Battle Of Hegyes
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Battle Of Hegyes
The Battle of Kishegyes (now Mali Iđoš, Vojvodina, Serbia) was a battle in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, fought from 11 to 15 July 1849 between the Hungarian Revolutionary Army under the command of Antal Vetter and Richard Guyon and the Habsburg Corps under the Ban of Croatia Lieutenant Field Marshal Josip Jelačić in alliance with the Croatian and Serbian units. Jelačić, wanting to surprise the Hungarians with a night attack, accidentally run into their positions. The quickly reacting Hungarian troops attacked Jelačić's army, defeating it, and forcing it to retreat to the Titel plateau, fortified by the Serbians. Thanks to this victory the Hungarian retook the regions from Bácska lost after the Battle of Káty, and gained back the initiative on the Southern front. Background After the defeats from Káty from 7 June and Óbecse from 25 June, a new Hungarian main commander was named: Lieutenant General Antal Vetter, who installed his headquarters to Topolya.Bánlaky ...
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Hungarian Revolution Of 1848
The Hungarian Revolution of 1848 or fully Hungarian Civic Revolution and War of Independence of 1848–1849 () was one of many European Revolutions of 1848 and was closely linked to other revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas. Although the revolution failed, it is one of the most significant events in Hungary's modern history, forming the cornerstone of modern Hungarian national identity. In April 1848, Hungary became the third country of Continental Europe (after France (1791), and Belgium (1831)) to enact law about democratic parliamentary elections. The new suffrage law (Act V of 1848) transformed the old feudal parliament ( Estates General) into a democratic representative parliament. This law offered the widest suffrage right in Europe at the time. The crucial turning point of events was when the new young Austrian monarch Franz Joseph I arbitrarily revoked the April laws (ratified by King Ferdinand I) without any legal competence. This unconstitutional act irrever ...
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Kula, Serbia
Kula ( sr-Cyrl, Кула, rue, Кула, hu, Kúla) is a town and municipality located in the West Bačka District of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. The town has a population of 17,866, while the municipality has a population of 43,101. Name In Serbian, the town is known as ''Kula'' (Кула); in Rusyn as Кула, in Hungarian as ''Kúla'', in Croatian as ''Kula'', in German as ''Kula'' or ''Wolfsburg'', and in Turkish as ''Kula''. The name ''Kule'' means "tower" in Turkish and Serbian. In the 16th-17th century, a tower with Ottoman military garrison existed at this location, hence the name of the town. However it cannot be said for sure whether Ottoman Turks or local Serbs gave this name to the town. History In the middle of the 17th century, during Ottoman administration, two settlements with this name were mentioned - ''Gornja Kula'' and ''Donja Kula''. These settlements were part of the Ottoman Sanjak of Segedin and were populated by ethnic Serbs. ...
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Perlez
Perlez (; hu, Perlasz) is a village located in the Zrenjanin municipality, in the Central Banat District of Serbia. It is situated in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. The village has a Serb ethnic majority (87.29%) and its population numbering 3,818 people (2002 census). History Baden culture graves and ceramics (bowls, anthropomorphic urns) were found in the village. The town originally consisted of a hamlet named Siga, next to which a fort called Šanac was built in the early-18th Century. (At the time this was part of the Austrian frontier with the Ottoman Empire.) In 1752, Count Perlas, president the administration of the Banat and treasurer for the province of Timisoara, founded a new village just outside the fort, which he named after himself. Early settlers were Serbs from elsewhere in the region, Germans, Croats, Slovaks and Hungarians, many of whom were employed as border guards. Following the Treaty of Trianon the region shifted from Hungarian to Yugoslav ad ...
