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Camaricus Siltorsus
''Camaricus'' is a genus of crab spiders that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1887. Species it contains fifteen species, found in Africa, Asia, and on New Caledonia: *'' Camaricus bipunctatus'' Bastawade, 2002 – India *'' Camaricus castaneiceps'' Berland, 1924 – New Caledonia *'' Camaricus chayani'' Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2017 – Bangladesh *'' Camaricus cimex'' ( Karsch, 1878) – East Africa *'' Camaricus florae'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' Camaricus formosus'' Thorell, 1887 – India to Indonesia (Sumatra), China, Philippines *''Camaricus hastifer'' (Percheron, 1833) – Unknown *''Camaricus khandalaensis'' Tikader, 1980 – India *'' Camaricus maugei'' (Walckenaer, 1837) (type) – India to Vietnam, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Krakatau) *''Camaricus mimus'' (Pavesi, 1895) – Ethiopia, East Africa *''Camaricus nigrotesselatus'' Simon, 1895 – Central, East, South Africa *''Camaricus parisukatus'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Phili ...
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Tamerlan Thorell
Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell (3 May 1830 – 22 December 1901) was a Sweden, Swedish arachnologist. Thorell studied spiders with Giacomo Doria at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genoa. He corresponded with other arachnologists, such as Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, Eugène Simon and Thomas Workman (entomologist), Thomas Workman. He described more than 1,000 spider species during his time from the 1850 to 1900. Thorell wrote: ''On European Spiders'' (1869) and ''Synonym of European Spiders'' (1870-73). Taxonomic honors The Orb-weaver spider genus ''Thorellina'' and the jumping spider genus ''Thorelliola'' are named after him, as well as about 30 species of spiders: * ''Araneus thorelli'' (Roewer, 1942) (Myanmar) (Araneidae) * ''Gasteracantha thorelli'' Keyserling, 1864 (Madagascar) (Araneidae) * ''Leviellus thorelli'' (Ausserer, 1871) (Europe) (Araneidae) * ''Mandjelia thorelli'' (Raven, 1990) (Queensland) (Barychelidae) * ''Clubiona thorelli'' Roewer, 1951 (Sumatra) (Clubi ...
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Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republika sang Filipinas * ibg, Republika nat Filipinas * ilo, Republika ti Filipinas * ivv, Republika nu Filipinas * pam, Republika ning Filipinas * krj, Republika kang Pilipinas * mdh, Republika nu Pilipinas * mrw, Republika a Pilipinas * pag, Republika na Filipinas * xsb, Republika nin Pilipinas * sgd, Republika nan Pilipinas * tgl, Republika ng Pilipinas * tsg, Republika sin Pilipinas * war, Republika han Pilipinas * yka, Republika si Pilipinas In the recognized optional languages of the Philippines: * es, República de las Filipinas * ar, جمهورية الفلبين, Jumhūriyyat al-Filibbīn is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. It is situated in the western Pacific Ocean and consists of around 7,641 islands t ...
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South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe; and to the east and northeast by Mozambique and Eswatini. It also completely enclaves the country Lesotho. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World, and the second-most populous country located entirely south of the equator, after Tanzania. South Africa is a biodiversity hotspot, with unique biomes, plant and animal life. With over 60 million people, the country is the world's 24th-most populous nation and covers an area of . South Africa has three capital cities, with the executive, judicial and legislative branches of government based in Pretoria, Bloemfontein, and Cape Town respectively. The largest city is Johannesburg. About 80% of the population are Black South Afri ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Camaricus Nigrotesselatus
''Camaricus'' is a genus of crab spiders that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1887. Species it contains fifteen species, found in Africa, Asia, and on New Caledonia: *'' Camaricus bipunctatus'' Bastawade, 2002 – India *'' Camaricus castaneiceps'' Berland, 1924 – New Caledonia *'' Camaricus chayani'' Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2017 – Bangladesh *'' Camaricus cimex'' ( Karsch, 1878) – East Africa *'' Camaricus florae'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' Camaricus formosus'' Thorell, 1887 – India to Indonesia (Sumatra), China, Philippines *'' Camaricus hastifer'' (Percheron, 1833) – Unknown *'' Camaricus khandalaensis'' Tikader, 1980 – India *'' Camaricus maugei'' (Walckenaer, 1837) ( type) – India to Vietnam, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Krakatau) *'' Camaricus mimus'' (Pavesi, 1895) – Ethiopia, East Africa *'' Camaricus nigrotesselatus'' Simon, 1895 – Central, East, South Africa *'' Camaricus parisukatus'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippine ...
