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Bolocera Norvegica
''Bolocera'' is a genus of sea anemone in the family Actiniidae. Species The following species are recognized in the genus ''Bolocera'': * ''Bolocera africana'' Pax, 1909 * ''Bolocera kensmithi'' Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012 * ''Bolocera kerguelensis'' Studer, 1879 * ''Bolocera maxima'' Carlgren, 1921 * '' Bolocera norvegica'' Pax, 1909 * '' Bolocera pannosa'' McMurrich, 1893 * '' Bolocera paucicornis'' Dunn, 1893 * '' Bolocera somaliensis'' Carlgren, 1928 * ''Bolocera tuediae ''Bolocera tuediae'', commonly known as the ''deeplet sea anemone,'' is a sea anemone found in the sublittoral zone of the North Sea. It was first discovered near Bewick, England by Johnston in 1832. It is distinguished by its large, hexamerous s ...'' (Johnston, 1832) References Actiniidae Hexacorallia genera {{Actiniaria-stub ...
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Sea Anemone
Sea anemones are a group of predation, predatory marine invertebrates of the order (biology), order Actiniaria. Because of their colourful appearance, they are named after the ''Anemone'', a terrestrial flowering plant. Sea anemones are classified in the phylum Cnidaria, class Anthozoa, subclass Hexacorallia. As cnidarians, sea anemones are related to corals, jellyfish, tube-dwelling anemones, and ''hydra (genus), Hydra''. Unlike jellyfish, sea anemones do not have a Jellyfish#Life history and behavior, medusa stage in their life cycle. A typical sea anemone is a single polyp (zoology), polyp attached to a hard surface by its base, but some species live in soft sediment, and a few float near the surface of the water. The polyp has a columnar trunk topped by an oral disc with a ring of tentacles and a central mouth. The tentacles can be retracted inside the body cavity or expanded to catch passing prey. They are armed with cnidocytes (stinging cells). In many species, additional n ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Actiniidae
Actiniidae is the largest family of sea anemones, to which most common, temperate, shore species belong. Most members of this family do not participate in symbioses with fishes. Three exceptions are the bubble-tip anemone (with anemonefish and certain cardinalfish), snakelocks anemone (with Incognito goby) and ''Urticina piscivora'' (with painted greenling). The systematics of Actiniidae is often quite difficult. The problem with identification of genera within this family is that most species are readily distinguishable when alive but when fixated lose their color and some other features. Arrangement of tentacles is important in defining genera for Actiniaria families. There may be one tentacle per space between mesenteries or there may be more than one tentacle between each two mesenteries. Members of the family Actiniidae have one tentacle per space. Genera Genera in this family include: * ''Actinia'' Linnaeus, 1767 * '' Actinioides'' Haddon & Shackleton, 1893 * '' Actino ...
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Bolocera Africana
''Bolocera'' is a genus of sea anemone in the family Actiniidae. Species The following species are recognized in the genus ''Bolocera'': * '' Bolocera africana'' Pax, 1909 * '' Bolocera kensmithi'' Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012 * '' Bolocera kerguelensis'' Studer, 1879 * '' Bolocera maxima'' Carlgren, 1921 * '' Bolocera norvegica'' Pax, 1909 * '' Bolocera pannosa'' McMurrich, 1893 * '' Bolocera paucicornis'' Dunn, 1893 * '' Bolocera somaliensis'' Carlgren, 1928 * ''Bolocera tuediae ''Bolocera tuediae'', commonly known as the ''deeplet sea anemone,'' is a sea anemone found in the sublittoral zone of the North Sea. It was first discovered near Bewick, England by Johnston in 1832. It is distinguished by its large, hexamerous s ...'' (Johnston, 1832) References Actiniidae Hexacorallia genera {{Actiniaria-stub ...
