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Caracladus Montanus
''Caracladus'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884. Species it contains five species: *''Caracladus avicula'' (L. Koch, 1869) ( type) – France, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Italy *''Caracladus leberti'' ( Roewer, 1942) – Western, Central Europe *'' Caracladus montanus'' Sha & Zhu, 1994 – China *''Caracladus tsurusakii'' Saito, 1988 – Japan *'' Caracladus zamoniensis'' Frick & Muff, 2009 – France, Switzerland, Austria See also * List of Linyphiidae species File:Silometopus reussi (26805753808).jpg , Silometopus reussi File:Sheetweb Spider - Tapinopa bilineata, Woodbridge, Virginia.jpg , Tapinopa bilineata File:Araeoncus humilis.jpg, Araeoncus humilis Lists of Linyphiidae species cover species of t ... References Araneomorphae genera Linyphiidae Spiders of Asia {{Linyphiidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Caracladus Avicula
''Caracladus'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884. Species it contains five species: *'' Caracladus avicula'' (L. Koch, 1869) ( type) – France, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Italy *'' Caracladus leberti'' ( Roewer, 1942) – Western, Central Europe *'' Caracladus montanus'' Sha & Zhu, 1994 – China *''Caracladus tsurusakii'' Saito, 1988 – Japan *'' Caracladus zamoniensis'' Frick & Muff, 2009 – France, Switzerland, Austria See also * List of Linyphiidae species File:Silometopus reussi (26805753808).jpg , Silometopus reussi File:Sheetweb Spider - Tapinopa bilineata, Woodbridge, Virginia.jpg , Tapinopa bilineata File:Araeoncus humilis.jpg, Araeoncus humilis Lists of Linyphiidae species cover species of t ... References Araneomorphae genera Linyphiidae Spiders of Asia {{Linyphiidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ludwig Carl Christian Koch
Ludwig Carl Christian Koch (8 November 1825 – 1 November 1908) was a German entomologist and arachnologist. He was born in Regensburg, Germany, and died in Nuremberg, Germany. He studied in Nuremberg, initially law, but then turned to medicine and science. From 1850, he practiced as a physician in the Wöhrd district of Nuremberg. He is considered among the four most influential scientists on insects and spiders in the second half of the 19th century. He wrote numerous works on the arachinoids of Europe, Siberia, and Australia. His work earned him worldwide reputation as "Spider Koch". Sometimes confused with his father Carl Ludwig Koch (1778–1857), another famous arachnologist, his name is abbreviated L.Koch on species descriptions; his father's name is abbreviated C.L.Koch Pierre Bonnet. ''Bibliographia araneorum,'' (1945) Les frères Doularoude (Toulouse). Works ''Die Arachniden Australiens'' (1871-1883), his major work on Australian spiders, was completed by Eugen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Linyphiidae
Linyphiidae, spiders commonly known as sheet weavers (from the shape of their webs), or money spiders (in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and in Portugal, from the superstition that if such a spider is seen running on you, it has come to spin you new clothes, meaning financial good fortune) is a family of very small spiders comprising 4706 described species in 620 genera worldwide. This makes Linyphiidae the second largest family of spiders after the Salticidae. The family is poorly understood due to their small body size and wide distribution, new genera and species are still being discovered throughout the world. The newest such genus is ''Himalafurca'' from Nepal, formally described in April 2021 by Tanasevitch. Since it is so difficult to identify such tiny spiders, there are regular changes in taxonomy as species are combined or divided. * Money spiders are known for drifting through the air via a technique termed “ballooning”. * Within the agricult ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Caracladus Leberti
