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Bibbya
''Bibbya'' is a genus of fruticose lichens in the family Ramalinaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed in 1956 by Australian botanist James Hamlyn Willis, with ''Bibbya muelleri'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honours Patrick Noel Sumner Bibby (1907–1955), a colleague with whom Willis had collaborated, and who had died the year previously. In 1992, Einer Timdal included ''Bibbya'' in ''Toninia''. The genus was resurrected in 2018 after a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of the family Ramalinaceae. The authors transferred several species previously placed in genus ''Toninia'', as well as one previously placed in ''Bacidia''. Description ''Bibbya'' is characterized by the presence of a reddish-brown pigment in the epithecium (the tissue layer above the asci) and in the rim of the exciple (the ring-like structure surrounding the apothecium). The thallus varies in form from crustose to squamulose or bullate (covered with rounded swellings like blisters). The ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bibbya Muelleri
''Bibbya'' is a genus of fruticose lichens in the family Ramalinaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed in 1956 by Australian botanist James Hamlyn Willis, with '' Bibbya muelleri'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honours Patrick Noel Sumner Bibby (1907–1955), a colleague with whom Willis had collaborated, and who had died the year previously. In 1992, Einer Timdal included ''Bibbya'' in ''Toninia''. The genus was resurrected in 2018 after a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of the family Ramalinaceae. The authors transferred several species previously placed in genus ''Toninia'', as well as one previously placed in ''Bacidia''. Description ''Bibbya'' is characterized by the presence of a reddish-brown pigment in the epithecium (the tissue layer above the asci) and in the rim of the exciple (the ring-like structure surrounding the apothecium). The thallus varies in form from crustose to squamulose or bullate (covered with rounded swellings like blisters). T ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bibbya Albomarginata
''Bibbya'' is a genus of fruticose lichens in the family Ramalinaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed in 1956 by Australian botanist James Hamlyn Willis, with ''Bibbya muelleri'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honours Patrick Noel Sumner Bibby (1907–1955), a colleague with whom Willis had collaborated, and who had died the year previously. In 1992, Einer Timdal included ''Bibbya'' in ''Toninia''. The genus was resurrected in 2018 after a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of the family Ramalinaceae. The authors transferred several species previously placed in genus ''Toninia'', as well as one previously placed in ''Bacidia''. Description ''Bibbya'' is characterized by the presence of a reddish-brown pigment in the epithecium (the tissue layer above the asci) and in the rim of the exciple (the ring-like structure surrounding the apothecium). The thallus varies in form from crustose to squamulose or bullate (covered with rounded swellings like blisters). Th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bibbya Hosseusiana
''Bibbya'' is a genus of fruticose lichens in the family Ramalinaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed in 1956 by Australian botanist James Hamlyn Willis, with ''Bibbya muelleri'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honours Patrick Noel Sumner Bibby (1907–1955), a colleague with whom Willis had collaborated, and who had died the year previously. In 1992, Einer Timdal included ''Bibbya'' in ''Toninia''. The genus was resurrected in 2018 after a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of the family Ramalinaceae. The authors transferred several species previously placed in genus ''Toninia'', as well as one previously placed in ''Bacidia''. Description ''Bibbya'' is characterized by the presence of a reddish-brown pigment in the epithecium (the tissue layer above the asci) and in the rim of the exciple (the ring-like structure surrounding the apothecium). The thallus varies in form from crustose to squamulose or bullate (covered with rounded swellings like blisters). Th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bibbya Glaucocarpa
