Atuna
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Atuna
''Atuna'' is a genus of plants in the family Chrysobalanaceae described as a genus in 1838.Prance, G. T. & F. White. 1988. The genera of Chrysobalanaceae: a study in practical and theoretical taxonomy and its relevance to evolutionary biology. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 320: 1–184. It is native to the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and various islands of the western Pacific. Species # '' Atuna cordata'' Cockburn ex Prance - Sabah # '' Atuna elliptica'' (Kosterm.) Kosterm. - Fiji # '' Atuna indica'' (Bedd.) Kosterm. - Kerala, Tamil Nadu # '' Atuna latifrons'' (Kosterm.) Prance & F.White - Perak # '' Atuna nannodes'' (Kosterm.) Kosterm. - Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo # '' Atuna penangiana'' (Kosterm.) Kosterm. - Peninsular Malaysia # '' Atuna racemosa'' Raf. - S Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Maluku, New Guinea, Solomon, Bismarck, Santa Cruz, Fiji, Tonga, Samoa Samoa, officially th ...
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Atuna Latifrons
''Atuna'' is a genus of plants in the family Chrysobalanaceae described as a genus in 1838.Prance, G. T. & F. White. 1988. The genera of Chrysobalanaceae: a study in practical and theoretical taxonomy and its relevance to evolutionary biology. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 320: 1–184. It is native to the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and various islands of the western Pacific. Species # '' Atuna cordata'' Cockburn ex Prance - Sabah # '' Atuna elliptica'' (Kosterm.) Kosterm. - Fiji # '' Atuna indica'' (Bedd.) Kosterm. - Kerala, Tamil Nadu # '' Atuna latifrons'' (Kosterm.) Prance & F.White - Perak # '' Atuna nannodes'' (Kosterm.) Kosterm. - Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo # '' Atuna penangiana'' (Kosterm.) Kosterm. - Peninsular Malaysia # ''Atuna racemosa'' Raf. - S Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Maluku, New Guinea, Solomon, Bismarck, Santa Cruz, Fiji, Tonga, Samoa, Wallis & Futuna, Caroline Car ...
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Atuna Racemosa
''Atuna racemosa'' is a tree in the family Chrysobalanaceae. The specific epithet ' is from the Latin meaning "clustered", referring to the inflorescence. The tree is widely known as tabon-tabon in the Philippines, where the fruits have been traditionally used for the preparation of ''kinilaw'' (a local dish of raw fish in vinegar or citrus juices) for almost a thousand years. Description ''Atuna racemosa'' grows up to tall. The smooth bark is grey to black. The flowers are blue or white. The fruits are ellipsoid, roundish or pear-shaped and measure up to long. Distribution and habitat ''Atuna racemosa'' is found widely in Thailand, Malesia and the South Pacific islands of Oceania. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp forests, also in swamps and along rivers, from sea level to altitude. Uses The fruit is made into a putty for sealing canoes in the Pacific islands. Oil from the seeds is used as a scent. Leaves are used as thatch in Fiji. In the Philippines, where the tree is know ...
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Atuna Cordata
''Atuna cordata'' is a tree in the ''Atuna'' genus of the family Chrysobalanaceae. The specific epithet ' is from the Latin meaning "heart-shaped", referring to the leaf base. Description ''Atuna cordata'' grows up to tall. The smooth bark is grey-green with white mottles. The ovoid fruits measure up to long. Distribution and habitat ''Atuna cordata'' is endemic to Borneo where it is confined to Sabah Sabah () is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia located in northern Borneo, in the region of East Malaysia. Sabah borders the Malaysian state of Sarawak to the southwest and the North Kalimantan province of Indone .... Its habitat is hills from sea-level to altitude. References cordata Endemic flora of Borneo Flora of Sabah Plants described in 1987 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{rosid-tree-stub ...
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Atuna Indica
''Atuna indica'' is a species of plant in the family Chrysobalanaceae. It is endemic to India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so .... References indica Endemic flora of India (region) Endangered plants Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Malpighiales-stub ...
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Atuna Nannodes
''Atuna nannodes'' is a tree in the family Chrysobalanaceae. The specific epithet ' is from the Greek meaning "dwarf", referring to the tree's small size. Description ''Atuna nannodes'' grows up to tall. The smooth bark is dark grey. The flowers are white. The ellipsoid fruits measure up to long. Distribution and habitat ''Atuna nannodes'' grows naturally in Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and eas .... Its habitat is forests from sea-level to altitude. References nannodes Trees of Peninsular Malaysia Trees of Borneo Plants described in 1965 {{Malpighiales-stub ...
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Atuna Penangiana
''Atuna penangiana'' is a species of plant in the family Chrysobalanaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References penangiana Endemic flora of Peninsular Malaysia Trees of Peninsular Malaysia Vulnerable plants Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Malpighiales-stub ...
