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Bambuseae
The Bambuseae are the most diverse tribe of bamboos in the grass family (Poaceae). They consist of woody species from tropical regions, including some giant bamboos. Their sister group are the small herbaceous bamboos from the tropics in tribe Olyreae, while the temperate woody bamboos (Arundinarieae) are more distantly related. The Bambuseae fall into two clades, corresponding to species from the Neotropics (subtribes Arthrostylidiinae, Chusqueinae, and Guaduinae) and from the Paleotropics (subtribes Bambusinae, Hickeliinae, Melocanninae, and Racemobambosinae). Subtribes and genera The 73 genera are placed in eleven subtribes: * subtribe Arthrostylidiinae: *:''Actinocladum'', ''Alvimia'', '' Arthrostylidium'', ''Athroostachys'', ''Atractantha'', ''Aulonemia'', ''Cambajuva'', ''Colanthelia'', ''Didymogonyx'', ''Elytrostachys'', ''Filgueirasia'', ''Glaziophyton'', ''Merostachys'', ''Myriocladus'', ''Rhipidocladum'' * subtribe Bambusinae: *:''Bambusa'', ''Bonia'', ''Cochinchinoch ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bamboo
Bamboos are a diverse group of evergreen perennial flowering plants making up the subfamily Bambusoideae of the grass family Poaceae. Giant bamboos are the largest members of the grass family. The origin of the word "bamboo" is uncertain, but it probably comes from the Dutch or Portuguese language, which originally borrowed it from Malay or Kannada. In bamboo, as in other grasses, the internodal regions of the stem are usually hollow and the vascular bundles in the cross-section are scattered throughout the stem instead of in a cylindrical arrangement. The dicotyledonous woody xylem is also absent. The absence of secondary growth wood causes the stems of monocots, including the palms and large bamboos, to be columnar rather than tapering. Bamboos include some of the fastest-growing plants in the world, due to a unique rhizome-dependent system. Certain species of bamboo can grow within a 24-hour period, at a rate of almost an hour (equivalent to 1 mm every 90 seco ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arthrostylidiinae
The Arthrostylidiinae is a subtribe of bamboo (tribe Bambuseae of the family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ... Poaceae). It comprises 15 genera. The plant grows in tropical regions. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3757760 Bambusoideae Plant subtribes ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Guaduinae
The Guaduinae is a subtribe of bamboo (tribe Bambuseae of the family Poaceae Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns an ...). It comprises 5 recognized genera. References Bambusoideae Plant subtribes {{Bamboo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bambusinae
The Bambusinae are a subtribe of bamboo (tribe Bambuseae of the family Poaceae). It comprises 17 genera. Genera *''Bambusa'' *''Bonia'' *'' Cochinchinochloa'' *''Dendrocalamus'' *''Fimbribambusa'' *''Gigantochloa'' *'' Laobambos'' *'' Maclurochloa'' *''Melocalamus'' *'' Neomicrocalamus'' *'' Oreobambos'' *'' Oxytenanthera'' *''Phuphanochloa'' *'' Pseudobambusa'' T.Q.Nguyen *'' Pseudoxytenanthera'' *'' Soejatmia'' *'' Thyrsostachys'' *''Vietnamosasa'' *''Yersinochloa ''Yersinochloa'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Poaceae. Its native range is Vietnam. Species: * ''Yersinochloa dalatensis ''Yersinochloa'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Poaceae Poaceae ...'' References Bambusoideae Plant subtribes {{Bamboo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hickeliinae
The Hickeliinae are a subtribe of bamboo (tribe Bambuseae of the family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ... Poaceae). It comprises nine genera. References Bambusoideae Plant subtribes {{Bamboo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Melocanninae
The Melocanninae is a subtribe of bamboo (tribe Bambuseae of the family Poaceae). Genera Nine genera were accepted by Soreng et al.: *'' Annamocalamus'' *''Cephalostachyum'' *''Davidsea'' *''Melocanna'' *''Neohouzeaua'' *''Ochlandra'' *''Pseudostachyum ''Pseudostachyum polymorphum'' is a monotypic Asian species of bamboo in the Poaceae, grass family. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3768816 Bambusoideae[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arundinarieae