''Bibbya'' is a genus of fruticose lichens in the family Ramalinaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed in 1956 by Australian botanist James Hamlyn Willis, with ''Bibbya muelleri'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honours Patrick Noel Sumner Bibby (1907–1955), a colleague with whom Willis had collaborated, and who had died the year previously. In 1992, Einer Timdal included ''Bibbya'' in ''Toninia''. The genus was resurrected in 2018 after a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of the family Ramalinaceae. The authors transferred several species previously placed in genus ''Toninia'', as well as one previously placed in ''Bacidia''. Description ''Bibbya'' is characterized by the presence of a reddish-brown pigment in the epithecium (the tissue layer above the asci) and in the rim of the exciple (the ring-like structure surrounding the apothecium). The thallus varies in form from crustose to squamulose or bullate (covered with rounded swellings like blisters). Th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bibbya Bullata
''Bibbya'' is a genus of fruticose lichens in the family Ramalinaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed in 1956 by Australian botanist James Hamlyn Willis, with ''Bibbya muelleri'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honours Patrick Noel Sumner Bibby (1907–1955), a colleague with whom Willis had collaborated, and who had died the year previously. In 1992, Einer Timdal included ''Bibbya'' in ''Toninia''. The genus was resurrected in 2018 after a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of the family Ramalinaceae. The authors transferred several species previously placed in genus ''Toninia'', as well as one previously placed in ''Bacidia''. Description ''Bibbya'' is characterized by the presence of a reddish-brown pigment in the epithecium (the tissue layer above the asci) and in the rim of the exciple (the ring-like structure surrounding the apothecium). The thallus varies in form from crustose to squamulose or bullate (covered with rounded swellings like blisters). Th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bibbya Austroafricana
''Bibbya'' is a genus of fruticose lichens in the family Ramalinaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed in 1956 by Australian botanist James Hamlyn Willis, with ''Bibbya muelleri'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honours Patrick Noel Sumner Bibby (1907–1955), a colleague with whom Willis had collaborated, and who had died the year previously. In 1992, Einer Timdal included ''Bibbya'' in ''Toninia''. The genus was resurrected in 2018 after a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of the family Ramalinaceae. The authors transferred several species previously placed in genus ''Toninia'', as well as one previously placed in ''Bacidia''. Description ''Bibbya'' is characterized by the presence of a reddish-brown pigment in the epithecium (the tissue layer above the asci) and in the rim of the exciple (the ring-like structure surrounding the apothecium). The thallus varies in form from crustose to squamulose or bullate (covered with rounded swellings like blisters). Th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bibbya Australis
''Bibbya'' is a genus of fruticose lichens in the family Ramalinaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed in 1956 by Australian botanist James Hamlyn Willis, with ''Bibbya muelleri'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honours Patrick Noel Sumner Bibby (1907–1955), a colleague with whom Willis had collaborated, and who had died the year previously. In 1992, Einer Timdal included ''Bibbya'' in ''Toninia''. The genus was resurrected in 2018 after a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of the family Ramalinaceae. The authors transferred several species previously placed in genus ''Toninia'', as well as one previously placed in ''Bacidia''. Description ''Bibbya'' is characterized by the presence of a reddish-brown pigment in the epithecium (the tissue layer above the asci) and in the rim of the exciple (the ring-like structure surrounding the apothecium). The thallus varies in form from crustose to squamulose or bullate (covered with rounded swellings like blisters). Th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bibbya Lutosa
''Bibbya'' is a genus of fruticose lichens in the family Ramalinaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed in 1956 by Australian botanist James Hamlyn Willis, with ''Bibbya muelleri'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honours Patrick Noel Sumner Bibby (1907–1955), a colleague with whom Willis had collaborated, and who had died the year previously. In 1992, Einer Timdal included ''Bibbya'' in ''Toninia''. The genus was resurrected in 2018 after a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of the family Ramalinaceae. The authors transferred several species previously placed in genus ''Toninia'', as well as one previously placed in ''Bacidia''. Description ''Bibbya'' is characterized by the presence of a reddish-brown pigment in the epithecium (the tissue layer above the asci) and in the rim of the exciple (the ring-like structure surrounding the apothecium). The thallus varies in form from crustose to squamulose or bullate (covered with rounded swellings like blisters). Th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ramalinaceae
