Canama Rutila
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Canama Rutila
''Canama'' is a genus of spiders in the jumping spider family, Salticidae. Its five described species occur from Borneo to Queensland. This genus is very similar to ''Bathippus''.Murphy & Murphy 2000: 283 Description Females are up to long, males up to . The longish abdomen is clothed in white hairs with red streaks and bands. Males have very large, long chelicerae which diverge and project forwards. The long, spiny legs are dark with pale tarsi and metatarsi. Species * ''Canama dorcas'' (Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell, Thorell, 1881) – Moluccas * ''Canama forceps'' (Doleschall, 1859) – New Guinea * ''Canama hinnulea'' (Thorell, 1881) – Queensland * ''Canama inquirenda'' Embrik Strand, Strand, 1911 – Kei Islands * ''Canama lacerans'' (Thorell, 1881) – Malaysia * ''Canama rutila'' Peckham & Peckham, 1907 – Borneo Footnotes References * (2000): An Introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia. ''Malaysian Nature Society'', Kuala Lumpur. * (2009)The world spider ca ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Moluccas
The Maluku Islands (; Indonesian: ''Kepulauan Maluku'') or the Moluccas () are an archipelago in the east of Indonesia. Tectonically they are located on the Halmahera Plate within the Molucca Sea Collision Zone. Geographically they are located east of Sulawesi, west of New Guinea, and north and east of Timor. Lying within Wallacea (mostly east of the biogeographical Weber Line), the Maluku Islands have been considered as a geographical and cultural intersection of Asia and Oceania. The islands were known as the Spice Islands because of the nutmeg, mace and cloves that were exclusively found there, the presence of which sparked colonial interest from Europe in the sixteenth century. The Maluku Islands formed a single province from Indonesian independence until 1999, when it was split into two provinces. A new province, North Maluku, incorporates the area between Morotai and Sula, with the arc of islands from Buru and Seram to Wetar remaining within the existing Maluku Province. ...
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Salticidae Genera
Jumping spiders are a group of spiders that constitute the family Salticidae. As of 2019, this family contained over 600 described genera and over 6,000 described species, making it the largest family of spiders at 13% of all species. Jumping spiders have some of the best vision among arthropods and use it in courtship, hunting, and navigation. Although they normally move unobtrusively and fairly slowly, most species are capable of very agile jumps, notably when hunting, but sometimes in response to sudden threats or crossing long gaps. Both their book lungs and tracheal system are well-developed, and they use both systems (bimodal breathing). Jumping spiders are generally recognized by their eye pattern. All jumping spiders have four pairs of eyes, with the anterior median pair being particularly large. Distinguishing characteristics Jumping spiders are among the easiest to distinguish from similar spider families because of the shape of the cephalothorax and their eye pa ...
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Canama Rutila
''Canama'' is a genus of spiders in the jumping spider family, Salticidae. Its five described species occur from Borneo to Queensland. This genus is very similar to ''Bathippus''.Murphy & Murphy 2000: 283 Description Females are up to long, males up to . The longish abdomen is clothed in white hairs with red streaks and bands. Males have very large, long chelicerae which diverge and project forwards. The long, spiny legs are dark with pale tarsi and metatarsi. Species * ''Canama dorcas'' (Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell, Thorell, 1881) – Moluccas * ''Canama forceps'' (Doleschall, 1859) – New Guinea * ''Canama hinnulea'' (Thorell, 1881) – Queensland * ''Canama inquirenda'' Embrik Strand, Strand, 1911 – Kei Islands * ''Canama lacerans'' (Thorell, 1881) – Malaysia * ''Canama rutila'' Peckham & Peckham, 1907 – Borneo Footnotes References * (2000): An Introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia. ''Malaysian Nature Society'', Kuala Lumpur. * (2009)The world spider ca ...
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Malaysia
Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two regions: Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo's East Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime Malaysia–Thailand border, border with Thailand and Maritime boundary, maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia, and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. Kuala Lumpur is the national capital, the country's largest city, and the seat of the Parliament of Malaysia, legislative branch of the Government of Malaysia, federal government. The nearby Planned community#Planned capitals, planned capital of Putrajaya is the administrative capital, which represents the seat of both the Government of Malaysia#Executive, executive branch (the Cabine ...
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Canama Lacerans
''Canama'' is a genus of spiders in the jumping spider family, Salticidae. Its five described species occur from Borneo to Queensland. This genus is very similar to '' Bathippus''.Murphy & Murphy 2000: 283 Description Females are up to long, males up to . The longish abdomen is clothed in white hairs with red streaks and bands. Males have very large, long chelicerae which diverge and project forwards. The long, spiny legs are dark with pale tarsi and metatarsi. Species * '' Canama dorcas'' ( Thorell, 1881) – Moluccas * '' Canama forceps'' (Doleschall, 1859) – New Guinea * '' Canama hinnulea'' (Thorell, 1881) – Queensland * '' Canama inquirenda'' Strand, 1911 – Kei Islands * '' Canama lacerans'' (Thorell, 1881) – Malaysia * ''Canama rutila ''Canama'' is a genus of spiders in the jumping spider family, Salticidae. Its five described species occur from Borneo to Queensland. This genus is very similar to ''Bathippus''.Murphy & Murphy 2000: 283 Description Females ...