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Ethiopia
Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east and northeast, Kenya to the south, South Sudan to the west, and Sudan to the northwest. Ethiopia has a total area of . As of 2022, it is home to around 113.5 million inhabitants, making it the 13th-most populous country in the world and the 2nd-most populous in Africa after Nigeria. The national capital and largest city, Addis Ababa, lies several kilometres west of the East African Rift that splits the country into the African and Somali tectonic plates. Anatomically modern humans emerged from modern-day Ethiopia and set out to the Near East and elsewhere in the Middle Paleolithic period. Southwestern Ethiopia has been proposed as a possible homeland of the Afroasiatic langua ...
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Camaricus Mimus
''Camaricus'' is a genus of crab spiders that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1887. Species it contains fifteen species, found in Africa, Asia, and on New Caledonia: *'' Camaricus bipunctatus'' Bastawade, 2002 – India *'' Camaricus castaneiceps'' Berland, 1924 – New Caledonia *'' Camaricus chayani'' Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2017 – Bangladesh *'' Camaricus cimex'' ( Karsch, 1878) – East Africa *'' Camaricus florae'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' Camaricus formosus'' Thorell, 1887 – India to Indonesia (Sumatra), China, Philippines *'' Camaricus hastifer'' (Percheron, 1833) – Unknown *'' Camaricus khandalaensis'' Tikader, 1980 – India *'' Camaricus maugei'' (Walckenaer, 1837) ( type) – India to Vietnam, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Krakatau) *'' Camaricus mimus'' (Pavesi, 1895) – Ethiopia, East Africa *''Camaricus nigrotesselatus'' Simon, 1895 – Central, East, South Africa *'' Camaricus parisukatus'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines ...
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Java
Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's List of islands by population, most populous island, home to approximately 56% of the Demographics of Indonesia, Indonesian population. Indonesia's capital city, Jakarta, is on Java's northwestern coast. Many of the best known events in Indonesian history took place on Java. It was the centre of powerful Hindu-Buddhist empires, the Islamic sultanates, and the core of the colonial Dutch East Indies. Java was also the center of the History of Indonesia, Indonesian struggle for independence during the 1930s and 1940s. Java dominates Indonesia politically, economically and culturally. Four of Indonesia's eight UNESCO world heritage sites are located in Java: Ujung Kulon National Park, Borobudur Temple, Prambanan Temple, and Sangiran Early Man Site. ...
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Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea. Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the 14th-largest country by area, at . With over 275 million people, Indonesia is the world's fourth-most populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority country. Java, the world's most populous island, is home to more than half of the country's population. Indonesia is a presidential republic with an elected legislature. It has 38 provinces, of which nine have special status. The country's capital, Jakarta, is the world's second-most populous urban area. Indonesia shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and the eastern part of Malaysia, as well as maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, Australia, Palau, and India ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Camaricus Khandalaensis
''Camaricus'' is a genus of crab spiders that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1887. Species it contains fifteen species, found in Africa, Asia, and on New Caledonia: *'' Camaricus bipunctatus'' Bastawade, 2002 – India *'' Camaricus castaneiceps'' Berland, 1924 – New Caledonia *'' Camaricus chayani'' Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2017 – Bangladesh *'' Camaricus cimex'' ( Karsch, 1878) – East Africa *'' Camaricus florae'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' Camaricus formosus'' Thorell, 1887 – India to Indonesia (Sumatra), China, Philippines *'' Camaricus hastifer'' (Percheron, 1833) – Unknown *'' Camaricus khandalaensis'' Tikader, 1980 – India *'' Camaricus maugei'' (Walckenaer, 1837) ( type) – India to Vietnam, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Krakatau) *''Camaricus mimus'' (Pavesi, 1895) – Ethiopia, East Africa *''Camaricus nigrotesselatus'' Simon, 1895 – Central, East, South Africa *'' Camaricus parisukatus'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines ...
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Camaricus Hastifer
''Camaricus'' is a genus of crab spiders that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1887. Species it contains fifteen species, found in Africa, Asia, and on New Caledonia: *'' Camaricus bipunctatus'' Bastawade, 2002 – India *'' Camaricus castaneiceps'' Berland, 1924 – New Caledonia *'' Camaricus chayani'' Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2017 – Bangladesh *'' Camaricus cimex'' ( Karsch, 1878) – East Africa *'' Camaricus florae'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' Camaricus formosus'' Thorell, 1887 – India to Indonesia (Sumatra), China, Philippines *'' Camaricus hastifer'' (Percheron, 1833) – Unknown *''Camaricus khandalaensis'' Tikader, 1980 – India *'' Camaricus maugei'' (Walckenaer, 1837) ( type) – India to Vietnam, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Krakatau) *''Camaricus mimus'' (Pavesi, 1895) – Ethiopia, East Africa *''Camaricus nigrotesselatus'' Simon, 1895 – Central, East, South Africa *'' Camaricus parisukatus'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines * ...
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