Calthalotia
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''Calthalotia'' is an Australian
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
s in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Trochidae The Trochidae, common name top-snails or top-shells, are a family of various sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subclass Vetigastropoda. This family is commonly known as the top-snails because in many species the shell resembles ...
, the top shells.


Species

Species with names in current use within the genus ''Calthalotia'' include: * '' Calthalotia arruensis'' (Watson, 1880) * ''
Calthalotia baudini ''Calthalotia baudini'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.Marshall, B. (2013). Calthalotia baudini (P. Fischer, 1878). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www ...
'' (Fischer, 1878) * ''
Calthalotia fragum ''Calthalotia fragum'', common name the spotted strawberry top shell or the comtesse's top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Calthalotia fragum ...
'' (Philippi, 1848) * '' Calthalotia modesta'' (Thiele, 1930) * '' Calthalotia mundula'' (Adams & Angas, 1864) * ''
Calthalotia strigata ''Calthalotia strigata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Calthalotia strigata (A. Adams, 1853). Accessed through: World Register of Marine S ...
'' (Adams, 1853) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Calthalotia comtessi'' (Iredale, 1931): synonym of ''
Calthalotia fragum ''Calthalotia fragum'', common name the spotted strawberry top shell or the comtesse's top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Calthalotia fragum ...
'' (Philippi, 1848) * ''Calthalotia indistincta'' (Wood, 1828): synonym of ''
Calthalotia comtessi ''Calthalotia fragum'', common name the spotted strawberry top shell or the comtesse's top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Calthalotia frag ...
'' (Iredale, 193)1 - ''C. indistincta'' has priority over ''C. comtessi'', according to Jansen (1993). * ''Calthalotia marginata'' (Tenison-Woods, J.E., 1880): synonym of '' Calthalotia arruensis'' (Watson, 1880) * ''Calthalotia nitidissima'' Ludbrook, N.H. 1941: synonym of '' Calthalotia arruensis'' (Watson, 1880) * ''Calthalotia porteri'' Iredale, 1940: synonym of ''
Prothalotia porteri ''Prothalotia porteri'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.Marshall, B. (2013). Prothalotia porteri (Iredale, 1940). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.ma ...
'' (Iredale, 1940)


References

* Wilson, B., 1993. ''Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods'' Pt I. Odyssey Publishing, Leederville, W.A


External links

Trochidae Gastropod genera {{Trochidae-stub