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Challa (other)
Challa or Chala or Challah may refer to: * Chala, a region in Peru * ''Challa'' (moth), a genus of moth in the family Erebidae * Challa Kondaiah, Chief Justice of Andhra Pradesh High Court * Ger Challa, a Dutch chemist In Judaism * Chala (Jews), referring to Bukharan Jews who were allegedly forcibly converted to Islam * Challah, a type of bread in Jewish cuisine * Challah, a commandment in Judaism of dough offering * Challah (tractate), a section of the Talmud dealing with dough offering See also * Chala (other) * Chail (other) * Charla (name) Charla is an English feminine given name that is a feminine form of Charles. Notable people with the name include: Given name *Charla Doherty (1946 – 1988), American film actress *Charla Baklayan Faddoul (born 1976), Armenian-American television ... {{Disambiguation, given name, surname Surnames of Indian origin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chala
The Chala or "Coast" is one of the eight natural regions in Peru. It is formed by all the western lands that arise from sea level up to the height of 500 meters. The coastal desert of Peru is largely devoid of vegetation but a unique fog and mist-fed ecosystem called Lomas is scattered among hills near the Pacific coast as elevations up to . In this region, the flora includes vegetation that grows near the rivers, like the carob tree, the palo verde, salty grama grass, manglar or mangrove tree, the carrizo or giant reed and the Caña brava (ditch reed); and plants that grow in the hills, such as the Amancay or Peruvian daffodil (''Hymenocallis amancaes''), the wild tomato, the mito or Peruvian papaya ('' Vasconcellea candicans''), and the divi-divi (''Cæsalpinia coriaria''). The coastal fauna of the Chala includes sea lions, the anchovy and several seabirds. Common trees in the north are the faique, the zapote, the zapayal, the '' barrigon'' and other thorny tropical sav ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Challa (moth)
''Lemyra'' is a genus of tiger moths in the family Erebidae. The genus contains many species from East and South Asia, Sundaland and Australia. It was described by Francis Walker in 1856. Species Subgenus ''Lemyra'' * '' Lemyra extensa'' Walker, 1856 * '' Lemyra maculifascia'' (Walker, 1855) * '' Lemyra philippinica'' Thomas, 1990 * '' Lemyra punctatostrigata'' (Bethune-Baker, 1904) * '' Lemyra quadrisaccus'' (Holloway, 1982) * '' Lemyra venosa'' (Moore, 1879) Subgenus ''Thyrgorina'' Walker, 865/small> * '' Lemyra alikangensis'' (Strand, 1915) * '' Lemyra alleni'' Thomas, 1990 * '' Lemyra anormala'' (Daniel, 1943) * ''Lemyra atrata'' Černý, 2014 * '' Lemyra barliga'' Thomas, 1990 * '' Lemyra basirosea'' Černý, 2014 * '' Lemyra bimaculata'' (Moore, 1879) * '' Lemyra biseriata'' (Moore, 1877) * '' Lemyra boghaika'' Tshistjakov & Kishida, 1994 * '' Lemyra bornemontana'' Holloway, 1988 * '' Lemyra burmanica'' (Rothschild, 1910) * '' Lemyra copiosa'' Thomas, 1990 * '' Le ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Challa Kondaiah
Challa Kondaiah (Telugu: చల్లా కొండయ్య) (1918-2001) was Chief Justice of Andhra Pradesh High Court. He was born on 4 July 1918 at Challavaripalle in Anantapur district to Challa Venkata Kondaiah and Laxmamma. He graduated from Government Arts College in Anantapur and received his Bachelor of Law from Madras Law College. He did Civil, Criminal and Taxation work in Madras High Court, High Court of Andhra at Guntur and High Court of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. He was appointed Standing Counsel for Income-Tax Department in 1958. He was appointed permanent Judge on 21 August 1967. He was transferred to Madhya Pradesh High Court on 24 June 1976. He was Judge of Andhra Pradesh High Court again from 27 October 1977. He was Chief Justice of Andhra Pradesh from 16 March 1979 till 3 July 1980. Government of Andhra Pradesh appointed Justice Challa Kondaiah Commission in 1987. Based on its recommendations, the government has made an Endowment Act to end the Hereditary ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ger Challa