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Bačka Topola
Bačka Topola ( sr-Cyrl, Бачка Топола, ; hu, Topolya, ) is a town and municipality located in the North Bačka District of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. The municipality is composed of 23 local communities and has a population of 33,321, while the town itself has 14,573 inhabitants. Name The name of the town is derived from the Serbian word ''topola'' (топола) ("poplar" in English). The first part of the name of the town was given to designate its location in the region of Bačka in contrast to places with similar names, like Topola in Šumadija or Banatska Topola in Banat. History The town was mentioned first in 1462 under name ''Fibaych''. This settlement was destroyed in the 16th century and new smaller settlement was later built at its location. Name ''Topola'' was first recorded in 1543, while according to the Ottoman defters from 1580, 1582, and 1590, it was mentioned as a village, whose population numbered between 21 and 23 houses. In ...
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Krivaja (Great Bačka Canal)
The Krivaja ( sr-Cyrl, Криваја) is a river in northern Serbia. With the length of it is the longest river that flows completely within the borders of Serbian province of Vojvodina. Upper Course The Krivaja springs out in the Subotička Peščara, from the several streams which meet southwest of the village of Žednik. The longest stream originates from ''Pavlovac hillock'' (Serbian Cyrillic: Павловац) northeast of Bajmok, one of the most populous villages in Vojvodina. The stream passes between the village of Đurđin and ''Jaramazov hillock'' (Јарамазов) before it meets the shorter, northern stream (already named the Krivaja) and continues to the south. The river passes next to the villages of Mali Beograd and Zobnatica, a tourist resort and site of the famous stud-farm, before it reaches the town of Bačka Topola. At Zobnatica, the Krivaja is dammed, creating a long artificial Zobnatica Lake, with an area of , used for irrigation and tourism. ...
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Srbobran
Srbobran ( sr, Србобран, ; hu, Szenttamás) is a town and municipality located in the South Bačka District of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. The town is located on the north bank of the Danube-Tisa-Danube canal. The town has a population of 12,009, and the municipality of 16,317. The municipality of Srbobran encompasses of town of Srbobran, and two villages: Nadalj and Turija. Name In Serbian, the town is known as ''Srbobran'' (Србобран); in Hungarian as ''Szenttamás'' () or ''Szrbobran'' (formerly also ''Bács-Szenttamás''); in Rusyn (a Cyrillic-only language) as /Србобран/; in Slovak as ''Srbobran''; and in German as ''Thomasberg'' or ''Sankt Thomas''. The name ''Srbobran'' means Serb defender" in Serbian. Older Serbian name used for the town was ''Sentomaš'' (Сентомаш). History Archaeological records indicate that there has been human settlement in the territory of present-day Srbobran since prehistoric times. The fir ...
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Bačko Gradište
Bačko Gradište ( sr-Cyrl, Бачко Градиште, ; hu, Bácsföldvár, ; german: Feldwar in der Batschau) is a village located in the Bečej municipality, in the South Bačka District of Serbia. It is situated in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. The village is ethnically mixed and its population numbering 5,445 people (2002 census). Largest ethnic groups in the village are Hungarians (46.26%) and Serbs (44.39%). Linguistically the village has a Slavophonic plurality as Serbs, Yugoslavs, Croats, Montenegrins (ethnic group), Montenegrins and Muslims (South-Slavic ethnic group), ethnic Muslims collectively compose 49.35% of the population. In early 2007, the village was, among others, affected by the measles outbreak that attracted WHO attention. History Former Serbian name of this village was ''Feldvarac'' (Фелдварац). Historical sources from 1316 mentioned several settlements with name ''Feldvarac'', but it is not sure which one of those could be identified ...
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Futog
Futog (, German and hu, Futak) is a suburban settlement of the city of Novi Sad, Serbia, with a population of 18,642 according to the 2011 census in Serbia. It is situated in southern Bačka, 7 km away from Novi Sad. Name ''Terra que Futog et a quibusdam Batkay nominatur'' is the first written mention of this village in 1250. It was formed from a personal name (+1086: Futoc) with a Hungarian nomenclature. The basis of the name is the hungarian derivative the verb ''fut'', which means running, with a meaning of “courier”. In Serbian, the town is known as ''Futog'' (Футог), in Croatian as ''Futog'', in Hungarian as ''Futak'', and in German as ''Alt-Futok''. Demographics The town had a population of 18,582 (2002 census). Ethnic groups included: *Serbs = 16,828 (90.56%) *Hungarians = 279 (1.50%) *Yugoslavs = 226 (1.22%) *others = 1249 (6.72%) The population of the settlement was a quarter under 15 years old, two-thirds work-capable people, and 10% farmers. Geograph ...
