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Bradystichus Aoupinie
''Bradystichus'' is a genus of New Caledonian Pisauridae, nursery web spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon, Eugène Louis Simon in 1884. Species it contains five species, found only on New Caledonia: *''Bradystichus aoupinie'' Norman I. Platnick, Platnick & Raymond Robert Forster, Forster, 1993 – New Caledonia *''Bradystichus calligaster'' Simon, 1884 (Type_species, type) – New Caledonia *''Bradystichus crispatus'' Simon, 1884 – New Caledonia *''Bradystichus panie'' Platnick & Forster, 1993 – New Caledonia *''Bradystichus tandji'' Platnick & Forster, 1993 – New Caledonia See also * List of Pisauridae species References Araneomorphae genera Pisauridae Spiders of Oceania {{Pisauridae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bradystichus Calligaster
''Bradystichus'' is a genus of New Caledonian nursery web spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884. Species it contains five species, found only on New Caledonia: *''Bradystichus aoupinie ''Bradystichus'' is a genus of New Caledonian Pisauridae, nursery web spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon, Eugène Louis Simon in 1884. Species it contains five species, found only on New Caledonia: *''Bradystichus aoupinie'' Norma ...'' Platnick & Forster, 1993 – New Caledonia *'' Bradystichus calligaster'' Simon, 1884 ( type) – New Caledonia *'' Bradystichus crispatus'' Simon, 1884 – New Caledonia *'' Bradystichus panie'' Platnick & Forster, 1993 – New Caledonia *'' Bradystichus tandji'' Platnick & Forster, 1993 – New Caledonia See also * List of Pisauridae species References Araneomorphae genera Pisauridae Spiders of Oceania {{Pisauridae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
New Caledonia
) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of New Caledonia , map_caption = Location of New Caledonia , mapsize = 290px , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = , established_title = Annexed by France , established_date = 24 September 1853 , established_title2 = Overseas territory , established_date2 = 1946 , established_title3 = Nouméa Accord , established_date3 = 5 May 1998 , official_languages = French , regional_languages = , capital = Nouméa , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , demonym = New Caledonian , government_type = Devolved parliamentary dependency , leader_title1 = President of France , leader_name1 = Emmanuel Macron , leader_title2 = President of the Government , leader_name2 = Louis Mapou , leader_title3 = President of the Congress , leader_name3 = Roch Wamytan , leader_title4 = High Commissioner , leader_name4 = Patrice ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pisauridae
Nursery web spiders (Pisauridae) is a family of Araneomorphae, araneomorph spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1890. They resemble wolf spiders (Lycosidae) except for several key differences. Wolf spiders have two very prominent eyes in addition to the other six, while a nursery web spider's eyes are all about the same size. Additionally, female nursery web spiders carry their egg sacs with their jaws and pedipalps instead of attaching them to their spinneret (spider), spinnerets as wolf spiders do. When the eggs are about to hatch, a female spider builds a nursery "tent", places her egg sac inside, and stands guard outside, hence the family's common name. Like the wolf spiders, however, the nursery web spiders are roaming hunters that don't use webs for catching prey. Species occur throughout the world except for extremely dry or cold environments, and are common just about everywhere. Many can walk on the surface of still bodies of water and may even dive beneath the surf ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bradystichus Aoupinie
''Bradystichus'' is a genus of New Caledonian Pisauridae, nursery web spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon, Eugène Louis Simon in 1884. Species it contains five species, found only on New Caledonia: *''Bradystichus aoupinie'' Norman I. Platnick, Platnick & Raymond Robert Forster, Forster, 1993 – New Caledonia *''Bradystichus calligaster'' Simon, 1884 (Type_species, type) – New Caledonia *''Bradystichus crispatus'' Simon, 1884 – New Caledonia *''Bradystichus panie'' Platnick & Forster, 1993 – New Caledonia *''Bradystichus tandji'' Platnick & Forster, 1993 – New Caledonia See also * List of Pisauridae species References Araneomorphae genera Pisauridae Spiders of Oceania {{Pisauridae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Norman I
Norman or Normans may refer to: Ethnic and cultural identity * The Normans, a people partly descended from Norse Vikings who settled in the territory of Normandy in France in the 10th and 11th centuries ** People or things connected with the Norman conquest of southern Italy in the 11th and 12th centuries ** Norman dynasty, a series of monarchs in England and Normandy ** Norman architecture, romanesque architecture in England and elsewhere ** Norman language, spoken in Normandy ** People or things connected with the French region of Normandy Arts and entertainment * ''Norman'' (film), a 2010 drama film * '' Norman: The Moderate Rise and Tragic Fall of a New York Fixer'', a 2016 film * ''Norman'' (TV series), a 1970 British sitcom starring Norman Wisdom * ''The Normans'' (TV series), a documentary * "Norman" (song), a 1962 song written by John D. Loudermilk and recorded by Sue Thompson * "Norman (He's a Rebel)", a song by Mo-dettes from ''The Story So Far'', 1980 Businesses * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Raymond Robert Forster
Raymond Robert Forster (19 June 1922 – 1 July 2000) was a New Zealand arachnologist and museum director. He was a Fellow of the Entomological Society of New Zealand. Biography Forster was born in Hastings, New Zealand in 1922, and was educated at Victoria University College, gaining BSc, MSc(Hons) and DSc degrees. Forster was an entomologist at the National Museum in Wellington from 1940 to 1947, with an interruption for military service during World War II. Between 1942 and 1945 he served first in the army and then as a naval radar mechanic.Ray Forster obituary . International Society of Arachnology. Retrieved 14 February 2013. He was appointed zoologist and assistant director at Canterbury Mus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bradystichus Crispatus
''Bradystichus'' is a genus of New Caledonian nursery web spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884. Species it contains five species, found only on New Caledonia: *''Bradystichus aoupinie'' Platnick & Forster, 1993 – New Caledonia *''Bradystichus calligaster ''Bradystichus'' is a genus of New Caledonian nursery web spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884. Species it contains five species, found only on New Caledonia: *''Bradystichus aoupinie ''Bradystichus'' is a genus of ...'' Simon, 1884 ( type) – New Caledonia *'' Bradystichus crispatus'' Simon, 1884 – New Caledonia *'' Bradystichus panie'' Platnick & Forster, 1993 – New Caledonia *'' Bradystichus tandji'' Platnick & Forster, 1993 – New Caledonia See also * List of Pisauridae species References Araneomorphae genera Pisauridae Spiders of Oceania {{Pisauridae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bradystichus Panie
''Bradystichus'' is a genus of New Caledonian nursery web spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884. Species it contains five species, found only on New Caledonia: *''Bradystichus aoupinie'' Platnick & Forster, 1993 – New Caledonia *''Bradystichus calligaster'' Simon, 1884 ( type) – New Caledonia *''Bradystichus crispatus ''Bradystichus'' is a genus of New Caledonian nursery web spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884. Species it contains five species, found only on New Caledonia: *''Bradystichus aoupinie'' Platnick & Forster, 1993 – ...'' Simon, 1884 – New Caledonia *'' Bradystichus panie'' Platnick & Forster, 1993 – New Caledonia *'' Bradystichus tandji'' Platnick & Forster, 1993 – New Caledonia See also * List of Pisauridae species References Araneomorphae genera Pisauridae Spiders of Oceania {{Pisauridae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
_(2).jpg "Click for more on -> Type Species")