Biancaea
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Biancaea
''Biancaea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae and the tribe Caesalpinieae. Species ''Biancaea'' comprises the following species: * '' Biancaea decapetala'' (Roth 1821) O. Deg. 1936—Mysore thorn (India) * '' Biancaea godefroyana'' (Kuntze 1891) Molinari, Mayta & Sánchez Och. 2016 * '' Biancaea millettii'' (Hook. & Arn. 1841 833 E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016 * '' Biancaea oppositifolia'' (Hattink 1974) Molinari & Mayta 2016 * '' Biancaea parviflora'' (Prain ex King 1974) Mayta & Molinari 2016 * ''Biancaea sappan'' (L. 1753) Tod. 1875—Sappanwood (Southeast Asia, Malay Archipelago The Malay Archipelago (Indonesian/Malay: , tgl, Kapuluang Malay) is the archipelago between mainland Indochina and Australia. It has also been called the " Malay world," "Nusantara", "East Indies", Indo-Australian Archipelago, Spices Archipe ...) References External links * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q39046944 Caesalpinieae ...
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Biancaea Millettii
''Biancaea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae and the tribe Caesalpinieae. Species ''Biancaea'' comprises the following species: * ''Biancaea decapetala'' (Roth 1821) O. Deg. 1936—Mysore thorn (India) * '' Biancaea godefroyana'' (Kuntze 1891) Molinari, Mayta & Sánchez Och. 2016 * '' Biancaea millettii'' (Hook. & Arn. 1841 833 E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016 * '' Biancaea oppositifolia'' (Hattink 1974) Molinari & Mayta 2016 * '' Biancaea parviflora'' (Prain ex King 1974) Mayta & Molinari 2016 * ''Biancaea sappan'' (L. 1753) Tod. 1875—Sappanwood (Southeast Asia, Malay Archipelago The Malay Archipelago (Indonesian/Malay: , tgl, Kapuluang Malay) is the archipelago between mainland Indochina and Australia. It has also been called the " Malay world," "Nusantara", "East Indies", Indo-Australian Archipelago, Spices Archipe ...) References External links * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q39046944 Caesalpinieae ...
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Biancaea Godefroyana
''Biancaea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae and the tribe Caesalpinieae. Species ''Biancaea'' comprises the following species: * ''Biancaea decapetala'' (Roth 1821) O. Deg. 1936—Mysore thorn (India) * '' Biancaea godefroyana'' (Kuntze 1891) Molinari, Mayta & Sánchez Och. 2016 * ''Biancaea millettii'' (Hook. & Arn. 1841 833 E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016 * '' Biancaea oppositifolia'' (Hattink 1974) Molinari & Mayta 2016 * '' Biancaea parviflora'' (Prain ex King 1974) Mayta & Molinari 2016 * ''Biancaea sappan'' (L. 1753) Tod. 1875—Sappanwood (Southeast Asia, Malay Archipelago The Malay Archipelago (Indonesian/Malay: , tgl, Kapuluang Malay) is the archipelago between mainland Indochina and Australia. It has also been called the " Malay world," "Nusantara", "East Indies", Indo-Australian Archipelago, Spices Archipe ...) References External links * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q39046944 Caesalpinieae F ...
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Biancaea Oppositifolia
''Biancaea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae and the tribe Caesalpinieae. Species ''Biancaea'' comprises the following species: * ''Biancaea decapetala'' (Roth 1821) O. Deg. 1936—Mysore thorn (India) * ''Biancaea godefroyana'' (Kuntze 1891) Molinari, Mayta & Sánchez Och. 2016 * ''Biancaea millettii'' (Hook. & Arn. 1841 833 E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016 * '' Biancaea oppositifolia'' (Hattink 1974) Molinari & Mayta 2016 * '' Biancaea parviflora'' (Prain ex King 1974) Mayta & Molinari 2016 * ''Biancaea sappan'' (L. 1753) Tod. 1875—Sappanwood (Southeast Asia, Malay Archipelago The Malay Archipelago (Indonesian/Malay: , tgl, Kapuluang Malay) is the archipelago between mainland Indochina and Australia. It has also been called the " Malay world," "Nusantara", "East Indies", Indo-Australian Archipelago, Spices Archipe ...) References External links * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q39046944 Caesalpinieae Fa ...
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Biancaea Parviflora
''Biancaea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae and the tribe Caesalpinieae. Species ''Biancaea'' comprises the following species: * ''Biancaea decapetala'' (Roth 1821) O. Deg. 1936—Mysore thorn (India) * ''Biancaea godefroyana'' (Kuntze 1891) Molinari, Mayta & Sánchez Och. 2016 * ''Biancaea millettii'' (Hook. & Arn. 1841 833 E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016 * ''Biancaea oppositifolia'' (Hattink 1974) Molinari & Mayta 2016 * '' Biancaea parviflora'' (Prain ex King 1974) Mayta & Molinari 2016 * ''Biancaea sappan'' (L. 1753) Tod. 1875—Sappanwood (Southeast Asia, Malay Archipelago The Malay Archipelago (Indonesian/Malay: , tgl, Kapuluang Malay) is the archipelago between mainland Indochina and Australia. It has also been called the " Malay world," "Nusantara", "East Indies", Indo-Australian Archipelago, Spices Archipe ...) References External links * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q39046944 Caesalpinieae Fab ...
