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Bythitinae
Bythitinae is a subfamily of viviparous brotulas, one of the two subfamilies in the family Bythitidae. This subfamily is characterised by having the dorsal, caudal and anal fins combined. They are mostly found in temperate to tropical seas, from reefs to the benthopelagic zone, but some species from the North Atlantic Ocean occur in into Arctic waters. Genera The following genera are included in the subfamily Bythininae: * '' Acarobythites'' * ''Anacanthobythites'' * '' Bellottia'' * '' Bythites'' * '' Calamopteryx'' * '' Cataetyx'' * '' Diplacanthopoma'' * ''Ematops'' * ''Grammonus'' * ''Hastatobythites'' * ''Hephthocara'' * ''Microbrotula'' * '' Parasaccogaster''Nielsen, J.G., Schwarzhans, W. & Cohen, D.M. (2012): Revision of ''Hastatobythites'' and ''Saccogaster'' (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with three new species and a new genus. ''Zootaxa, 3579: 1–36.'' * '' Pseudogilbia'' * '' Pseudonus'' * '' Saccogaster'' * ''Stygnobrotula'' * '' Thalassobathia'' * '' Thermichthys'' * '' ...
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Viviparous Brotulas
The viviparous brotulas form a family, the Bythitidae, of ophidiiform fishes. They are known as viviparous brotulas as they generally bear live young, although there are indications that some species (at least ''Didymothallus criniceps'') do not.Nielsen; Schwarzhans; and Hadiaty (2009). A blind, new species of Diancistrus (Teleostei, Bythitidae) from three caves on Muna Island, southeast of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Cybium 33(3): 241-245. They are generally infrequently seen, somewhat tadpole-like in overall shape and mostly about in length, but some species grow far larger and may surpass . Although many live near the coast in tropical or subtropical oceans, there are also species in deep water and cold oceans, for example '' Bythites''. '' Thermichthys hollisi'', which lives at depths of around , is associated with thermal vents. A few are fresh or brackish water cavefish: the Mexican blind brotula (''Typhliasina pearsei''), Galapagos cuskeel (''Ogilbia galapagosensis''), ''Dianc ...
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Bythitidae
The viviparous brotulas form a family, the Bythitidae, of ophidiiform fishes. They are known as viviparous brotulas as they generally viviparity, bear live young, although there are indications that some species (at least ''Didymothallus criniceps'') do not.Nielsen; Schwarzhans; and Hadiaty (2009). A blind, new species of Diancistrus (Teleostei, Bythitidae) from three caves on Muna Island, southeast of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Cybium 33(3): 241-245. They are generally infrequently seen, somewhat tadpole-like in overall shape and mostly about in length, but some species grow far larger and may surpass . Although many live near the coast in tropical or subtropical oceans, there are also species in deep water and cold oceans, for example ''Bythites''. ''Thermichthys hollisi'', which lives at depths of around , is associated with thermal vents. A few are fresh or brackish water cavefish: the Mexican blind brotula (''Typhliasina pearsei''), Galapagos cuskeel (''Ogilbia galapagosensis''), ...
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Theodore Gill
Theodore Nicholas Gill (March 21, 1837 – September 25, 1914) was an American ichthyologist, mammalogist, malacologist and librarian. Career Born and educated in New York City under private tutors, Gill early showed interest in natural history. He was associated with J. Carson Brevoort in the arrangement of the latter's entomological and ichthyological collections before going to Washington D.C. in 1863 to work at the Smithsonian Institution. He catalogued mammals, fishes and mollusks most particularly although maintaining proficiency in other orders of animals. He was librarian at the Smithsonian and also senior assistant to the Library of Congress. He was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1867. Gill was professor of zoology at George Washington University. He was also a member of the Megatherium Club at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. Fellow members frequently mocked him for his vanity. He was president of the American Associati ...
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Ematops
''Ematops randalli'' is a species of viviparous brotula found in the Pacific Ocean around Samoa and Vanuatu where it inhabits reef environments. This species grows to a length of SL. The specific name honours the American ichthyologist John E. Randall of the Bishop Museum The Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, designated the Hawaii State Museum of Natural and Cultural History, is a museum of history and science in the historic Kalihi district of Honolulu on the Hawaiian island of Oʻahu. Founded in 1889, it is the lar ... who assisted in the collection of the type. References Bythitidae Monotypic fish genera Taxa named by Daniel Morris Cohen Taxa named by John Peter Barton Wourms Fish described in 1976 {{Bythitidae-stub ...