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Bolocera Kensmithi
''Bolocera'' is a genus of sea anemone in the family Actiniidae. Species The following species are recognized in the genus ''Bolocera'': * ''Bolocera africana'' Pax, 1909 * '' Bolocera kensmithi'' Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012 * '' Bolocera kerguelensis'' Studer, 1879 * '' Bolocera maxima'' Carlgren, 1921 * '' Bolocera norvegica'' Pax, 1909 * '' Bolocera pannosa'' McMurrich, 1893 * '' Bolocera paucicornis'' Dunn, 1893 * '' Bolocera somaliensis'' Carlgren, 1928 * ''Bolocera tuediae ''Bolocera tuediae'', commonly known as the ''deeplet sea anemone,'' is a sea anemone found in the sublittoral zone of the North Sea. It was first discovered near Bewick, England by Johnston in 1832. It is distinguished by its large, hexamerous s ...'' (Johnston, 1832) References Actiniidae Hexacorallia genera {{Actiniaria-stub ...
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Bolocera Kerguelensis
''Bolocera'' is a genus of sea anemone in the family Actiniidae. Species The following species are recognized in the genus ''Bolocera'': * ''Bolocera africana'' Pax, 1909 * ''Bolocera kensmithi'' Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012 * '' Bolocera kerguelensis'' Studer, 1879 * '' Bolocera maxima'' Carlgren, 1921 * '' Bolocera norvegica'' Pax, 1909 * '' Bolocera pannosa'' McMurrich, 1893 * '' Bolocera paucicornis'' Dunn, 1893 * '' Bolocera somaliensis'' Carlgren, 1928 * ''Bolocera tuediae ''Bolocera tuediae'', commonly known as the ''deeplet sea anemone,'' is a sea anemone found in the sublittoral zone of the North Sea. It was first discovered near Bewick, England by Johnston in 1832. It is distinguished by its large, hexamerous s ...'' (Johnston, 1832) References Actiniidae Hexacorallia genera {{Actiniaria-stub ...
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Bolocera Maxima
''Bolocera'' is a genus of sea anemone in the family Actiniidae. Species The following species are recognized in the genus ''Bolocera'': * ''Bolocera africana'' Pax, 1909 * ''Bolocera kensmithi'' Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012 * ''Bolocera kerguelensis'' Studer, 1879 * '' Bolocera maxima'' Carlgren, 1921 * '' Bolocera norvegica'' Pax, 1909 * '' Bolocera pannosa'' McMurrich, 1893 * '' Bolocera paucicornis'' Dunn, 1893 * '' Bolocera somaliensis'' Carlgren, 1928 * ''Bolocera tuediae ''Bolocera tuediae'', commonly known as the ''deeplet sea anemone,'' is a sea anemone found in the sublittoral zone of the North Sea. It was first discovered near Bewick, England by Johnston in 1832. It is distinguished by its large, hexamerous s ...'' (Johnston, 1832) References Actiniidae Hexacorallia genera {{Actiniaria-stub ...
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Bolocera Norvegica
''Bolocera'' is a genus of sea anemone in the family Actiniidae. Species The following species are recognized in the genus ''Bolocera'': * ''Bolocera africana'' Pax, 1909 * ''Bolocera kensmithi'' Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012 * ''Bolocera kerguelensis'' Studer, 1879 * ''Bolocera maxima'' Carlgren, 1921 * '' Bolocera norvegica'' Pax, 1909 * '' Bolocera pannosa'' McMurrich, 1893 * '' Bolocera paucicornis'' Dunn, 1893 * '' Bolocera somaliensis'' Carlgren, 1928 * ''Bolocera tuediae ''Bolocera tuediae'', commonly known as the ''deeplet sea anemone,'' is a sea anemone found in the sublittoral zone of the North Sea. It was first discovered near Bewick, England by Johnston in 1832. It is distinguished by its large, hexamerous s ...'' (Johnston, 1832) References Actiniidae Hexacorallia genera {{Actiniaria-stub ...