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Biancaea Sappan
''Biancaea sappan'' is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, Fabaceae, that is native to tropical Asia. Common names in English include sappanwood and Indian redwood. Sappanwood is related to brazilwood (''Paubrasilia echinata''), and was originally called "brezel wood" in Europe. Biencaea sappan can be infected by twig dieback (''Lasiodiplodia theobromae''). This plant has many uses. It has antibacterial and anticoagulant properties. It also produces a valuable reddish dye called brazilin, used for dyeing fabric as well as making red paints and inks. Slivers of heartwood are used for making herbal drinking water in various regions, such as Kerala, Karnataka and Central Java, where it is usually mixed with ginger, cinnamon, and cloves. The heartwood also contains juglone (5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone), which has antimicrobial activity. Homoisoflavonoids (sappanol, episappanol, 3'-deoxysappanol, 3'-O-methylsappanol, 3'-O-methylepisappanol and sappanone A) can ...
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Biancaea Decapetala
''Biancaea decapetala'', commonly known as shoofly, Mauritius or Mysore thorn or the cat's claw, is a tropical tree species originating in India. Introduced range ''B. decapetala'' has been introduced to Fiji, French Polynesia, Hawai‘i, New Caledonia, Norfolk Island, Australia, China, Japan, Korea, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Mauritius, Réunion, Rodrigues, Kenya and South Africa. It has become a seriously problematic invasive species in many locations. Description ''B. decapetala'' is as a robust, thorny, evergreen shrub high or climber up to or higher; often forming dense thickets; the stems are covered with minute golden hair; the stem thorns are straight to hooked, numerous, and not in regular rows or confined to nodes. The leaves are dark green, paler beneath, not glossy, up to long; leaflets up to wide. The flowers are pale yellow, in elongated, erect clusters long. Fruit are brown, woody pods, flattened, unsegmented, smooth, sharply beaked ...
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Caesalpinieae
The tribe Caesalpinieae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae: subfamily Caesalpinioideae. Genera Caesalpinieae once included many more genera, but modern molecular phylogenetics indicated that these should be transferred to other clades. Caesalpinieae currently comprises the following genera: *'' Arquita'' E. Gagnon, G. P. Lewis & C. E. Hughes 2015 *'' Balsamocarpon'' Clos 1846 *'' Biancaea'' (Tod. 1860) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016 *''Caesalpinia'' (L. 1753) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016 *'' Cenostigma'' (Tul. 1843) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016 *''Cordeauxia'' Hemsl. 1907 *'' Coulteria'' (Kunth 1824) E. Gagnon, Sotuyo & G. P. Lewis 2016 *''Denisophytum'' (R. Vig. 1948) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016 *'' Erythrostemon'' (Klotzsch 1844) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016 *'' Gelrebia'' E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016 *'' Guilandina'' L. 1753 *'' Haematoxylum'' L. 1753 *'' Hererolandia'' E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016 *''Hoffmannseggia'' Cav. 1798 *'' Hultholia'' E. G ...
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Flowering Plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants that produce their seeds enclosed within a fruit. They are by far the most diverse group of land plants with 64 orders, 416 families, approximately 13,000 known genera and 300,000 known species. Angiosperms were formerly called Magnoliophyta (). Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants. They are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within their seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from the common ancestor of all living gymnosperms before the end of the Carboniferous, over 300 million years ago. The closest fossil relatives of flowering plants are uncertain and contentious. The earliest angiosperm fossils ar ...
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Fabaceae
The Fabaceae or Leguminosae,International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants.
Article 18.5 states: "The following names, of long usage, are treated as validly published: ....Leguminosae (nom. alt.: Fabaceae; type: Faba Mill. Vicia L.; ... When the Papilionaceae are regarded as a family distinct from the remainder of the Leguminosae, the name Papilionaceae is conserved against Leguminosae." English pronunciations are as follows: , and .
commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, are a large and agriculturally important of

Caesalpinioideae
Caesalpinioideae is a botanical name at the rank of subfamily, placed in the large family Fabaceae or Leguminosae. Its name is formed from the generic name ''Caesalpinia''. It is known also as the peacock flower subfamily. The Caesalpinioideae are mainly trees distributed in the moist tropics, but include such temperate species as the honeylocust (''Gleditsia triacanthos'') and Kentucky coffeetree (''Gymnocladus dioicus''). It has the following clade-based definition: The most inclusive crown clade containing '' Arcoa gonavensis'' Urb. and ''Mimosa pudica'' L., but not '' Bobgunnia fistuloides'' (Harms) J. H. Kirkbr. & Wiersema, '' Duparquetia orchidacea'' Baill., or '' Poeppigia procera'' C.Presl In some classifications, for example the Cronquist system, the group is recognized at the rank of family, Caesalpiniaceae. Characteristics * Specialised extrafloral nectaries often present on the petiole and / or on the primary and secondary rachises, usually between pinnae or ...
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Taxon (journal)
''Taxon'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering plant taxonomy. It is published by Wiley on behalf of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy, of which it is the official journal. It was established in 1952 and is the only place where nomenclature proposals and motions to amend the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (except for the rules concerning fungi) can be published. The editor-in-chief is Dirk C. Albach (University of Oldenburg). Abstracting and indexing The journal is abstracted and indexed in: According to the ''Journal Citation Reports'', the journal has a 2020 impact factor The impact factor (IF) or journal impact factor (JIF) of an academic journal is a scientometric index calculated by Clarivate that reflects the yearly mean number of citations of articles published in the last two years in a given journal, as i ... of 2.817. References External links *{{Official website, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ ...
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India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia. Modern humans arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa no later than 55,000 years ago., "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. ... Coalescence dates for most non-European populations average to between 73–55 ka.", "Modern human beings—''Homo sapiens''—originated in Africa. Then, int ...
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