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Kei Islands
The Kai Islands (also Kei Islands) of Indonesia are a group of islands in the southeastern part of the Maluku Islands, located in the province of Maluku. The Moluccas have been known as the Spice Islands due to regionally specific plants such as nutmeg, mace, and cloves that originally intrigued the European nations of the 16th century. Though originally Melanesian, many islanders were exterminated in the 17th century during the spice wars, particularly in the Banda Islands. A second influx of Austronesian immigrants began in the early 20th century under the Dutch and continued in the Indonesian era. Administrative divisions The Kai Islands consist of the two distinct second-tier administrations, both in Maluku Province. The Southeast Maluku Regency (Maluku Tenggara) is sub-divided into eleven administrative districts (''kecamatan''). Though it is geographically in the Kai Islands, the city of Tual forms a separate regency-level administration and is not part of the Sout ...
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Embrik Strand
Embrik Strand (2 June 1876 – 3 November 1947) was an entomologist and arachnologist who classified many insect and spider species including the greenbottle blue tarantula. Life and career Strand was born in Ål, Norway. He studied at the University of Kristiania (now University of Oslo). Around 1900 he focused on collecting insect specimens from Norway. These are now deposited at the university's museum, where he worked as a curator from 1901 to 1903. After studying at the University of Oslo Strand traveled in Norway from 1898 to 1903 collecting a great number of insects. For part of this time (1901–1903) he was a conservator in the museum of zoology of the university. He then left for Germany where he continued his studies of zoology at the University of Marburg (1903), then he worked with State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart (1905) and, later, that of Tübingen and then with Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt. From 1907, he worked with Natural History Museum, Ber ...
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Canama Inquirenda
''Canama'' is a genus of spiders in the jumping spider family, Salticidae. Its five described species occur from Borneo to Queensland. This genus is very similar to '' Bathippus''.Murphy & Murphy 2000: 283 Description Females are up to long, males up to . The longish abdomen is clothed in white hairs with red streaks and bands. Males have very large, long chelicerae which diverge and project forwards. The long, spiny legs are dark with pale tarsi and metatarsi. Species * '' Canama dorcas'' ( Thorell, 1881) – Moluccas * '' Canama forceps'' (Doleschall, 1859) – New Guinea * '' Canama hinnulea'' (Thorell, 1881) – Queensland * '' Canama inquirenda'' Strand, 1911 – Kei Islands * ''Canama lacerans'' (Thorell, 1881) – Malaysia * ''Canama rutila ''Canama'' is a genus of spiders in the jumping spider family, Salticidae. Its five described species occur from Borneo to Queensland. This genus is very similar to ''Bathippus''.Murphy & Murphy 2000: 283 Description Females ...
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Canama Hinnulea
''Canama'' is a genus of spiders in the jumping spider family, Salticidae. Its five described species occur from Borneo to Queensland. This genus is very similar to '' Bathippus''.Murphy & Murphy 2000: 283 Description Females are up to long, males up to . The longish abdomen is clothed in white hairs with red streaks and bands. Males have very large, long chelicerae which diverge and project forwards. The long, spiny legs are dark with pale tarsi and metatarsi. Species * '' Canama dorcas'' ( Thorell, 1881) – Moluccas * '' Canama forceps'' (Doleschall, 1859) – New Guinea * '' Canama hinnulea'' (Thorell, 1881) – Queensland * ''Canama inquirenda'' Strand, 1911 – Kei Islands * ''Canama lacerans'' (Thorell, 1881) – Malaysia * ''Canama rutila ''Canama'' is a genus of spiders in the jumping spider family, Salticidae. Its five described species occur from Borneo to Queensland. This genus is very similar to ''Bathippus''.Murphy & Murphy 2000: 283 Description Females a ...
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New Guinea
New Guinea (; Hiri Motu Hiri Motu, also known as Police Motu, Pidgin Motu, or just Hiri, is a language of Papua New Guinea, which is spoken in surrounding areas of Port Moresby (Capital of Papua New Guinea). It is a simplified version of Motu, from the Austronesian l ...: ''Niu Gini''; id, Papua, or , historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island with an area of . Located in Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is separated from Mainland Australia, Australia by the wide Torres Strait, though both landmasses lie on the same continental shelf. Numerous smaller islands are located to the west and east. The eastern half of the island is the major land mass of the independent state of Papua New Guinea. The western half, known as Western New Guinea, forms a part of Indonesia and is organized as the provinces of Papua (province), Papua, Central Papua, Highland Papua, South Papua, Southwest Papua, and West Papua (province), West ...
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Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell
Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell (3 May 1830 – 22 December 1901) was a Swedish arachnologist. Thorell studied spiders with Giacomo Doria at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genoa. He corresponded with other arachnologists, such as Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, Eugène Simon and Thomas Workman. He described more than 1,000 spider species during his time from the 1850 to 1900. Thorell wrote: ''On European Spiders'' (1869) and ''Synonym of European Spiders'' (1870-73). Taxonomic honors The Orb-weaver spider genus '' Thorellina'' and the jumping spider genus '' Thorelliola'' are named after him, as well as about 30 species of spiders: * '' Araneus thorelli'' (Roewer, 1942) (Myanmar) (Araneidae) * '' Gasteracantha thorelli'' Keyserling, 1864 (Madagascar) (Araneidae) * '' Leviellus thorelli'' (Ausserer, 1871) (Europe) (Araneidae) * ''Mandjelia thorelli'' (Raven, 1990) (Queensland) ( Barychelidae) * '' Clubiona thorelli'' Roewer, 1951 (Sumatra) (Clubionidae) * ''Malamatidia thorell ...
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