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Borrala
''Borrala'' is a genus of New South Welsh sheetweb spiders that was first described by M. R. Gray & H. M. Smith in 2004. Species it contains four species, found in New South Wales: *'' Borrala dorrigo'' Gray & Smith, 2004 ( type) – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Borrala longipalpis'' Gray & Smith, 2004 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Borrala webbi'' Gray & Smith, 2004 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Borrala yabbra'' Gray & Smith, 2004 – Australia (New South Wales) See also * List of Stiphidiidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Stiphidiidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Aorangia'' ''Aorangia'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 * '' A. agama'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. ansa'' Forster & Wi ... References Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Australia Stiphidiidae {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Borrala Dorrigo
''Borrala'' is a genus of New South Welsh sheetweb spiders that was first described by M. R. Gray & H. M. Smith in 2004. Species it contains four species, found in New South Wales: *'' Borrala dorrigo'' Gray & Smith, 2004 ( type) – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Borrala longipalpis'' Gray & Smith, 2004 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Borrala webbi'' Gray & Smith, 2004 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Borrala yabbra'' Gray & Smith, 2004 – Australia (New South Wales) See also * List of Stiphidiidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Stiphidiidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Aorangia'' ''Aorangia'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 * '' A. agama'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. ansa'' Forster & Wi ... References Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Australia Stiphidiidae {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Borrala Longipalpis
''Borrala'' is a genus of New South Welsh sheetweb spiders that was first described by M. R. Gray & H. M. Smith in 2004. Species it contains four species, found in New South Wales: *''Borrala dorrigo'' Gray & Smith, 2004 ( type) – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Borrala longipalpis'' Gray & Smith, 2004 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Borrala webbi'' Gray & Smith, 2004 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Borrala yabbra'' Gray & Smith, 2004 – Australia (New South Wales) See also * List of Stiphidiidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Stiphidiidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Aorangia'' ''Aorangia'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 * '' A. agama'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. ansa'' Forster & Wi ... References Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Australia Stiphidiidae {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Borrala Webbi
''Borrala'' is a genus of New South Welsh sheetweb spiders that was first described by M. R. Gray & H. M. Smith in 2004. Species it contains four species, found in New South Wales: *''Borrala dorrigo'' Gray & Smith, 2004 ( type) – Australia (New South Wales) *''Borrala longipalpis'' Gray & Smith, 2004 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Borrala webbi'' Gray & Smith, 2004 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Borrala yabbra'' Gray & Smith, 2004 – Australia (New South Wales) See also * List of Stiphidiidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Stiphidiidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Aorangia'' ''Aorangia'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 * '' A. agama'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. ansa'' Forster & Wi ... References Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Australia Stiphidiidae {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Borrala Yabbra
''Borrala'' is a genus of New South Welsh sheetweb spiders that was first described by M. R. Gray & H. M. Smith in 2004. Species it contains four species, found in New South Wales: *''Borrala dorrigo'' Gray & Smith, 2004 ( type) – Australia (New South Wales) *''Borrala longipalpis'' Gray & Smith, 2004 – Australia (New South Wales) *''Borrala webbi'' Gray & Smith, 2004 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Borrala yabbra'' Gray & Smith, 2004 – Australia (New South Wales) See also * List of Stiphidiidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Stiphidiidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Aorangia'' ''Aorangia'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 * '' A. agama'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. ansa'' Forster & Wi ... References Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Australia Stiphidiidae {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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List Of Stiphidiidae Species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Stiphidiidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Aorangia'' ''Aorangia'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 * '' A. agama'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. ansa'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 ( type) — New Zealand * '' A. fiordensis'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. isolata'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. kapitiensis'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. mauii'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. muscicola'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. obscura'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. otira'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. pilgrimi'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. poppelwelli'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. pudica'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. semita'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. silvestris'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand * '' A. singularis'' ...
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Stiphidiidae
Stiphidiidae, also called sheetweb spiders, is a family of araneomorph spiders first described in 1917. Most species are medium size ('' Stiphidion facetum'' is about long) and speckled brown with long legs. All members of this family occur in New Zealand and Australia except for ''Asmea''. They build a horizontal sheet-like web under rocks, hence the name "sheetweb spiders". The largest of New Zealand's species is '' Cambridgea foliata'', with a body length up to and a span of up to . Hikers and trampers often find their sheet-like webs that can be up to across, but the spider itself is nocturnal, spending the day time inside its web tunnel. It can also be found in gardens and males may enter human homes. Their large size, including mouth parts up to long, may be intimidating, but it is considered harmless to humans and bites are extremely rare. Genera , the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera: *''Aorangia'' Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand *''Asmea' ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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New South Wales
) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_date = Colony of New South Wales , established_title2 = Establishment , established_date2 = 26 January 1788 , established_title3 = Responsible government , established_date3 = 6 June 1856 , established_title4 = Federation , established_date4 = 1 January 1901 , named_for = Wales , demonym = , capital = Sydney , largest_city = capital , coordinates = , admin_center = 128 local government areas , admin_center_type = Administration , leader_title1 = Monarch , leader_name1 = Charles III , leader_title2 = Governor , leader_name2 = Margaret Beazley , leader_title3 = Premier , leader_name3 = Dominic Perrottet (Liberal) , national_representation = Parliament of Australia , national_representation_type1 = Senat ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by area in Oceania and the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, sixth-largest country. Australia is the oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent, with the least fertile soils. It is a Megadiverse countries, megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates, with Deserts of Australia, deserts in the centre, tropical Forests of Australia, rainforests in the north-east, and List of mountains in Australia, mountain ranges in the south-east. The ancestors of Aboriginal Australians began arriving from south east Asia approximately Early human migrations#Nearby Oceania, 65,000 years ago, during the Last Glacial Period, last i ...
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ...
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