1671 In Art
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1671 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1671, art Events from the year 1671 in art. Events *The Discalced Carmelites of Vilnius build a wooden chapel to house the painting '' Our Lady of the Gate of Dawn''. Works * Philippe de Champaigne – '' Still Life with a Skull'' (approximate date) *Manuel do Coyto – ''Christ of Buenos Aires'' (sculpture in Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral) * Gerard de Lairesse – Three ceiling paintings for Andries de Graeff, now at the Peace Palace in The Hague *Gillis van Tilborgh – ''The Tichborne Dole'' Births *January 14 – Andrea Procaccini, Italian painter for the royal family of King Philip V of Spain (died 1734) *March 15 – Thomas Restout, French painter (died 1754) *July 21 – Hendrick Krock, Danish history painter (died 1738) * December 13 – Francescantonio Coratoli, Italian painter of frescoes (died 1722) *''date unknown'' **Paolo Alboni, Italian painter (died 1734) **Giovan Battista Caniana, Italian sculptor and architect (died 1754) **Donat ...
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Discalced Carmelites
The Discalced Carmelites, known officially as the Order of the Discalced Carmelites of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel ( la, Ordo Fratrum Carmelitarum Discalceatorum Beatae Mariae Virginis de Monte Carmelo) or the Order of Discalced Carmelites ( la, Ordo Carmelitarum Discalceatorum, links=no; abbrev.: OCD), is a Catholic mendicant order with roots in the eremitic tradition of the Desert Fathers and Mothers. The order was established in the 16th century, pursuant to the reform of the Carmelites, Carmelite Order by two Spanish saints, Saint Teresa of Ávila (foundress) and Saint John of the Cross (co-founder). ''Discalced'' is derived from Latin, meaning "without shoes". The Carmelite Order, from which the Discalced Carmelites branched off, is also referred to as the Carmelites of the Ancient Observance to distinguish them from their discalced offshoot. The third order affiliated to the Discalced Carmelites is the Secular Order of Discalced Carmelites. Background Th ...
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July 21
Events Pre-1600 * 356 BC – The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is destroyed by arson. * 230 – Pope Pontian succeeds Urban I as the eighteenth pope. After being exiled to Sardinia, he became the first pope to resign his office. * 285 – Diocletian appoints Maximian as Caesar and co-ruler. * 365 – The 365 Crete earthquake affected the Greek island of Crete with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (''Extreme''), causing a destructive tsunami that affects the coasts of Libya and Egypt, especially Alexandria. Many thousands were killed. * 905 – King Berengar I of Italy and a hired Hungarian army defeats the Frankish forces at Verona. King Louis III is captured and blinded for breaking his oath (see 902). * 1242 – Battle of Taillebourg: Louis IX of France puts an end to the revolt of his vassals Henry III of England and Hugh X of Lusignan. * 1403 – Battle of Shrewsbury: King Henry IV of England defeats rebe ...
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Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north toward the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, and Taiwan in the south. Japan is a part of the Ring of Fire, and spans Japanese archipelago, an archipelago of List of islands of Japan, 6852 islands covering ; the five main islands are Hokkaido, Honshu (the "mainland"), Shikoku, Kyushu, and Okinawa Island, Okinawa. Tokyo is the Capital of Japan, nation's capital and largest city, followed by Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo, Fukuoka, Kobe, and Kyoto. Japan is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eleventh most populous country in the world, as well as one of the List of countries and dependencies by population density, most densely populated and Urbanization by country, urbanized. About three-fourths of Geography of Japan, the c ...
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Nishikawa Sukenobu
, often called simply "Sukenobu", was a Japanese printmaker from Kyoto. He was unusual for an ukiyo-e artist, as he was based in the imperial capital of Kyoto. He did prints of actors, but gained note for his works concerning women. His ''Hyakunin joro shinasadame'' (''Appreciating 100 women''), in two volumes published in 1723, depicted women of all classes, from the empress to prostitutes, and received favorable results. Life and career Nishikawa Sukenobu was born in Kyoto in 1671 and studied painting there under Kanō Einō of the Kanō school of painting; he may also have studied under Tosa Mitsusuke of the Tosa school. Sukenobu's earliest known works are book illustrations that date to 1699; the earliest signed in his name is the seven-volume ''Shin Kanninki'' ("New patience story"). While most ukiyo-e artists were based in Edo (modern Tokyo), Sukenobu spent his career in Kyoto. Sukenobu specialized in depictions of female beauties from different classes in their daily l ...
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1749 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1749, art Events from the year 1749 in art. Events * February – A Roman statue of Cupid and Psyche (Roman sculpture), Cupid and Psyche is discovered in the garden of the canonico Panicale on the Aventine Hill and given by Pope Benedict XIV to the Capitoline Museums, where it is conserved. * John Shackleton is appointed Principal Painter in Ordinary to King George II of Great Britain. Works * Canaletto completes his painting of ''Warwick Castle'' now at the Yale Center for British Art, New Haven, Connecticut. * Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin refines technique for reflected light on glass and silver, painting ''The Silver Beaker''. * Thomas Hudson (painter), Thomas Hudson paints a :File:John Byng.jpg, portrait of Admiral Byng. * Jean-Baptiste Oudry paints '':File:Clara 1749 Oudry.jpg, Clara the Rhinoceros'', a portrait of the rhinoceros Clara (rhinoceros), Clara at this date on display in Paris. * Joshua Reynolds paints '':File:Augustus Keppel BHC2821.jpg, Commo ...