Gerrit "Ger" Challa (born 18 December 1928) is a Dutch chemist. He was professor of chemistry and polymer technology at the University of Groningen from 1965 to 1993. Challa was born in Amsterdam. He studied chemistry between 1946 and 1953. He worked ten years for the Institute of Cellulose Research of the . Challa obtained his title of doctor in maths and physics on 13 May 1959 under Jan Ketelaar at the University of Amsterdam. His thesis was titled: "Formation of polyethylene terephthalate by ester interchange : equilibria kinetics and molecular weight distribution". After starting as professor at the University of Groningen he set the possibility to study polymer chemistry. Challa also developed the research department. He was elected a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1986. Since 1998 he is also an honorary member of the Royal Netherlands Chemical Society The Royal Netherlands Chemical Society (In Dutch: ''Koninklijke Nederlandse Chemische Vere ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chala (Jews)
:''See disambiguation page Challa for more meanings of the word.'' Chala ( uz, чала ) is an Uzbek term meaning "neither this nor that," referring to Bukharan Jews who were converted to Islam beginning in the late eighteenth century. In response, these Chala Jews outwardly practiced Islam, but secretly retained their Jewish traditions. These crypto-Jews married among themselves and lived in their own neighborhoods that bordered on existing Jewish neighborhoods. The Chala Jews carry a very similar story to the Dönmeh and to the Marranos of Spain. Chala Jews were unable to return to their true Jewish faith due to the fatal consequences associated with leaving the Islamic faith. The Islamic rulership during this period imposed a death penalty against those renouncing their Islamic faith. Therefore, it was not until the emergence of Imperial Russia, and Soviet rule that Chala Jews were able to revert to their original faith. By the 19th century, there were Chala communities th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Challah
Challah (, he, חַלָּה or ; plural: or ) is a special bread of Ashkenazi Jewish origin, usually braided and typically eaten on ceremonial occasions such as Shabbat and major Jewish holidays (other than Passover). Ritually acceptable challah is made of dough from which a small portion has been set aside as an offering. Challah may also refer to the dough offering. The word is biblical in origin, though originally referred only to the dough offering. Similar braided breads such as kalach and vánočka are found across Central and Eastern Europe. Name and origins The term in Biblical Hebrew meant a kind of loaf or cake. The Aramaic word given for its translation is (pl. ), and which word (var. syc, ܓܪܝܨܐ / ܓܪܝܣܐ) Payne Smith defines as "a cake or loaf," or "morsel of bread." In Hebrew, the word challah is derived from the root () which means “hollow,” “space” or “pierced.” In Rabbinic terminology, ''challah'' often refers to the portion of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dough Offering
In Judaism, the dough offering (or ''mitzvat terumat challah'', "commandment of separating ''challah''" he, מצוות תרומת חלה) is a positive commandment requiring the owner of a bread dough to give a part of the kneaded dough to a kohen (Jewish priest). The obligation to separate the dough offering (henceforth: challah) from the dough begins the moment the dough is kneaded, but may also be separated after the loaves are baked. This commandment is one of the twenty-four kohanic gifts, and, by a biblical injunction, is only obligatory in the Land of Israel, but from a rabbinic injunction applies also to breadstuffs made outside the Land of Israel. The common modern practice in Orthodox Judaism is to burn (although simply throwing away the dough in a double-wrapped container is allowed) the portion to be given the Kohen, although giving the ''challah'' to a Kohen for consumption is permitted—even encouraged—outside Israel (permitted with restrictions, see article b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Challah (tractate)
