Carex Capillaris
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Carex Capillaris
''Carex capillaris'', the hair-like sedge, is a species of sedge found in North America and northern Eurasia including Greenland. '' Carex tiogana'', from northern California, is sometimes included in ''Carex capillaris''. Two subspecies are accepted: * ''Carex capillaris subsp. capillaris'' * ''Carex capillaris subsp. fuscidula'' (V.I.Krecz. ex T.V.Egorova) Á.Löve & D.Löve Ecology ''Carex capillaris'' is a known host to species of fungi, including '' Anthracoidea capillaris'', ''Didymella proximella ''Didymella proximella'' is a species of fungi belonging to the family Didymellaceae The Didymellaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. The have a world-wide distribution. Recent phylogenetic examination of some of the larger ...'', '' Lophodermium caricinum'' and '' Puccinia dioicae''. References External links * capillaris Flora of North America Plants described in 1753 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus {{Carex-stub Flora of Greenland ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Carex
''Carex'' is a vast genus of more than 2,000 species of grass-like plants in the family Cyperaceae, commonly known as sedges (or seg, in older books). Other members of the family Cyperaceae are also called sedges, however those of genus ''Carex'' may be called true sedges, and it is the most species-rich genus in the family. The study of ''Carex'' is known as caricology. Description All species of ''Carex'' are perennial, although some species, such as '' C. bebbii'' and '' C. viridula'' can fruit in their first year of growth, and may not survive longer. They typically have rhizomes, stolons or short rootstocks, but some species grow in tufts (caespitose). The culm – the flower-bearing stalk – is unbranched and usually erect. It is usually distinctly triangular in section. The leaves of ''Carex'' comprise a blade, which extends away from the stalk, and a sheath, which encloses part of the stalk. The blade is normally long and flat, but may be folded, inrolled, c ...
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Carex Tiogana
''Carex tiogana'' is a rare species of sedge known by the common name Tioga sedge. It is endemic to California, where it is known only from the Sierra Nevada in Mono County.''Carex tiogana''.
Jepson.
There are four small occurrences.
California Native Plant Society Rare Plant Profile.


Description

The ''Carex tiogana'' sedge grows in clumps of stems up to long. The narrow, rough-edged leaves are sickle-shaped. It grows in meadows and next to lakes at elevations of .''Carex tiogana''. ...
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California
California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territories of the United States by population, most populous U.S. state and the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 3rd largest by area. It is also the most populated Administrative division, subnational entity in North America and the 34th most populous in the world. The Greater Los Angeles area and the San Francisco Bay Area are the nation's second and fifth most populous Statistical area (United States), urban regions respectively, with the former having more than 18.7million residents and the latter having over 9.6million. Sacramento, California, Sacramento is the state's capital, while Los Angeles is the List of largest California cities by population, most populous city in the state and the List of United States cities by population, ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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Anthracoidea Capillaris
''Anthracoidea'' is a genus of smut fungi belonging to the family Anthracoideaceae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *''Anthracoidea altera'' *''Anthracoidea altiphila'' *''Anthracoidea americana ''Anthracoidea'' is a genus of smut fungi belonging to the family Anthracoideaceae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *''Anthracoidea altera'' *''Anthracoidea altiphila ''Anthracoidea'' is a genus of smut fungi belon ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10413373 Ustilaginomycotina Basidiomycota genera ...
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Didymella Proximella
''Didymella proximella'' is a species of fungi belonging to the family Didymellaceae The Didymellaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. The have a world-wide distribution. Recent phylogenetic examination of some of the larger genera of the Pleosporales, particularly ''Phoma'', has led to considerable reorganisati .... It is known to decompose the dead leaves of '' Carex capillaris''. References Fungi described in 1882 Pleosporales {{Pleosporales-stub ...
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Lophodermium Caricinum
''Lophodermium caricinum'' is a species of fungus in the family Rhytismataceae. It is a decomposer known to live on dead tissues of ''Carex capillaris'', '' Carex machlowiana'', ''Eriophorum angustifolium ''Eriophorum angustifolium'', commonly known as common cottongrass or common cottonsedge, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. Native to North America, North Asia, and Northern Europe, it grows on peat or acidic soil ...'' and '' Kobresia myosuroides''. References Fungi described in 1861 Leotiomycetes {{Leotiomycetes-stub ...
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Puccinia Dioicae
''Puccinia dioicae'' is a plant pathogen that causes rust on goldenrod. It is common in Iceland, where it infects ''Taraxacum'' species and ''Carex capillaris''. Pycniospores and aeciospores are found on ''Taraxacum'' sp., and uredospores and teliospore Teliospore (sometimes called teleutospore) is the thick-walled resting spore of some fungi ( rusts and smuts), from which the basidium arises. Development They develop in '' telia'' (sing. ''telium'' or ''teliosorus''). The telial host is the p ...s are found on ''Carex capillaris''. See also * List of ''Puccinia'' species References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases dioicae Fungi described in 1817 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ...
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Flora Of North America
The ''Flora of North America North of Mexico'' (usually referred to as ''FNA'') is a multivolume work describing the native plants and naturalized plants of North America, including the United States, Canada, St. Pierre and Miquelon, and Greenland. It includes bryophytes and vascular plants. All taxa are described and included in dichotomous keys, distributions of all species and infraspecific taxa are mapped, and about 20% of species are illustrated with line drawings prepared specifically for FNA. It is expected to fill 30 volumes when completed and will be the first work to treat all of the known flora north of Mexico; in 2015 it was expected tha the series would conclude in 2017. Twenty-nine of the volumes have been published as of 2022. Soon after publication, the contents are made available online. FNA is a collaboration of about 1,000 authors, artists, reviewers, and editors from throughout the world. Reception The series has been praised for "the comprehensive treatme ...
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Plants Described In 1753
Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclude the fungi and some algae, as well as the prokaryotes (the archaea and bacteria). By one definition, plants form the clade Viridiplantae (Latin name for "green plants") which is sister of the Glaucophyta, and consists of the green algae and Embryophyta (land plants). The latter includes the flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms, ferns and their allies, hornworts, liverworts, and mosses. Most plants are multicellular organisms. Green plants obtain most of their energy from sunlight via photosynthesis by primary chloroplasts that are derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria. Their chloroplasts contain chlorophylls a and b, which gives them their green color. Some plants are parasitic or mycotrophic and have lost the ...
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Taxa Named By Carl Linnaeus
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first made widely available in 1805 in the int ...
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