Citrouillard. Works Theatre *1840: ''Les Trente'', « drame national » in four acts and in verse *1845: ''Un souper s ...
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Saint-Amand (writer)
Saint-Armand, real name Jean-Armand Lacoste, (17 November 1797 – 13 January 1885) was a 19th-century French playwright. He was born and died in Paris. Saint-Armand wrote the famous drama '' l’Auberge des Adrets'' in collaboration with Benjamin Antier and Polyanthe. Works * ''La Folle de Toulon'', three-act drama, mingled with songs ; * ''Marie Rose ou la nuit de Noël'', three-act drama, with Adrien Payn, 1832 ; * ''Moellen ou l’Enfant du bonheur'', tableau populaire in 1 act, mingled with couplets ; * ''L’Oraison de Saint Julien'', three-act comédie en vaudeville ; * ''Péblo ou Le jardinier de Valence'', three-act melodrama A modern melodrama is a dramatic work in which the plot, typically sensationalized and for a strong emotional appeal, takes precedence over detailed characterization. Melodramas typically concentrate on dialogue that is often bombastic or exces .... Sources * Georges d’Heylli, ''Gazette anecdotique, littéraire, artistique et bibliog ...
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Alphonse Royer
Alphonse Royer, (10 September 1803 – 11 April 1875) was a French author, dramatist and theatre manager, most remembered today for having written (with his regular collaborator, Gustave Vaëz) the librettos for Gaetano Donizetti's opera ''La favorite'' and Giuseppe Verdi's ''Jérusalem''. From 1853 to 1856, he was the director of the Odéon Theatre and from 1856 to 1862 director of the Paris Opéra, after which he was appointed France's ''Inspecteur Général des Beaux-Arts'' ( Inspector General for the Fine Arts). In his later years, he wrote a six volume history of the theatre and a history of the Paris Opéra. He also translated the theatrical works of the Italian dramatist Carlo Gozzi, as well those of the Spanish writers, Miguel de Cervantes, Tirso de Molina, and Juan Ruiz de Alarcón. A ''Chevalier'' and later ''Officier'' of the Légion d'honneur, Royer died in Paris, the city of his birth, at the age of 71. Biography Early years and first success Alphonse Royer wa ...
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