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Donato Creti
Donato Creti (24 February 1671 – 31 January 1749) was an Italian painter of the Rococo period, active mostly in Bologna. Born in Cremona, he moved to Bologna, where he was a pupil of Lorenzo Pasinelli. He is described by Wittkower as the "Bolognese Marco Benefial", in that his style was less decorative and edged into a more formal neoclassical style. It is an academicized grand style, that crystallizes into a manneristic neoclassicism, with crisp and frigid modeling of the figures. Among his followers were Aureliano Milani, Francesco Monti, and Ercole Graziani the Younger. Two other pupils were Domenico Maria Fratta and Giuseppe Peroni. Astronomical canvases One memorable conceit in Creti's output is a series of small canvases depicting celestial bodies, disproportionately sized and illuminated, above nocturnal landscapes. The paintings, commissioned in 1711 by the Bolognese count Luigi Marsili and intended as a gift to Pope Clement XI, were meant to accentuate the need fo ...
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Giovan Battista Caniana
Giovan Battista Caniana (8 May 1671 – 5 May 1754) was an Italian sculptor and architect. Biography Caniana was born in Romano di Lombardia, and his father Giacomo Antonio, also a sculptor, died when he was 8 years old. His mother Datila sent him to study in Longhena, where he trained under Andrea Brustolon. A few years later Caniana returned to his family where he worked in a shop with his brothers. In 1694 after he married Bridget Grass, he turned to architecture and worked on a number of local projects. He died in Alzano Lombardo Alzano Lombardo ( Bergamasque: ) is a in the province of Bergamo, Lombardy, northern Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of t ..., aged 82. His grandson, Giacomo Caniana, was also an architect. References * Content was partly derived from a translation of the Italian wiki article: Giovan Battista Caniana (Italian) 17 ...
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Paolo Alboni
Paolo Antonio Alboni (1671 – 5 October 1734) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque period. He was born and trained in Bologna, where he became a landscape painter. Biography Paolo Alboni was born in Bologna to an ancient and very comfortable family of Antonio and Angiola Alboni. He formed his painting preferences by studying the Nordic landscape artists, from whom he derived the particular dedication to landscapes. The irregular character led him to stay in Rome and then in Naples, a city in which he enjoyed considerable success, and then return home, where he married and had three children, of whom one, Rosa, was his follower. In 1710 he went to Vienna, where he remained until 1722, but being deprived of the use of his right side by a stroke, he returned to Bologna; where he subsequently painted with his left hand. He died in 1730 and was buried in the church of San Procolo, Bologna, San Procolo. In addition to his daughter, he had a single pupil, such a Gabriello ...
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1722 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1722, art Events from the year 1722 in art. Events * Foundation of the first public theatre in Denmark, Lille Grönnegade. Paintings * William Aikman – Portrait of the Scottish poet Allan Ramsay * William Kent – Ceiling of Cupola Room, Kensington Palace * Sir Godfrey Kneller – Portrait of Thomas Coningsby and his daughters Margaret and Frances * Nicolas Lancret – ''La Fête dans un Bois'' * Tiepolo – ''The Martyrdom of St. Bartholomew'' * Maria Verelst – '' The Dowager Duchess of Marlborough with Lady Diana Spencer'' (approximate date) Births * March 6 – Johann Christian Brand, Austrian painter (died 1795) * May 25 - Anton Čebej – Slovenian painter (d. c. 1774) * July 16 – Joseph Wilton, English sculptor and a founding member of the Royal Academy (died 1803) * August 12 – Giuseppe Baldrighi, Italian painter (died 1803) * September 2 – Vigilius Eriksen, Danish painter and royal portraitist (died 1782) * October 3 – Johann Heinri ...
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Fresco
Fresco (plural ''frescos'' or ''frescoes'') is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid ("wet") lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the dry-powder pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plaster, the painting becomes an integral part of the wall. The word ''fresco'' ( it, affresco) is derived from the Italian adjective ''fresco'' meaning "fresh", and may thus be contrasted with fresco-secco or secco mural painting techniques, which are applied to dried plaster, to supplement painting in fresco. The fresco technique has been employed since antiquity and is closely associated with Italian Renaissance painting. The word ''fresco'' is commonly and inaccurately used in English to refer to any wall painting regardless of the plaster technology or binding medium. This, in part, contributes to a misconception that the most geographically and temporally common wall painting technology was the painting into wet lime plaster. Even in appar ...
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Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical region. Italy is also considered part of Western Europe, and shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino. It has a territorial exclave in Switzerland, Campione. Italy covers an area of , with a population of over 60 million. It is the third-most populous member state of the European Union, the sixth-most populous country in Europe, and the tenth-largest country in the continent by land area. Italy's capital and largest city is Rome. Italy was the native place of many civilizations such as the Italic peoples and the Etruscans, while due to its central geographic location in Southern Europe and the Mediterranean, the country has also historically been home ...
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Francescantonio Coratoli
Francesco Antonio Coratoli (13 December 1671 – 10 June 1722) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque or Rococo periods. Born in Monteleone di Puglia Monteleone di Puglia ( Irpinian: ) is a hill town and ''comune'' of the province of Foggia in the Apulia region of south-eastern Italy. Its territory borders the municipalities of Accadia, Anzano di Puglia, Ariano Irpino ( AV), Panni, San Soss ..., Coratoli trained under a painter by the name of Zoda. He travelled to Rome to study painting. His works include frescoes in the Basilica di San Leone Luca, Santa Maria di Gesù, a ''Coronation of the Virgin'' for the church of Santa Maria degli Angeli, and a ''Marriage of St. Joseph'' for il Gesù. He died in Monteleone. References * 1671 births 1722 deaths People from Foggia 17th-century Italian painters Italian male painters 18th-century Italian painters Italian Baroque painters Rococo painters 18th-century Italian male artists {{Italy-painter-17thC-stub ...
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