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Timorichthys
''Timorichthys'' is a genus of viviparous brotulas so far known from the East China Sea and the Timor Sea. Species There are currently two recognized species in this genus: * '' Timorichthys angustus'' J. G. Nielsen, Okamoto Okamoto (written: 岡本 literally "hill base") is the 48th most common Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Anri Okamoto (born 1994), fashion model and an actress in Japan *Atsushi Okamoto (born 1981), professional Nippon ... & Schwarzhans, 2013Nielsen, J.G., Okamoto, M. & Schwarzhans, W. (2013): A new species of ''Timorichthys'' (Ophidiiformes: Bythitidae) from the East China Sea. ''Ichthyological Research, doi: 10.1007/s10228-013-0341-3.'' * '' Timorichthys disjunctus'' J. G. Nielsen & Schwarzhans, 2011 References Bythitidae {{Bythitidae-stub ...
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Thermichthys
''Thermichthys hollisi'' is a species of viviparous brotula found in the Galapagos Rift Zone at depths of around thermal vents. This species is the only known member of its genus. The specific name honours the submersible A submersible is a small watercraft designed to operate underwater. The term "submersible" is often used to differentiate from other underwater vessels known as submarines, in that a submarine is a fully self-sufficient craft, capable of ind ... pilot Raplph Hollis who captured specimens of this fish. References Bythitidae Monotypic fish genera Fish described in 1990 {{Bythitidae-stub ...
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Thalassobathia
''Thalassobathia'' is a genus of deep-sea viviparous brotulas. Species There are currently two recognized species in this genus: * '' Thalassobathia nelsoni'' R. S. Lee, 1974 * ''Thalassobathia pelagica ''Thalassobathia pelagica'' is a species of fish in the family Bythitidae (viviparous brotulas). It is sometimes referred to by the common name pelagic brotula. Description ''Thalassobathia pelagica'' has a maximum length of . It has 72–79 dor ...'' Cohen, 1963 References Bythitidae {{Bythitidae-stub ...
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Stygnobrotula
The black brotula (''Stygnobrotula latebricola''), also known as the black widow, is a species of viviparous brotula found in reefs of the western Atlantic Ocean where it occurs from the Bahamas in the north southwards to Brazil. This species grows to a length of TL. This species is the only known member of its genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com .... References Bythitidae Monotypic fish genera Fish of the Atlantic Ocean Fish described in 1957 Fish of the Caribbean Fish of the Dominican Republic {{Bythitidae-stub ...
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Saccogaster
''Saccogaster'' is a genus of viviparous brotulas. They are found in the western Atlantic and Indo-Pacific. Species There are currently eight recognized species in this genus: * '' Saccogaster brayae'' J. G. Nielsen, Schwarzhans & Cohen, 2012Nielsen, J.G., Schwarzhans, W. & Cohen, D.M. (2012): Revision of ''Hastatobythites'' and ''Saccogaster'' (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with three new species and a new genus. ''Zootaxa, 3579: 1–36.'' * '' Saccogaster hawaii'' Cohen & J. G. Nielsen, 1972 * '' Saccogaster horrida'' J. G. Nielsen, Schwarzhans & Cohen, 2012 * '' Saccogaster maculata'' Alcock Alcock is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Notable people with the surname Alcock * Alfred William Alcock, British naturalist * C. W. Alcock, British sports administrator and creator of the FA Cup * Charles R. Alcock, American ..., 1889 * '' Saccogaster nikoliviae'' J. G. Nielsen, Schwarzhans & Cohen, 2012 * '' Saccogaster parva'' Cohen & J. G. Nielsen, 1972 * ...
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Pseudonus
''Pseudonus'' is a genus of viviparous brotulas. Species There are currently two recognized species in this genus: * '' Pseudonus acutus'' Garman, 1899 * '' Pseudonus squamiceps'' (Lloyd Lloyd, Lloyd's, or Lloyds may refer to: People * Lloyd (name), a variation of the Welsh word ' or ', which means "grey" or "brown" ** List of people with given name Lloyd ** List of people with surname Lloyd * Lloyd (singer) (born 1986), American ..., 1907) References Bythitidae {{Bythitidae-stub ...
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Pseudogilbia
The San Blas coral-brotula (''Pseudogilbia sanblasensis'') is a species of viviparous brotula found in reefs along the Caribbean coast of Panama. This species grows to a length of SL. This species is the only known member of its genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com .... References Bythitidae Monotypic fish genera Fish described in 2004 {{Bythitidae-stub ...
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Parasaccogaster
''Parasaccogaster'' is a genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ... of viviparous brotulas. Species There are currently three recognized species in this genus:Nielsen, J.G., Schwarzhans, W. & Cohen, D.M. (2012): Revision of ''Hastatobythites'' and ''Saccogaster'' (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with three new species and a new genus. ''Zootaxa, 3579: 1–36.'' * '' Parasaccogaster melanomycter'' ( Cohen, 1981) * '' Parasaccogaster normae'' ( Cohen & J. G. Nielsen, 1972) * '' Parasaccogaster rhamphidognatha'' ( Cohen, 1987) References Bythitidae {{Ophidiiformes-stub ...
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