Calthalotia
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Calthalotia
''Calthalotia'' is an Australian genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Trochidae, the top shells. Species Species with names in current use within the genus ''Calthalotia'' include: * '' Calthalotia arruensis'' (Watson, 1880) * ''Calthalotia baudini'' (Fischer, 1878) * ''Calthalotia fragum'' (Philippi, 1848) * '' Calthalotia modesta'' (Thiele, 1930) * '' Calthalotia mundula'' (Adams & Angas, 1864) * ''Calthalotia strigata'' (Adams, 1853) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Calthalotia comtessi'' (Iredale, 1931): synonym of ''Calthalotia fragum'' (Philippi, 1848) * ''Calthalotia indistincta'' (Wood, 1828): synonym of ''Calthalotia comtessi'' (Iredale, 193)1 - ''C. indistincta'' has priority over ''C. comtessi'', according to Jansen (1993). * ''Calthalotia marginata'' (Tenison-Woods, J.E., 1880): synonym of '' Calthalotia arruensis'' (Watson, 1880) * ''Calthalotia nitidissima'' Ludbrook, N.H. 1941: synonym of '' Calthalotia arruensis'' (Watson, 1880) * ...
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Calthalotia
''Calthalotia'' is an Australian genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Trochidae, the top shells. Species Species with names in current use within the genus ''Calthalotia'' include: * '' Calthalotia arruensis'' (Watson, 1880) * ''Calthalotia baudini'' (Fischer, 1878) * ''Calthalotia fragum'' (Philippi, 1848) * '' Calthalotia modesta'' (Thiele, 1930) * '' Calthalotia mundula'' (Adams & Angas, 1864) * ''Calthalotia strigata'' (Adams, 1853) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Calthalotia comtessi'' (Iredale, 1931): synonym of ''Calthalotia fragum'' (Philippi, 1848) * ''Calthalotia indistincta'' (Wood, 1828): synonym of ''Calthalotia comtessi'' (Iredale, 193)1 - ''C. indistincta'' has priority over ''C. comtessi'', according to Jansen (1993). * ''Calthalotia marginata'' (Tenison-Woods, J.E., 1880): synonym of '' Calthalotia arruensis'' (Watson, 1880) * ''Calthalotia nitidissima'' Ludbrook, N.H. 1941: synonym of '' Calthalotia arruensis'' (Watson, 1880) * ...
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Calthalotia Arruensis
''Calthalotia arruensis'' is a species of sea snail in the family Trochidae.Marshall, B. (2013). Calthalotia arruensis (Watson, 1880). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=719239 on 2014-01-08 Description The strong, opaque shell has a conical shape. It is carinated and flat on the base. It is covered with tubercles, and colored with gray and pink. Its sculpture shows eight spiral rows of small round tubercles on each whorl. The tubercles on the first two rows, are larger than the others; these, as well as the next three rows, are parted by distinct depressions. The lowest three rows are much closer together, but project a little, especially the center and largest row of the three. On the base there are about nine less strongly tuberculated spiral threads with feebler threads between. These intermediate threads become feebler towards the center. The tubercles are smooth and polished, but the whole intervening ...
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Calthalotia Baudini
''Calthalotia baudini'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.Marshall, B. (2013). Calthalotia baudini (P. Fischer, 1878). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=719240 on 2014-01-08 Description The size of the shell attains 15 mm. The rather thick, imperforate shell has a conic-elongate shape. The 6 to 7 whorls are planulate, the first buff, eroded, the following whitish, ornamented with sparse rosy points and angular chestnut streaks. The shell is spirally lirate, with about 8 lirae on the penultimate whorl. The subangular body whorl is depressed above. The base of the shell is convex, with about 8 concentric lirae. Tnere is no umbilical perforation. The aperture is rhomboidal. The lip is simple. The short columella is subnodose-truncate below.
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Calthalotia Fragum
''Calthalotia fragum'', common name the spotted strawberry top shell or the comtesse's top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Calthalotia fragum (Philippi, 1848). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1350270 on 2019-07-20 Description The size of an adult shell of this species varies between 8 mm and 25 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs off Southeast Australia, Queensland, Victoria, New South Wales and Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north .... References * Wood, W. 1828. ''Index Testaceologicus; or A Catalogue of Shells, British and Foreign, arranged according to the Linne ...
