Buddhist Institute (Cambodia)
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Buddhist Institute (Cambodia)
The Buddhist Institute ( km, វិទ្យាស្ថានពុទ្ធសាសនបណ្ឌិត្យ) is the principal Buddhist institution of the government of Cambodia. The current director is Nguon Van Chanthy. Its primary facilities are located in Phnom Penh. History It was founded on May 12, 1930 by King Sisowath Monivong of Cambodia, King Sisavong Vong of Laos, the Governor General of Indochina Pierre Pasquier and head of the École française d'Extrême-Orient, George Coedes. Organization *Administrative Department * Tripitaka Commission *Mores and Customs Commission *Library *Bookstore See also * Pāli Canon (Vinaya Pitaka, Sutta Pitaka & Abhidhamma Pitaka) * Early Buddhist Texts * Pali literature & Palm-leaf manuscript * List of Pali Canon anthologies * Theravada Buddhism * International Theravada Buddhist Missionary University * State Pariyatti Sasana University, Yangon * State Pariyatti Sasana University, Mandalay * Dhammaduta Chekinda University * B ...
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Buddhist Institute - Phnom Penh - Cambodia
Buddhism ( , ), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (), is an Indian religions, Indian religion or Indian philosophy#Buddhist philosophy, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in History of India, northern India as a -movement in the 5th century BCE, and Silk Road transmission of Buddhism, gradually spread throughout much of Asia via the Silk Road. It is the Major religious groups, world's fourth-largest religion, with over 520 million followers (Buddhists) who comprise seven percent of the global population. The Buddha taught the Middle Way, a path of spiritual development that avoids both extreme asceticism and hedonism. It aims at liberation from clinging and craving to things which are impermanent (), incapable of satisfying ('), and without a lasting essence (), ending the cycle of death and rebirth (). A summary of this path is expressed in the Noble Eightfold Path, a Bhavana, training of t ...
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Vinaya Pitaka
The Vinaya (Pali & Sanskrit: विनय) is the division of the Buddhist canon (''Tripitaka'') containing the rules and procedures that govern the Buddhist Sangha (Buddhism), Sangha (community of like-minded ''sramanas''). Three parallel Vinaya traditions remain in use by modern ''sanghas'': the Theravada (Sri Lanka & Southeast Asia), Mulasarvastivada (Tibetan Buddhism and the Himalayan region) and Dharmaguptaka (East Asian Buddhism). In addition to these Vinaya traditions, Vinaya texts of several extinct schools of Indian Buddhism are preserved in the Tibetan and East Asian canons, including those of the Kāśyapīya, the Mahāsāṃghika, the Mahīśāsaka, and the Sarvastivada, Sarvāstivāda The word ''Vinaya'' is derived from a Sanskrit verb that can mean to lead, take away, train, tame, or guide, or alternately to educate or teach. It is often translated as 'discipline', with ''Dhamma-vinaya'', 'doctrine and discipline', used by the Buddha to refer to his complete teachi ...
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Lumbini Buddhist University
Lumbini Buddhist University is a tertiary educational institution in Lumbini, Nepal, the birthplace of the Buddha. The idea for the university was conceived at the First World Buddhist Summit held in Lumbini in 1998, and it was officially formed on 17 June 2004. The Lumbini Buddhist University Act promulgated on 10 November 2006 confirmed its legal status as well as setting out that the university would receive financial assistance from the government of Nepal. It will offer a four years course for a Bachelor in Buddhism, as well as MA and PhD courses. Organisation * Chancellor: Prime Minister of Nepal (Pushpa Kamal Dahal "Prachanda") * Pro-Chancellor: Minister of Education (Devendra Poudel) * Vice-Chancellor: Prof. Dr. Hridaya Ratna Bajracharya * Registrar: Dr. Tilak Ram Acharya * Dean: Dr. Manik Ratna Shakya Affiliated colleges * Buddha Multiple Campus * Jiri Buddhist College * Lotus Buddhist Academic College, Lalitpur * Lumbini International Academy of Science and Techno ...