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Bolocera Pannosa
''Bolocera'' is a genus of sea anemone in the family Actiniidae. Species The following species are recognized in the genus ''Bolocera'': * ''Bolocera africana'' Pax, 1909 * ''Bolocera kensmithi'' Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012 * ''Bolocera kerguelensis'' Studer, 1879 * ''Bolocera maxima'' Carlgren, 1921 * ''Bolocera norvegica'' Pax, 1909 * '' Bolocera pannosa'' McMurrich, 1893 * '' Bolocera paucicornis'' Dunn, 1893 * '' Bolocera somaliensis'' Carlgren, 1928 * ''Bolocera tuediae ''Bolocera tuediae'', commonly known as the ''deeplet sea anemone,'' is a sea anemone found in the sublittoral zone of the North Sea. It was first discovered near Bewick, England by Johnston in 1832. It is distinguished by its large, hexamerous s ...'' (Johnston, 1832) References Actiniidae Hexacorallia genera {{Actiniaria-stub ...
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Bolocera Paucicornis
''Bolocera'' is a genus of sea anemone in the family Actiniidae. Species The following species are recognized in the genus ''Bolocera'': * ''Bolocera africana'' Pax, 1909 * ''Bolocera kensmithi'' Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012 * ''Bolocera kerguelensis'' Studer, 1879 * ''Bolocera maxima'' Carlgren, 1921 * ''Bolocera norvegica'' Pax, 1909 * ''Bolocera pannosa'' McMurrich, 1893 * '' Bolocera paucicornis'' Dunn, 1893 * '' Bolocera somaliensis'' Carlgren, 1928 * ''Bolocera tuediae ''Bolocera tuediae'', commonly known as the ''deeplet sea anemone,'' is a sea anemone found in the sublittoral zone of the North Sea. It was first discovered near Bewick, England by Johnston in 1832. It is distinguished by its large, hexamerous s ...'' (Johnston, 1832) References Actiniidae Hexacorallia genera {{Actiniaria-stub ...
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Bolocera Somaliensis
''Bolocera'' is a genus of sea anemone in the family Actiniidae. Species The following species are recognized in the genus ''Bolocera'': * ''Bolocera africana'' Pax, 1909 * ''Bolocera kensmithi'' Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012 * ''Bolocera kerguelensis'' Studer, 1879 * ''Bolocera maxima'' Carlgren, 1921 * ''Bolocera norvegica'' Pax, 1909 * ''Bolocera pannosa'' McMurrich, 1893 * ''Bolocera paucicornis'' Dunn, 1893 * '' Bolocera somaliensis'' Carlgren, 1928 * ''Bolocera tuediae ''Bolocera tuediae'', commonly known as the ''deeplet sea anemone,'' is a sea anemone found in the sublittoral zone of the North Sea. It was first discovered near Bewick, England by Johnston in 1832. It is distinguished by its large, hexamerous s ...'' (Johnston, 1832) References Actiniidae Hexacorallia genera {{Actiniaria-stub ...
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Bolocera Tuediae
''Bolocera tuediae'', commonly known as the ''deeplet sea anemone,'' is a sea anemone found in the sublittoral zone of the North Sea. It was first discovered near Bewick, England by Johnston in 1832. It is distinguished by its large, hexamerous size and shedding of tentacles. The nematocysts of the anemone can have dangerous effects, including the rupturing of human blood cells. The deeplet sea anemone was observed to have a symbiotic relationship with shrimp, as they cluster around its base in both temperate and Northwest Atlantic waters. Habitat The anemone is found from depths of 20 m to 2000 m in the sublittoral zone. It is found in closed off marine areas attached to hard substances such as stones, rocks, and shells. Normally it is found in the North Atlantic to the Arctic Circle and North America. It has been found recently in Scottish sea lochs. It is commonly found in the bathyal zone of the Laurentian channel in the area between Anticosti Island and Newfoundland, inclu ...
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