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Carbonodraco
''Carbonodraco'' is an extinct genus of acleistorhinid parareptile known from the Late Carboniferous of Ohio. It contains a single species, ''Carbonodraco lundi''. It was closely related to ''Colobomycter'', a parareptile from the early Permian of Oklahoma. ''Carbonodraco'' is the oldest known parareptile, and is slightly older than ''Erpetonyx'', the previously oldest known parareptile. Specimens of ''Carbonodraco'' are limited to skull and jaw fragments found at the Ohio Diamond Coal mine in Linton, Ohio. These include the holotype specimen (CM 23055, a crushed skull) and two referred specimens (NHMUK R. 2667, a right jaw; CM 81536, a pair of dentaries). Several of the ''Carbonodraco'' specimens were previously referred to the Carboniferous eureptile ''Cephalerpeton ''Cephalerpeton'' is an extinct genus of " protorothyridid" eureptile known from the Late Carboniferous (late Westphalian stage) of Illinois. It is known from the holotype YPM 796, a partial skeleton. It w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Carbonodraco Holotype Fossil
''Carbonodraco'' is an extinct genus of acleistorhinid parareptile known from the Late Carboniferous of Ohio. It contains a single species, ''Carbonodraco lundi''. It was closely related to ''Colobomycter'', a parareptile from the Cisuralian, early Permian of Oklahoma. ''Carbonodraco'' is the oldest known parareptile, and is slightly older than ''Erpetonyx'', the previously oldest known parareptile. Specimens of ''Carbonodraco'' are limited to skull and jaw fragments found at the Ohio Diamond Coal mine in Linton, Ohio. These include the holotype specimen (CM 23055, a crushed skull) and two referred specimens (NHMUK R. 2667, a right jaw; CM 81536, a pair of dentaries). Several of the ''Carbonodraco'' specimens were previously referred to the Carboniferous Eureptilia, eureptile ''Cephalerpeton'' by Robert R. Reisz, Reisz & Donald baird, Baird (1983). They were recognized as a distinct species in a 2019 study by Arjan mann, Mann ''et al''. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q96374 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Carbonodraco Referred Specimens
''Carbonodraco'' is an extinct genus of acleistorhinid parareptile known from the Late Carboniferous of Ohio. It contains a single species, ''Carbonodraco lundi''. It was closely related to ''Colobomycter'', a parareptile from the early Permian of Oklahoma. ''Carbonodraco'' is the oldest known parareptile, and is slightly older than ''Erpetonyx'', the previously oldest known parareptile. Specimens of ''Carbonodraco'' are limited to skull and jaw fragments found at the Ohio Diamond Coal mine in Linton, Ohio. These include the holotype specimen (CM 23055, a crushed skull) and two referred specimens (NHMUK R. 2667, a right jaw; CM 81536, a pair of dentaries). Several of the ''Carbonodraco'' specimens were previously referred to the Carboniferous eureptile ''Cephalerpeton ''Cephalerpeton'' is an extinct genus of " protorothyridid" eureptile known from the Late Carboniferous (late Westphalian stage) of Illinois. It is known from the holotype YPM 796, a partial skeleton. It w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Parareptile
Parareptilia ("at the side of reptiles") is a subclass or clade of basal sauropsids (reptiles), typically considered the sister taxon to Eureptilia (the group that likely contains all living reptiles and birds). Parareptiles first arose near the end of the Carboniferous period and achieved their highest diversity during the Permian period. Several ecological innovations were first accomplished by parareptiles among reptiles. These include the first reptiles to return to marine ecosystems (mesosaurs), the first bipedal reptiles ( bolosaurids such as ''Eudibamus''), the first reptiles with advanced hearing systems ( nycteroleterids and others), and the first large herbivorous reptiles (the pareiasaurs). The only parareptiles to survive into the Triassic period were the procolophonoids, a group of small generalists, omnivores, and herbivores. The largest family of procolophonoids, the procolophonids, rediversified in the Triassic, but subsequently declined and became extinct by the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acleistorhinid
