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Bolboceratidae
Bolboceratidae is a family of beetle. It was historically treated as a subfamily of the earth-boring dung beetles, or "dor beetles" (family Geotrupidae), but has been considered a separate family by many authors since 1995. Some recent classifications have persisted in treating bolboceratids as a subfamily (e.g.Smith, A.B.T. (2006) A Review of the Family-group Names for the Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) with Corrections to Nomenclature and a Current Classification. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 60:144-204.) but these classifications are contradicted by recent phylogenetic studies of relationships indicating that bolboceratids are not closely related to geotrupids (e.g., that bolboceratids are more closely related to Pleocomidae and PassalidaeMCKENNA, D. D., WILD, A. L., KANDA, K., BELLAMY, C. L., BEUTEL, R. G., CATERINO, M. S., FARNUM, C. W., HAWKS, D. C., IVIE, M. A., JAMESON, M. L., LESCHEN, R. A. B., MARVALDI, A. E., MCHUGH, J. V., NEWTON, A. F., ROBERTSON, J. A., THAYE ...
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Geotrupidae
Geotrupidae (from Greek γῆ ''(gē)'', earth, and τρῡπητής ''(trȳpētēs)'', borer) is a family of beetles in the order Coleoptera. They are commonly called earth-boring dung beetles or dor beetles. Most excavate burrows in which to lay their eggs. They are typically detritivores, provisioning their nests with leaf litter (often moldy), but are occasionally coprophagous, similar to dung beetles. The eggs are laid in or upon the provision mass and buried, and the developing larvae feed upon the provisions. The burrows of some species can exceed 2 metres in depth. A few species communicate by stridulation (rubbing body parts together to make sounds). Classification They were originally classified as the subfamily Geotrupinae in the family Scarabaeidae before being elevated to a family. Traditionally the family Bolboceratidae was included (as the subfamily Bolboceratinae) on the basis of the number of antenna segments, but examination of a different set of characteri ...
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Bolbocerosoma
''Bolbocerosoma'' (sometimes misspelled as ''Bolbocerasoma'') is a genus of earth-boring scarab beetles in the family Bolboceratidae Bolboceratidae is a family of beetle. It was historically treated as a subfamily of the earth-boring dung beetles, or "dor beetles" (family Geotrupidae), but has been considered a separate family by many authors since 1995. Some recent classific .... There are about 13 described species in ''Bolbocerosoma''. Species * '' Bolbocerosoma biplagiatum'' Dawson and McColloch, 1924 * '' Bolbocerosoma bruneri'' Dawson & Mccolloch, 1924 * '' Bolbocerosoma cartwrighti'' Howden, 1955 * '' Bolbocerosoma confusum'' Brown, 1928 * '' Bolbocerosoma elongatum'' Howden, 1955 * '' Bolbocerosoma farctum'' (Fabricius, 1775) (fancy dung beetle) * '' Bolbocerosoma hamatum'' Brown, 1929 * '' Bolbocerosoma lepidissimum'' Brown, 1928 * '' Bolbocerosoma mexicanum'' Howden, 2005 * '' Bolbocerosoma pusillum'' Dawson & Mccolloch, 1924 * '' Bolbocerosoma quadricornum'' Robins ...
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Bolbelasmus
''Bolbelasmus'' is a genus of beetles in the family Bolboceratidae Bolboceratidae is a family of beetle. It was historically treated as a subfamily of the earth-boring dung beetles, or "dor beetles" (family Geotrupidae), but has been considered a separate family by many authors since 1995. Some recent classific .... There are at least 20 described species in ''Bolbelasmus''. Species These 29 species belong to the genus ''Bolbelasmus''. References Further reading * * * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q4035267 Bolboceratidae ...
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Bolbocerastes
''Bolbocerastes'' is a genus of earth-boring scarab beetles in the family Bolboceratidae Bolboceratidae is a family of beetle. It was historically treated as a subfamily of the earth-boring dung beetles, or "dor beetles" (family Geotrupidae), but has been considered a separate family by many authors since 1995. Some recent classific .... There are at least four described species in ''Bolbocerastes''. Species These four species belong to the genus ''Bolbocerastes'': * '' Bolbocerastes imperialis'' Cartwright, 1953 * '' Bolbocerastes peninsularis'' (Schaeffer, 1906) * '' Bolbocerastes regalis'' Cartwright, 1953 * '' Bolbocerastes serratus'' (LeConte, 1854) References Further reading * * Bolboceratidae Articles created by Qbugbot {{geotrupidae-stub ...
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Animalia
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Over 1.5 million living animal species have been described—of which around 1 million are insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a bilaterally symmetric body plan. The Bilateria include the protostomes, containing animals such as nematodes, arthropods, flatworms, annelids and molluscs, and the deuterostomes, containing the echinode ...
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