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Lovćenac
hu, Szeghegygerman: Sekitsch , native_name = , nickname = , settlement_type = Village ( Selo) , motto = , image_skyline = File:14.06.2011. Lovcenac - panoramio.jpg , imagesize = , image_caption = Intersection in Lovćenac , image_flag = , flag_size = , image_seal = , seal_size = , image_map = , mapsize = , map_caption = , pushpin_map = Serbia Vojvodina#Serbia#Europe , pushpin_label_position = bottom , pushpin_mapsize = , pushpin_map_caption = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = , subdivision_type1 = Province , subdivision_name1 = , subdivision_type2 = District , subdivision_name2 = North Bačka , subdivision_type3 = Municipality , subdivision_name3 = ...
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Defeat In Detail
Defeat in detail, or divide and conquer, is a military tactic of bringing a large portion of one's own force to bear on small enemy units in sequence, rather than engaging the bulk of the enemy force all at once. This exposes one's own units to many small risks but allows for the eventual destruction of an entire enemy force. Use In military strategy and tactics, a recurring theme is that units are strengthened by proximity to supporting units. Nearby units can fire on an attacker's flank, lend indirect fire support such as artillery or maneuver to counterattack. ''Defeat in detail'' is the tactic of exploiting failures of an enemy force to co-ordinate and support the various smaller units that make up the force. An overwhelming attack on one defending subunit minimizes casualties on the attacking side and can be repeated a number of times against the defending subunits until all are eliminated. An attacker can successfully conduct the tactic of defeat in detail by exploiting the ...
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Vrbas, Serbia
Vrbas ( sr-Cyrl, Врбас; hu, Verbász) is a town and municipality located in the South Bačka District of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. As of 2011, the town had a population of 24,112, while the municipality had 42,092 inhabitants. Name Its name stems from the word "Willow" in the Serbian language. During the SFRY period, the town was renamed ''Titov Vrbas'' (meaning "the Vrbas of Tito"), after Josip Broz Tito. Like all other towns in Socialist Yugoslavia named after Tito, the first part was dropped once the new states were formed during the early 1990s. In Rusyn, the town is known as ''Вербас'', in Hungarian as ''Verbász'', in Croatian as ''Vrbas'', in German as ''Werbass'', and in Turkish as ''Verbas''. History Vrbas was mentioned first in 1213 during the administration of the Kingdom of Hungary. According to other sources, it was mentioned first in 1387. In the 16th century it became a part of the Ottoman Empire. During Ottoman administration i ...
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Vetter Antal Marastoni József
Vetter is a German language surname, which means "cousin". It may refer to: People *Anouk Vetter (born 1993), Dutch athlete *Austin Anthony Vetter (born 1967), American Roman Catholic bishop * Brian Vetter (born 1985), American lacrosse player *Conrad Vetter (1547–1622), German writer *Craig Vetter (born 1942), American businessman *Daniel Strejc-Vetterus (1592-1669?), Czech priest, author *Darci Vetter (born 1974), American diplomat *David Vetter (1971–1984), American immunodeficiency sufferer *Fred W. Vetter Jr. (1921–2002), American general *Günter Vetter (1936–2022), Austrian politician *Helmut Vetter (1910–1949), German Nazi SS officer at Auschwitz concentration camp executed for war crimes *Hermann Vetter (born 1933), German translator * Jessica Vetter (born 1985), American ice hockey player *Johannes Vetter (born 1993), German athlete * Louis F. Vetter (1857–1923), American businessman *Michael Vetter (1943–2013), German composer and artist * Nicolaus Vetter ...
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