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Calthalotia Strigata
''Calthalotia strigata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Calthalotia strigata (A. Adams, 1853). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=719243 on 2022-02-13 Description The size of the adult shell varies between 10 mm and 23 mm. The subperforate shell has an elevated-conical shape. It is painted with longitudinal stripes of white and red or green or with longitudinal purplish flammules. The plane whorls are concave in the middle. They show at the sutures a prominent rounded ridge, transversely lirate. The lirae are equal and subgranulose. The base of the shell is concentrically lirate, with radiating striae in the interstices. The aperture is subquadrate. The lip is arcuate, ending anteriorly in an obtuse tooth. The lip is obsoletely sulcate within.
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Calthalotia Comtessi
''Calthalotia fragum'', common name the spotted strawberry top shell or the comtesse's top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Calthalotia fragum (Philippi, 1848). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1350270 on 2019-07-20 Description The size of an adult shell of this species varies between 8 mm and 25 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs off Southeast Australia, Queensland, Victoria, New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ... and Japan. References * Wood, W. 1828. ''Index Testaceologicus; or A Catalogue of Shells, British and Foreign, arranged according to the ...
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Calthalotia Mundula
''Calthalotia mundula'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.Marshall, B. (2013). Calthalotia mundula (A. Adams & Angas, 1864). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=719242 on 2014-01-09 Description The size of the shell attains 20 mm. The subperforate shell has an elevated-conical shape. It is whitish, obsoletely painted with longitudinal purplish flammules. The plane whorls are concave in the middle. At the sutures they show a prominent rounded ridge, transversely lirate. The lirae are equal and subgranulose. The base of the shell is concentrically lirate, with radiating striae in the interstices. The aperture is subquadrate. The arcuate lip ends anteriorly in an obtuse tooth. The lip is obsoletely sulcate within.
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Calthalotia Modesta
''Calthalotia modesta'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.Marshall, B. (2013). Calthalotia modesta (Thiele, 1930). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=720351 on 2014-01-09 Description Distribution This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Western Australia. References * Thiele, J. 1930. ''Gastropoda und Bivalvia''. pp. 561–596 in Michaelsen, W. & Hartmayer, R. (eds). Die Fauna Südwest-Australiens. Jena : Gustav Fischer Vol. 5. * Ponder, W.F. 1978. ''The unfigured Mollusca of J. Thiele''. 1930 published in Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Records of the Western Australian Museum 6(4): 423-441 * Wilson B. (1993) ''Australian marine shells. Prosobranch gastropods. Vol. 1.'' Odyssey Publishing, Kallaroo, Western Australia, 408 pp External links To World Register of Marine Species {{Taxonbar, from=Q16245560 modesta ''Mod ...
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Prothalotia Porteri
''Prothalotia porteri'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.Marshall, B. (2013). Prothalotia porteri (Iredale, 1940). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=720364 on 2014-02-20 Description Distribution This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Lord Howe Island Lord Howe Island (; formerly Lord Howe's Island) is an irregularly crescent-shaped volcanic remnant in the Tasman Sea between Australia and New Zealand, part of the Australian state of New South Wales. It lies directly east of mainland P .... References * Iredale, T. 1940. ''Marine molluscs from Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, Australia, and New Caledonia''. The Australian Zoologist 9(4): 429–443, pl. 32–34 porteri Gastropods of Australia Gastropods described in 1940 {{Trochidae-stub ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Sea Snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the absence of a visible shell. Definition Determining whether some gastropods should be called sea snails is not always easy. Some species that live in brackish water (such as certain neritids) can be listed as either freshwater snails or marine snails, and some species that live at or just above the high tide level (for example species in the genus '' Truncatella'') are sometimes considered to be sea snails and sometimes listed as land snails. Anatomy Sea snails are a very large group of animals and a very diverse one. Most snails that live in salt water respire using a gill or gills; a few species, though, have a lung, are intertidal, and are active only at low tide when they can move around in the air. These air-breathing species includ ...
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Marine (ocean)
The ocean (also the sea or the world ocean) is the body of salt water that covers approximately 70.8% of the surface of Earth and contains 97% of Earth's water. An ocean can also refer to any of the large bodies of water into which the world ocean is conventionally divided."Ocean."
''Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary'', Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ocean. Accessed March 14, 2021.
Separate names are used to identify five different areas of the ocean: (the largest), ,