Acleistorhinidae is an extinct family of Late Carboniferous and Early Permian-aged ( Moscovian to Kungurian stage) parareptiles. Acleistorhinids are most diverse from the Richards Spur locality of the Early Permian of Oklahoma. Richards Spur acleistorhinids include ''Acleistorhinus'', ''Colobomycter'', and possibly ''Delorhynchus'' and ''Feeserpeton''. Other taxa include ''Carbonodraco'' from the Late Carboniferous of Ohio and ''Karutia'' from the Early Permian of Brazil. Acleistorhinidae is commonly considered a subgroup of lanthanosuchoids, related to taxa such as '' Chalcosaurus'', ''Lanthaniscus'' and ''Lanthanosuchus''. However, a re-examination of parareptile phylogeny conducted by Cisneros ''et al.'' (2021) argued that lanthanosuchids were not closely related to acleistorhinids. The phylogenetic analysis conducted by these authors recovered acleistorhinids as the sister group of the clade Procolophonia, while lanthanosuchids were recovered within the procolophonian subgrou ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Erpetonyx
''Erpetonyx'' is an extinct genus of bolosaurian parareptile from the Gzhelian stage of the Carboniferous period, with a single known species: ''Erpetonyx arsenaultorum''. It is known from a single articulated and mostly complete specimen from Prince Edward Island in Canada. Phylogenetics has predicted that parareptiles first evolved in the Carboniferous, parallel to eureptiles ("true reptiles"). However, ''Hylonomus'', the oldest eureptile known from fossil evidence, lived millions of years before parareptiles appeared in the fossil record. The discovery of ''Erpetonyx'' helped to shorten this gap between parareptile and eureptile fossils, as ''Erpetonyx'' lived in the Late Carboniferous and is one of the oldest known parareptiles (though ''Carbonodraco'' is now known to be older). However, it was not closely related to ancestral parareptiles, so its discovery also indicated that the initial diversification of parareptiles occurred earlier in the Carboniferous. ''Erpetonyx'' was ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cephalerpeton
''Cephalerpeton'' is an extinct genus of "Protorothyrididae, protorothyridid" Eureptilia, eureptile known from the Late Carboniferous (late Westphalian (stage), Westphalian stage) of Illinois. It is known from the holotype Peabody Museum of Natural History, YPM 796, a partial skeleton. It was collected in the Mazon Creek site, from the Francis Creek Shale Member of the Carbondale Formation. It was first named by R. L. Moodie in 1912 in paleontology, 1912 as an Amphibamidae, amphibamid amphibian and the type species is ''Cephalerpeton ventriarmatum''. It was first assigned to Protorothyrididae by Robert L. Carroll and Donald Baird in 1972 and this placement has been widely accepted. References Prehistoric romeriids Fossil taxa described in 1912 Carboniferous reptiles of North America Prehistoric reptile genera {{carboniferous-animal-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pennsylvanian (geology)
The Pennsylvanian ( , also known as Upper Carboniferous or Late Carboniferous) is, in the International Commission on Stratigraphy, ICS geologic timescale, the younger of two period (geology), subperiods (or upper of two system (stratigraphy), subsystems) of the Carboniferous Period. It lasted from roughly . As with most other geochronology, geochronologic units, the stratum, rock beds that define the Pennsylvanian are well identified, but the exact date of the start and end are uncertain by a few hundred thousand years. The Pennsylvanian is named after the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, where the coal-productive beds of this age are widespread. The division between Pennsylvanian and Mississippian (geology), Mississippian comes from North American stratigraphy. In North America, where the early Carboniferous beds are primarily marine limestones, the Pennsylvanian was in the past treated as a full-fledged geologic period between the Mississippian and the Permian. In parts of Europe, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Procolophonomorphs
Procolophonomorpha is an order or clade containing most parareptiles. Many papers have applied various definitions to the name, though most of these definitions have since been considered synonymous with modern parareptile clades such as Ankyramorpha and Procolophonia. The current definition of Procolophonomorpha, as defined by Modesto, Scott, & Reisz (2009), is that of as a stem-based group containing ''Procolophon'' and all taxa more closely related to it than to ''Milleretta''. It constitutes a diverse assemblage that includes a number of lizard-like forms, as well as more diverse types such as the pareiasaurs. Lee 1995, 1996, 1997 argues that turtles evolved from pareiasaurs, but this view is no longer considered likely. Rieppel and deBraga 1996 and deBraga and Rieppel, 1997 argue that turtles evolved from sauropterygians, and there is both molecular and fossil (''Pappochelys'') evidence for the origin of turtles among diapsid reptiles. Classification The following cladogra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Carboniferous Reptiles Of North America
