Bismarck Flying-fox
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Bismarck Flying-fox
The great flying fox (''Pteropus neohibernicus''), also known as the greater flying fox or Bismarck flying fox, is a species of megabat in the genus ''Pteropus'', found throughout lowland areas of New Guinea and in the Bismarck Archipelago. Conflicting evidence suggests that its closest relative is either the spectacled flying fox or, jointly, the Pelew flying fox, Pelew and insular flying foxes. Two subspecies are recognized. At up to in weight, it is among the heaviest bats in the world and the largest bat in Melanesia. It is a gregarious animal which roosts with hundreds or thousands of individuals. In part due to its wide variation in color, it has many taxonomic Synonym (taxonomy), synonyms, including ''Pteropus degener'', ''Pteropus papuanus'', and ''Pteropus sepikensis''. It may forage during the day or night in search of fruit, including Ficus, figs or fruits from the family Sapotaceae. It is considered a least-concern species by the International Union for Conservation of ...
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Wilhelm Peters
Wilhelm Karl Hartwich (or Hartwig) Peters (22 April 1815 in Koldenbüttel – 20 April 1883) was a German natural history, naturalist and explorer. He was assistant to the anatomist Johannes Peter Müller and later became curator of the Natural History Museum, Berlin, Berlin Zoological Museum. Encouraged by Müller and the explorer Alexander von Humboldt, Peters travelled to Mozambique via Angola in September 1842, exploring the coastal region and the Zambesi River. He returned to Berlin with an enormous collection of natural history specimens, which he then described in ''Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique... in den Jahren 1842 bis 1848 ausgeführt'' (1852–1882). The work was comprehensive in its coverage, dealing with mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, river fish, insects and botany. He replaced Martin Lichtenstein as curator of the museum in 1858, and in the same year he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. In a few years, he g ...
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