Arundinarieae is a tribe of bamboo in the grass family (Poaceae) containing a single subtribe, Arundinariinae, and 31 genera. These woody bamboos occur in areas with warm temperate climates in southeastern North America, Subsaharan Africa, South Asia and East Asia. The tribe forms a lineage independent of the tropical woody bamboos ( Bambuseae) and the tropical herbaceous bamboos (Olyreae Olyreae is a tribe of grasses in the bamboo subfamily (Bambusoideae). Unlike the other two bamboo tribes, Olyreae are herbaceous and do not have a woody stem. Their sister group are the tropical woody bamboos (Bambuseae). Olyreae grow in the und ...). Genera References {{Taxonbar, from1=Q9159167, from2=Q3756834 Bambusoideae Poaceae tribes ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Olyreae
Olyreae is a tribe of grasses in the bamboo subfamily (Bambusoideae). Unlike the other two bamboo tribes, Olyreae are herbaceous and do not have a woody stem. Their sister group are the tropical woody bamboos ( Bambuseae). Olyreae grow in the understorey of humid tropical forests. They are mainly distributed in the Neotropics around the Amazon Basin but there is also one species from Africa, ''Olyra latifolia ''Olyra latifolia'', commonly known as carrycillo, is a species of bamboo in the grass family Poaceae. It occurs in Mexico, Central and South America, and in sub-Saharan Africa. It is a common species, up to tall, growing prolifically in rainfor ...'', and one from New Guinea, '' Buergersiochloa bambusoides''. The tribe is divided into three subtribes with 21 genera: References Bambusoideae Poaceae tribes {{Poaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chusqueinae
''Chusquea'' is a genus of evergreen bamboos in the grass family. Most of them are native to mountain habitats in Latin America, from Mexico to southern Chile and Argentina. They are sometimes referred to as South American mountain bamboos. Unlike most other grasses, the stems of these species are solid, not hollow. Some animals are, to various extents, associated with stands of ''Chusquea'', for example the Inca wren, monito del monte, and the plushcap. Notable species '' Chusquea culeou'', the chilean feather bamboo or colihue cane, from southern Chile and adjacent western Argentina, is notable as the most frost-tolerant South American bamboo and the only one that has been grown successfully to any extent in the temperate Northern Hemisphere, with successful growth as an ornamental plant north to Scotland. The colihue cane was used by the Mapuches Indians to make instruments and as lances during the War of Arauco. '' Chusquea quila'' (in Spanish ''quila''), in contrast to ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arthrostylidium
''Arthrostylidium'' is a Neotropical genus of climbing bamboo in the grass family. the species are native to Central America, the West Indies, northern South America, and southern Mexico. ;Species ;Formerly included see ''Ampelocalamus Aulonemia Colanthelia Chusquea Didymogonyx Guadua Rhipidocladum'' See also *List of Poaceae genera The true grasses ( Poaceae) are one of the largest plant families, with around 12,000 species and roughly 800 genera. They contain, among others, the cereal crop species and other plants of economic importance, such as the bamboos, and several i ... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q2746928 Bambusoideae genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Actinocladum
''Actinocladum'' is a South American genus of bamboo in the grass family. ;Species The only known species is ''Actinocladum verticillatum.'' The species is widespread across Bolivia and much of Brazil.Renvoize, S. A. 1998. Gramíneas de Bolivia1–644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew See also * List of Poaceae genera The true grasses (Poaceae) are one of the largest plant families, with around 12,000 species and roughly 800 genera. They contain, among others, the cereal crop species and other plants of economic importance, such as the bamboos, and several imp ... References Bambusoideae genera Bambusoideae Grasses of South America Grasses of Brazil Flora of Bolivia Monotypic Poaceae genera {{Bamboo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