The Ramalinaceae are a family of lichenized fungi in the order Lecanorales. The family name is synonymous with the name ''Bacidiaceae''. Species of this family have a widespread distribution. Genera *''Aciculopsora'' *''Adelolecia'' *'' Arthrosporum'' *''Bacidia'' *'' Bacidina'' *'' Bacidiopsora'' *'' Badimia'' *''Bibbya'' *'' Biatora'' *''Bilimbia'' *'' Catinaria'' *'' Cenozosia'' *'' Cliostomum'' *'' Compsocladium'' *''Coppinsidea'' *'' Crocynia'' *'' Echidnocymbium'' *'' Frutidella'' *'' Heppsora'' *'' Herteliana'' *'' Japewia'' *''Jarmania'' *''Krogia'' *''Lecania'' *'' Lopezaria'' *'' Lueckingia'' *'' Myelorrhiza'' *'' Phyllopsora'' *'' Physcidia'' *''Ramalina'' *'' Ramalinopsis'' *'' Rolfidium'' *'' Schadonia'' *''Scutula'' *'' Stirtoniella'' *'' Thamnolecania'' *'' Tibellia'' *''Toninia'' *'' Toniniopsis'' *'' Triclinum'' – synonymous with ''Squamacidia'' Brako *''Vermilacinia ''Vermilacinia'', a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Ramalinaceae, is a yellow-gree ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Molecular Phylogeny
Molecular phylogenetics () is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominantly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships. From these analyses, it is possible to determine the processes by which diversity among species has been achieved. The result of a molecular phylogenetic analysis is expressed in a phylogenetic tree. Molecular phylogenetics is one aspect of molecular systematics, a broader term that also includes the use of molecular data in taxonomy and biogeography. Molecular phylogenetics and molecular evolution correlate. Molecular evolution is the process of selective changes (mutations) at a molecular level (genes, proteins, etc.) throughout various branches in the tree of life (evolution). Molecular phylogenetics makes inferences of the evolutionary relationships that arise due to molecular evolution and results in the construction of a phylogenetic tree. History The theoretical framew ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Toninia
''Toninia'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Ramalinaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo (13 May 1824 – 25 May 1860) was an Italian paleobotanist and lichenologist. He was born in Tregnago in the Province of Verona and took a great interest in botany as a young man. Massalongo joined the faculty of me ... in Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost. on page 107 in 1852. The genus name of ''Toninia'' is in honour of Carlo Tonini (1803–1877), who was an Italian chemist and botanist (Lichenology), who worked in Verona and was a member and President of the Academy of Agriculture. Species *'' Toninia afferens'' *'' Toninia alutacea'' *'' Toninia australiensis'' *'' Toninia cinereovirens'' *'' Toninia coquimbensis'' *'' Toninia diffracta'' *'' Toninia episema'' *'' Toninia leucina'' *'' Toninia nashii'' *'' Toninia plumbina'' *'' Toninia poeltiana'' *'' Toninia populorum'' *'' Toninia scorigena'' *'' T ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Córdoba, Argentina
Córdoba () is a city in central Argentina, in the foothills of the Punilla Valley, Sierras Chicas on the Primero River, Suquía River, about northwest of Buenos Aires. It is the capital of Córdoba Province, Argentina, Córdoba Province and the List of cities in Argentina by population, second most populous city in Argentina after Buenos Aires, with about 1.3 million inhabitants according to the 2010 census. It was founded on 6 July 1573 by Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera, who named it after Córdoba, Spain. It was one of the early Spanish colonial capitals of the region that is now Argentina (the oldest city is Santiago del Estero, founded in 1553). The National University of Córdoba is the oldest university of the country. It was founded in 1613 by the Society of Jesus, Jesuit Order. Because of this, Córdoba earned the nickname ''La Docta'' ("the learned"). Córdoba has many historical monuments preserved from Spanish colonization of the Americas, Spanish colonial rule, espe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