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Buddhist And Pali University Of Sri Lanka
The Buddhist and Pali University of Sri Lanka is a Buddhist university in Homagama, Sri Lanka. It was founded in 1981 and is organized in two faculties. Objectives The objectives that were fundamental to the establishment of the university in the Buddhist and Pali University of Sri Lanka Act No. 74 of 1981 as amended by the Buddhist and Pali University of Sri Lanka Act No. 37 of 1995: The training of savants in the Buddhist Doctrine and Discipline for the purpose of the dissemination of Buddhism and nurturing of Buddhist missionary activities in Sri Lanka and abroad. The promotion of the study of the Pali Language, Buddhist Culture and Buddhist Philosophy in Sri Lanka and abroad, and the enhancement of those studies as befitting the modern world trends. (a) The training of the student monks and the lay male students to teach Buddhism and Pali Language in the Pirivenas, Schools and in similar institutions. (b) The provision of facilities to maintain and promote court ...
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Dhammaduta Chekinda University
The Dhammadūta Chekinda University ( my, ဓမ္မဒူတဆေကိန္ဒတက္ကသိုလ်) is a Buddhist missionary university, located in Auk War Nat Chaung village, Hmawbi Township, Yangon Region. It was founded in 2017 by Dhammaduta abbot Dr. Ashin Chekinda and opened on February 24, 2019. Departments * Department of Sutta * Department of Abhidhamma * Department of Kamma, Meditation * Department of Buddhist Philosophy * Department of Pali Literature * Department of Buddhist History and Culture Ovadacariya abbots #- Yangon) # Temple - Amarapura) # Nyanitsara (Sitagu Sayadaw - Sagaing) # (- Mandalay) # (Archbishop- Sagaing) #- Mandalay) # Yaw Sayadaw - Yangon) # Mandalay) #Dr. ( Kyaukme Sayadaw - Shan State) # Yezakyo Sayadaw - Yangon) #Dr. (International Theravada Buddhist Missionary University - Yangon) # (Dhammaduta School - InYe) # Temple - Mandalay Mandalay ( or ; ) is the second-largest city in Myanmar, after Yangon. Located on the ...
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State Pariyatti Sasana University, Mandalay
The State Pariyatti Sasana University, Mandalay ( my, နိုင်ငံတော် ပရိယတ္တိသာသနာ့ တက္ကသိုလ် (မန္တလေး)) is a Buddhist university located in Mandalay, Myanmar, which teaches members of the Buddhist sangha, specifically in the Pitaka, Pali, Burmese language and Burmese literature, and missionary work. The university was opened on 21 August 1986. The university offers Bachelor of Arts (''Sāsanatakkasīla Dhammācariya''), Master of Arts (''Sāsanatakkasīla Mahādhammācariya'') and Ph.D (''Sāsanatakkasīla Dhammapāragū'') degrees, which are conferred as Burmese Buddhist titles. In 2018, 51 titles were conferred to Buddhist monks. References External websites Official website
{{authority control Universities and colleges in Mandalay Seminaries and theological colleges in Myanmar Buddhist universities and colleges in Myanmar Educational institutions established in 1996 1996 establishments i ...
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State Pariyatti Sasana University, Yangon
State Pariyatti Sāsana University, Yangon ( my, နိုင်ငံတော် ပရိယတ္တိသာသနာ့ တက္ကသိုလ် (ရန်ကုန်)) is a Buddhist university located in Yangon, Myanmar, which teaches members of the Buddhist sangha, specifically in the Pitaka, Pali, Burmese language and Burmese literature, and missionary work. The university was opened on 26 June 1986. The university offers Bachelor of Arts (''Sāsanatakkasīla Dhammācariya'') and Master of Arts (''Sāsanatakkasīla Mahādhammācariya'') degrees, which are conferred as Burmese Buddhist titles Burmese Buddhist titles (သာသနာတော်ဆိုင်ရာ ဘွဲ့တံဆိပ်တော်များ) encompass numerous honorific titles conferred by the Burmese government, to recognize members of the Sangha as well as .... In 2018, 128 titles were conferred to Buddhist monks. References {{authority control Universities and colleges in Yango ...
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International Theravada Buddhist Missionary University
The International Theravāda Buddhist Missionary University () is on the Dhammapãla Hill, Mayangon Township, in Yangon, Myanmar. It was inaugurated on 6th waxing moon of Nadaw, 1360 ME (9 December 1998). Inauguration The Minister for Religious Affairs, Major-General Sein Htwa, was the chairman of the International Theravada Buddhist Missionary University and responsible for the inauguration. In September 1998, he welcomed Secretary-l Lt-Gen Khin Nyunt when he visited and explained what was being done in preparation for opening the university. This included processing applications of trainees seeking admission, hiring faculty members and other staff, drawing up curricula, collecting textbooks and teacher's guides, constructing the buildings and preparing for the opening ceremony of the university. The grand inauguration ceremony was held on 6th waxing moon of Nadaw, 1360 ME (9 December 1998), Wednesday, at the Mahã Pãsãna Cave on Kaba-Aye Hill, Mayangone, Yangon. In May ...
