Baryphas
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Baryphas
''Baryphas'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1902. Species it contains five species, found only in Africa: *'' Baryphas ahenus'' Simon, 1902 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Southern Africa *'' Baryphas eupogon'' Simon, 1902 – São Tomé and Príncipe *'' Baryphas galeatus'' (Simon, 1902) – Sierra Leone *'' Baryphas jullieni'' Simon, 1902 – West Africa *'' Baryphas scintillans'' Berland & Millot, 1941 – Ivory Coast, Guinea References Salticidae genera Salticidae Spiders of Africa {{Jumping-spider-stub ...
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Baryphas Galeatus
''Baryphas'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1902. Species it contains five species, found only in Africa: *'' Baryphas ahenus'' Simon, 1902 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Southern Africa *'' Baryphas eupogon'' Simon, 1902 – São Tomé and Príncipe *'' Baryphas galeatus'' (Simon, 1902) – Sierra Leone *'' Baryphas jullieni'' Simon, 1902 – West Africa *'' Baryphas scintillans'' Berland & Millot, 1941 – Ivory Coast, Guinea References Salticidae genera Salticidae Spiders of Africa {{Jumping-spider-stub ...
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Baryphas Ahenus
''Baryphas'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1902. Species it contains five species, found only in Africa: *'' Baryphas ahenus'' Simon, 1902 (type) – Southern Africa *'' Baryphas eupogon'' Simon, 1902 – São Tomé and Príncipe *''Baryphas galeatus ''Baryphas'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1902. Species it contains five species, found only in Africa: *'' Baryphas ahenus'' Simon, 1902 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Comp ...'' (Simon, 1902) – Sierra Leone *'' Baryphas jullieni'' Simon, 1902 – West Africa *'' Baryphas scintillans'' Berland & Millot, 1941 – Ivory Coast, Guinea References Salticidae genera Salticidae Spiders of Africa {{Jumping-spider-stub ...
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Baryphas Jullieni
''Baryphas'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1902. Species it contains five species, found only in Africa: *''Baryphas ahenus'' Simon, 1902 (type) – Southern Africa *'' Baryphas eupogon'' Simon, 1902 – São Tomé and Príncipe *''Baryphas galeatus ''Baryphas'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1902. Species it contains five species, found only in Africa: *'' Baryphas ahenus'' Simon, 1902 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Comp ...'' (Simon, 1902) – Sierra Leone *'' Baryphas jullieni'' Simon, 1902 – West Africa *'' Baryphas scintillans'' Berland & Millot, 1941 – Ivory Coast, Guinea References Salticidae genera Salticidae Spiders of Africa {{Jumping-spider-stub ...
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Baryphas Scintillans
''Baryphas'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1902. Species it contains five species, found only in Africa: *''Baryphas ahenus'' Simon, 1902 (type) – Southern Africa *'' Baryphas eupogon'' Simon, 1902 – São Tomé and Príncipe *''Baryphas galeatus'' (Simon, 1902) – Sierra Leone *''Baryphas jullieni ''Baryphas'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1902. Species it contains five species, found only in Africa: *''Baryphas ahenus'' Simon, 1902 (type) – Southern Africa *'' Baryphas eupogon'' Simon ...'' Simon, 1902 – West Africa *'' Baryphas scintillans'' Berland & Millot, 1941 – Ivory Coast, Guinea References Salticidae genera Salticidae Spiders of Africa {{Jumping-spider-stub ...
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Baryphas Eupogon
''Baryphas eupogon'' is a species of jumping spiders native to São Tomé and Príncipe. The species was named by Eugène Simon Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4, ... in 1902. The male holotype measures 5 mm.Simon, E. (1902) ''Description d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Salticidae (Attidae) (suite).''(''Description of New Arachnids of the Family Salticidae (Attidae)''] Annales de la Société entomologique de Belgique, vol. 46, p. 43 References Salticidae Spiders of Africa Spiders described in 1902 Endemic fauna of São Tomé and Príncipe Fauna of São Tomé Island {{Salticidae-stub ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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European Journal Of Taxonomy
The ''European Journal of Taxonomy'' is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal for descriptive taxonomy of living and fossil eukaryotes, covering subjects in zoology, botany, and palaeontology. It is supported by the EJT Consortium, a group of European natural history institutes, which fully funds the publication. Therefore, the journal is free for both authors and readers (diamond open access). History The journal was initiated by a task force of people from the European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy network. The first article was published on 9 September 2011. In October 2015, the Consortium of European Taxonomic Facilities endorsed the journal. Several older journals have been merged into the ''European Journal of Taxonomy'': *''Journal of Afrotropical Zoology'' *''Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie'' *''Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie'' *''Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences N ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Salticidae
Jumping spiders are a group of spiders that constitute the family Salticidae. As of 2019, this family contained over 600 described genera and over 6,000 described species, making it the largest family of spiders at 13% of all species. Jumping spiders have some of the best vision among arthropods and use it in courtship, hunting, and navigation. Although they normally move unobtrusively and fairly slowly, most species are capable of very agile jumps, notably when hunting, but sometimes in response to sudden threats or crossing long gaps. Both their book lungs and tracheal system are well-developed, and they use both systems (bimodal breathing). Jumping spiders are generally recognized by their eye pattern. All jumping spiders have four pairs of eyes, with the anterior median pair being particularly large. Distinguishing characteristics Jumping spiders are among the easiest to distinguish from similar spider families because of the shape of the cephalothorax and their eye pa ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Lucien Berland
Lucien Berland (14 May 1888 in Ay, Marne – 18 August 1962 in Versailles)Jean-Jacques Amigo, « Berland (Lucien) », in Nouveau Dictionnaire de biographies roussillonnaises, vol. 3 Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Perpignan, Publications de l'olivier, 2017, 915 p. () was a French entomologist and arachnologist Partial list of publications * 1925 : ''Faune de France. 10, Hyménoptères vespiformes, I, Sphegidae, Pompilidae, Scoliidae, Sapygidae, Mutillidae''(Paul Lechevalier, Paris) * 1927 : « Les Araignées ubiquistes, ou à large répartition, et leurs moyens de dissémination », ''Compte rendu sommaire des séances de la Société de biogéographie'', 23 : 65–67. * 1929 : ''Faune de France. 19, Hyménoptères vespiformes, II, Eumenidae, Vespidae, Masaridae, Bethylidae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae'' (Paul Lechevalier, Paris) * 1929 : « Araignées recueillies par Madame Pruvot aux îles Loyalty », ''Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France'', LIV : 387–399. * 1929 ...
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