''Caracladus'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884. Species it contains five species: *''Caracladus avicula'' (L. Koch, 1869) ( type) – France, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Italy *'' Caracladus leberti'' ( Roewer, 1942) – Western, Central Europe *'' Caracladus montanus'' Sha & Zhu, 1994 – China *''Caracladus tsurusakii'' Saito, 1988 – Japan *'' Caracladus zamoniensis'' Frick & Muff, 2009 – France, Switzerland, Austria See also * List of Linyphiidae species File:Silometopus reussi (26805753808).jpg , Silometopus reussi File:Sheetweb Spider - Tapinopa bilineata, Woodbridge, Virginia.jpg , Tapinopa bilineata File:Araeoncus humilis.jpg, Araeoncus humilis Lists of Linyphiidae species cover species of t ... References Araneomorphae genera Linyphiidae Spiders of Asia {{Linyphiidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Carl Friedrich Roewer
Carl Friedrich Roewer (12 October 1881, in Neustrelitz – 17 June 1963) was a German arachnologist. He concentrated on harvestmen, where he described almost a third (2,260) of today's known species, but also almost 700 taxa of spiders and numerous Solifugae. He joined the Nazi Party in the 1930s. From 1933 on, he was the second director of the Übersee-Museum in Bremen, Germany. Under his direction the museum intensified its advocacy of scientific racism. The Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft bought his extensive collection (including type material from other arachnologists such as L. Koch, Eugène Simon, Thorell, Philipp Bertkau and Friedrich Dahl) and his private library.Senckenberg forschungsinstitut und naturmuseumArachnology Some of his specimens are also in the Museum für Naturkunde The Natural History Museum (german: Museum für Naturkunde) is a natural history museum located in Berlin, Germany. It exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segment ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Caracladus Montanus
''Caracladus'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884. Species it contains five species: *''Caracladus avicula'' (L. Koch, 1869) ( type) – France, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Italy *''Caracladus leberti'' ( Roewer, 1942) – Western, Central Europe *'' Caracladus montanus'' Sha & Zhu, 1994 – China *''Caracladus tsurusakii'' Saito, 1988 – Japan *'' Caracladus zamoniensis'' Frick & Muff, 2009 – France, Switzerland, Austria See also * List of Linyphiidae species File:Silometopus reussi (26805753808).jpg , Silometopus reussi File:Sheetweb Spider - Tapinopa bilineata, Woodbridge, Virginia.jpg , Tapinopa bilineata File:Araeoncus humilis.jpg, Araeoncus humilis Lists of Linyphiidae species cover species of t ... References Araneomorphae genera Linyphiidae Spiders of Asia {{Linyphiidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Caracladus Tsurusakii
''Caracladus'' is a genus of Linyphiidae, dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon, Eugène Louis Simon in 1884. Species it contains five species: *''Caracladus avicula'' (L. Koch, 1869) (Type species, type) – France, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Italy *''Caracladus leberti'' (Carl Friedrich Roewer, Roewer, 1942) – Western, Central Europe *''Caracladus montanus'' Sha & Zhu, 1994 – China *''Caracladus tsurusakii'' Saito, 1988 – Japan *''Caracladus zamoniensis'' Frick & Muff, 2009 – France, Switzerland, Austria See also * List of Linyphiidae species References Araneomorphae genera Linyphiidae Spiders of Asia {{Linyphiidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Caracladus Zamoniensis
''Caracladus'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884. Species it contains five species: *''Caracladus avicula'' (L. Koch, 1869) ( type) – France, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Italy *''Caracladus leberti'' ( Roewer, 1942) – Western, Central Europe *''Caracladus montanus'' Sha & Zhu, 1994 – China *''Caracladus tsurusakii'' Saito, 1988 – Japan *'' Caracladus zamoniensis'' Frick & Muff, 2009 – France, Switzerland, Austria See also * List of Linyphiidae species File:Silometopus reussi (26805753808).jpg , Silometopus reussi File:Sheetweb Spider - Tapinopa bilineata, Woodbridge, Virginia.jpg , Tapinopa bilineata File:Araeoncus humilis.jpg, Araeoncus humilis Lists of Linyphiidae species cover species of t ... References Araneomorphae genera Linyphiidae Spiders of Asia {{Linyphiidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
_(2).jpg "Click for more on -> Type Species")