The Carboniferous ( ) is a Period (geology), geologic period and System (stratigraphy), system of the Paleozoic that spans 60 million years from the end of the Devonian Period million years ago (Myr, Mya), to the beginning of the Permian Period, million years ago. The name ''Carboniferous'' means "coal-bearing", from the Latin ''wikt:carbo#Latin, carbō'' ("coal") and ''wikt:fero#Latin, ferō'' ("bear, carry"), and refers to the many coal beds formed globally during that time. The first of the modern 'system' names, it was coined by geologists William Conybeare (geologist), William Conybeare and William Phillips (geologist), William Phillips in 1822, based on a study of the British rock succession. The Carboniferous is often treated in North America as two geological periods, the earlier Mississippian (geology), Mississippian and the later Pennsylvanian (geology), Pennsylvanian. Terrestrial animal life was well established by the Carboniferous Period. Stegocephalia, Tetrapods ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arjan Mann
Arjan may refer to: Places * Arjan, East Azerbaijan, a village in Iran * Arjan, Isfahan, a village in Iran * Arjan District, an administrative subdivision of Iran * Arrajan, a medieval city and province near modern-day Behbahan * Arjan Protected Area, Iran People * Arjan Bajwa (born 1979), Indian actor * Arjan Bellaj (born 1971), Albanian footballer * Arjan Beqaj (born 1975), ethnic Albanian footballer from Kosovo * Arjan Bhullar (born 1986), Olympic freestyle wrestler for Canada * Arjan Bimo (born 1959), Albanian football player * Arjan Breukhoven (born 1962), Dutch musician * Arjan Brussee (born 1972), Dutch computer game developer * Arjan Singh Chahal (1839–1908), Sikh Chahal Jat * Arjan Drayton Chana (born 1994), field hockey player * Arjan Christianen (born 1982), Dutch professional footballer * Arjan de Zeeuw (born 1970), Dutch footballer * Guru Arjan Dev, Sikh guru * Arjan Ederveen (born 1956), Dutch actor, comedian, scriptwriter, and director * Arjan El Fassed ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Donald Baird
Donald is a masculine given name derived from the Gaelic name ''Dòmhnall''.. This comes from the Proto-Celtic *''Dumno-ualos'' ("world-ruler" or "world-wielder"). The final -''d'' in ''Donald'' is partly derived from a misinterpretation of the Gaelic pronunciation by English speakers, and partly associated with the spelling of similar-sounding Germanic names, such as '' Ronald''. A short form of ''Donald'' is ''Don''. Pet forms of ''Donald'' include ''Donnie'' and ''Donny''. The feminine given name ''Donella'' is derived from ''Donald''. ''Donald'' has cognates in other Celtic languages: Modern Irish ''Dónal'' (anglicised as ''Donal'' and ''Donall'');. Scottish Gaelic ''Dòmhnall'', ''Domhnull'' and ''Dòmhnull''; Welsh '' Dyfnwal'' and Cumbric ''Dumnagual''. Although the feminine given name ''Donna'' is sometimes used as a feminine form of ''Donald'', the names are not etymologically related. Variations Kings and noblemen Domnall or Domhnall is the name of many an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Robert R
Robert Lee Rayford (February 3, 1953 – May 15 1969), sometimes identified as Robert R. due to his age, was an American teenager from Missouri who has been suggested to represent the earliest confirmed case of HIV/AIDS in North America based on evidence which was published in 1988 in which the authors claimed that medical evidence indicated that he was "infected with a virus closely related or identical to human immunodeficiency virus type 1." Rayford died of pneumonia, but his other symptoms baffled the doctors who treated him. A study published in 1988 reported the detection of antibodies against HIV. Results of testing for HIV genetic material were reported once at a scientific conference in Australia in 1999; however, the data has never been published in a peer-reviewed medical or scientific journal. Background Robert Rayford was born on February 3, 1953, in St. Louis, Missouri to Constance Rayford (September 12, 1931 – April 3, 2011) and Joseph Benny Bell (March 24, 1 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