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Atuna Elliptica
''Atuna elliptica'' is a species of plant in the family Chrysobalanaceae. It is endemic to Fiji Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists .... References elliptica Endemic flora of Fiji Vulnerable plants Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Plants described in 1969 Taxa named by André Joseph Guillaume Henri Kostermans {{Malpighiales-stub ...
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Chrysobalanaceae
Chrysobalanaceae is a family of flowering plants, consisting of trees and shrubs in 27 genera and about 700 species of pantropical distribution with a centre of diversity in the Amazon. Some of the species contain silica in their bodies for rigidity and so the mesophyll often has sclerenchymatous idioblasts. The widespread species ''Chrysobalanus icaco'' produces a plum-like fruit and the plant is commonly known as the coco plum. The family was traditionally placed as subfamily Chrysobalanoideae in the rose family ( Rosaceae) or as a family in the rose order and exceptionally as an order in Myrtiflorae by Dahlgren In the phenotypic cladistic analysis of Nandi et al., it branched with Elaeagnaceae as sister group of Polygalaceae, in their molecular cladistic analysis it was in Malpighiales The Malpighiales comprise one of the largest orders of flowering plants, containing about 36 families and more than species, about 7.8% of the eudicots. The order is very diverse, contain ...
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Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, south-eastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of mainland China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and north-west of mainland Australia. Southeast Asia is bordered to the north by East Asia, to the west by South Asia and the Bay of Bengal, to the east by Oceania and the Pacific Ocean, and to the south by Australia (continent), Australia and the Indian Ocean. Apart from the British Indian Ocean Territory and two out of atolls of Maldives, 26 atolls of Maldives in South Asia, Maritime Southeast Asia is the only other subregion of Asia that lies partly within the Southern Hemisphere. Mainland Southeast Asia is completely in the Northern Hemisphere. East Timor and the southern portion of Indonesia are the only parts that are south of the Equator. Th ...
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Wallis & Futuna
Wallis and Futuna, officially the Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands (; french: Wallis-et-Futuna or ', Fakauvea and Fakafutuna: '), is a French island collectivity in the South Pacific, situated between Tuvalu to the northwest, Fiji to the southwest, Tonga to the southeast, Samoa to the east, and Tokelau to the northeast. Mata Utu is its capital and largest city. Its land area is . It had a population of 11,558 at the 2018 census (down from 14,944 at the 2003 census). The territory is made up of three main volcanic tropical islands and a number of tiny islets. It is divided into two island groups that lie about apart: the Wallis Islands (also known as Uvea) in the northeast; and the Hoorn Islands (also known as the Futuna Islands) in the southwest, including Futuna Island proper and the mostly uninhabited Alofi Island. Since 28 March 2003, Wallis and Futuna has been a French overseas collectivity (''collectivité d'outre-mer'', or ''COM''). Between 1961 and 2003, i ...
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Samoa
Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa; sm, Sāmoa, and until 1997 known as Western Samoa, is a Polynesian island country consisting of two main islands (Savai'i and Upolu); two smaller, inhabited islands (Manono Island, Manono and Apolima); and several smaller, uninhabited islands, including the Aleipata Islands (Nu'utele, Nu'ulua, Fanuatapu and Namua). Samoa is located west of American Samoa, northeast of Tonga (closest foreign country), northeast of Fiji, east of Wallis and Futuna, southeast of Tuvalu, south of Tokelau, southwest of Hawaii, and northwest of Niue. The capital city is Apia. The Lapita culture, Lapita people discovered and settled the Samoan Islands around 3,500 years ago. They developed a Samoan language and Samoan culture, Samoan cultural identity. Samoa is a Unitary state, unitary Parliamentary system, parliamentary democracy with 11 Administrative divisions of Samoa, administrative divisions. It is a sovereign state and a member of the ...
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Tonga
Tonga (, ; ), officially the Kingdom of Tonga ( to, Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), is a Polynesian country and archipelago. The country has 171 islands – of which 45 are inhabited. Its total surface area is about , scattered over in the southern Pacific Ocean. As of 2021, according to Johnson's Tribune, Tonga has a population of 104,494, 70% of whom reside on the main island, Tongatapu. The country stretches approximately north-south. It is surrounded by Fiji and Wallis and Futuna (France) to the northwest; Samoa to the northeast; New Caledonia (France) and Vanuatu to the west; Niue (the nearest foreign territory) to the east; and Kermadec (New Zealand) to the southwest. Tonga is about from New Zealand's North Island. First inhabited roughly 2,500 years ago by the Lapita civilization, Tonga's Polynesian settlers gradually evolved a distinct and strong ethnic identity, language, and culture as the Tongan people. They were quick to establish a powerful footing acr ...
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