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Theravada Buddhism
''Theravāda'' () ( si, ථේරවාදය, my, ထေရဝါဒ, th, เถรวาท, km, ថេរវាទ, lo, ເຖຣະວາດ, pi, , ) is the most commonly accepted name of Buddhism's oldest existing school. The school's adherents, termed Theravādins, have preserved their version of Gautama Buddha's teaching or ''Dharma (Buddhism), Buddha Dhamma'' in the Pāli Canon for over two millennia. The Pāli Canon is the most complete Buddhist canon surviving in a Indo-Aryan languages, classical Indian language, Pali, Pāli, which serves as the school's sacred language and ''lingua franca''.Crosby, Kate (2013), ''Theravada Buddhism: Continuity, Diversity, and Identity'', p. 2. In contrast to ''Mahāyāna'' and ''Vajrayāna'', Theravāda tends to be conservative in matters of doctrine (''pariyatti'') and monastic discipline (''vinaya''). One element of this conservatism is the fact that Theravāda rejects the authenticity of the Mahayana sutras (which appeared c. ...
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List Of Pali Canon Anthologies
This list covers English-language anthologies essentially confined to the Pali Canon and including material from at least two pitakas. For more specialized selections see appropriate articles. For broader selections see Buddhist texts and Pali literature. * ''Some Sayings of the Buddha'', ed. & tr. F. L. Woodward, Oxford World Classics, 1924 * ''The Life of Gotama the Buddha'', ed. E. H. Brewster, Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., London, 1926 * ''Buddhist Scriptures'', ed. & tr. E. J. Thomas, Wisdom of the East Series, John Murray, London, 1931 * ''The Vedantic Buddhism of the Buddha'', ed. & tr. J. G. Jennings, Oxford University Press, London, 1947 * ''The Living Thoughts of Gotama the Buddha'', ed. Ananda K. Coomaraswamy & I. B. Horner, Cassell, London, 1948 * ''The Buddha's Path to Deliverance: A Systematic Exposition in the Words of the Sutta Pitaka'', ed. & tr. Nyanatiloka Thera, 1952. Available for free downloahere* ''The Lion's Roar'', ed. & tr. David Maurice, Rider, ...
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Palm-leaf Manuscript
Palm-leaf manuscripts are manuscript A manuscript (abbreviated MS for singular and MSS for plural) was, traditionally, any document written by hand – or, once practical typewriters became available, typewritten – as opposed to mechanically printing, printed or repr ...s made out of dried palm leaves. Palm leaves were used as writing materials in the Indian subcontinent and in Southeast Asia reportedly dating back to the 5th century BCE. Their use began in South Asia and spread to other regions, as texts on dried and smoke-treated palm leaves of Palmyra palm or the Ola leaf, talipot palm. Their use continued till the 19th century, when printing presses replaced hand-written manuscripts. One of the oldest surviving palm leaf manuscripts of a complete treatise is a Sanskrit Shaivism text from the 9th-century, discovered in Nepal, now preserved at the Cambridge University Library.
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Pali Literature
Pali literature is concerned mainly with Theravada Buddhism, of which Pali is the traditional language. The earliest and most important Pali literature constitutes the Pāli Canon, the authoritative scriptures of Theravada school. Pali literature includes numerous genres, including Suttas (Buddhist discourses), Vinaya (monastic discipline), Abhidhamma (philosophy), poetry, history, philology, hagiography, scriptural exegesis, and meditation manuals. History The Pali language is a composite language which draws on various Middle Indo-Aryan languages. Much of the extant Pali literature is from Sri Lanka, which became the headquarters of Theravada for centuries. Most extant Pali literature was written and composed there, though some was also produced in outposts in South India. Most of the oldest collection of Pali Literature, the Pali Canon, was committed to writing in Sri Lanka at about the first century BCE (though it contains material that is much older, possibly dating ...
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