Challah (Hebrew: חלה, literally "Loaf") is the ninth tractate of ''Seder Zeraim'' ("Order of Seeds"). It discusses the laws of the dough offering, known in Hebrew as ''challah''. Like most of the tractates in Zeraim, it appears only in the Mishnah, and does not appear in the Babylonian Talmud, but rather in the Talmud Yerushalmi and Tosefta only. The location of the tractate in Seder Zera'im According to Maimonides' introduction to the Mishnah, the tractate of Challah is arranged after the tractate of Ma'aser Sheni, "because after we take out all of these gifts – which are 'terumah' and maaser rishon and aasersheni – then we grind it and make it into flour and knead it, and then we become obligated in 'challah.'". Contents There are 38 mishnayot in Hallah. They are divided into four chapters as follows: # חֲמִשָּׁה דְּבָרִים Five species (Nine mishnayot) - what dough is required for Challah # פֵּרוֹת Produce (Eight mishnayot) - How to separate ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chala (other)
Chala is a region in Peru. Chala may also refer to: Places India * Chala, Gujarat, a census town * Chala, Kannur, a suburb of Kannur in Kerala * Chala, Thiruvananthapuram, a suburb of Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala Peru * Chala, Peru, a town * Chala District Elsewhere * Kingdom of Chakla or Chala, a former kingdom in what is now Tibet * Chala, Ozurgeti Municipality, Georgia, a village * the Hellenistic name of Hulwan, Iran * Lake Chala, a crater lake that straddles the border between Kenya and Tanzania People * Chala (name), a list of people with the surname or given name Chala or Chalá Other uses * Chala (Jews), a name given to Bukharan Jews who were forcibly converted to Islam * Chala bread, a traditional Jewish bread; see Challah * Chala language, a Gur language of Ghana * ''Haplochromis'' sp. 'Chala', a fish species See also *Chal (name) * Char-chala, also known as jor-bangla, a style of temple architecture developed in Bengal *Charla (name) Charla is an English f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chail (other)
Chail may refer to: People * Jaswant Singh Chail * Probir Chail (born 1956), Indian cricketer * Prolay Chail (born 1951), Indian cricketer Places * Chail, Deux-Sèvres, France * Chail, Himachal Pradesh, India * Chail, Uttar Pradesh, India ** Chail Assembly constituency ** Chail Lok Sabha constituency Other uses * Chail (meteorite), an 1814 meteorite fall * Chail, a dialect area of the Torwali language in Pakistan See also *Challa (other) *Chala (other) * Chalia (other) *'' Chhaila'', 1995 Indian film * ''Chhalia'' (1973 film), 1973 Indian film *''Chhaila Babu'', 1967 Indian film *''Chhaila Babu ''Chhaila Babu'' (English language: Cool Guy) is a 1967 Bollywood comedy drama film directed by Kalpataru. The film was released under the banner of R. H. Mullan Productions. Cast * Bhagwan Dada * Salim Khan * Kumari Naaz * Rajendra Nath * Tun ...'' (1977 film), 1977 Indian film {{Disambiguation, geo, surname ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Charla (name)
Charla is an English feminine given name that is a feminine form of Charles. Notable people with the name include: Given name *Charla Doherty (1946 – 1988), American film actress *Charla Baklayan Faddoul (born 1976), Armenian-American television actress *Charla King, murder victim *Charla Nash, assault victim of Travis (chimpanzee) *Charla Pihlstrom, winner of season 1 of ''Paradise Hotel'' *Charla Sedacca (born 1960), American female bodybuilder Fictional characters *Charla Swann, main character of ''Island'' (novel series) See also *Carla * Chakla (other) *Chala (other) *Challa (other) *Chara (given name) *Chara (surname) * Charka (other) *Charl (name) *Charle (name) *Charli (other) *Charlo (name) *Charls *Charly (name) Charly is an English unisex given name and nickname that is a diminutive form of Charles. Given name *Charly Antolini (born 1937), Swiss jazz drummer * Charly Bouvy (1942 – 2003), Belgian bobsledder *Charly Du ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
