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Chrysobalanaceae
Chrysobalanaceae is a family of flowering plants, consisting of trees and shrubs in 27 genera and about 700 species of pantropical distribution with a centre of diversity in the Amazon. Some of the species contain silica in their bodies for rigidity and so the mesophyll often has sclerenchymatous idioblasts. The widespread species ''Chrysobalanus icaco'' produces a plum-like fruit and the plant is commonly known as the coco plum. The family was traditionally placed as subfamily Chrysobalanoideae in the rose family ( Rosaceae) or as a family in the rose order and exceptionally as an order in Myrtiflorae by Dahlgren In the phenotypic cladistic analysis of Nandi et al., it branched with Elaeagnaceae as sister group of Polygalaceae, in their molecular cladistic analysis it was in Malpighiales The Malpighiales comprise one of the largest orders of flowering plants, containing about 36 families and more than species, about 7.8% of the eudicots. The order is very diverse, contain ...
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Parinari
''Parinari'' is a genus of plant in the family Chrysobalanaceae. Species of genus ''Parinari'' are found in Subsaharan Africa from Senegal to Sudan and Kenya and south to Namibia and Natal; in Eastern Madagascar; from Indochina through Indonesia, New Guinea, northern Queensland, and the southwest Pacific; and in Central and South America from Costa Rica to Trinidad and southern Brazil. The oldest fossils of ''Parinari'' fruits are from the early Miocene of Ethiopia, Panama, and Colombia. The genus is closely related to ''Neocarya''. ''Parinari'' can be distinguished from other genera in Chrysobalanaceae by the following characteristics: * zygomorphic floral symmetry * 6-10 unilaterally-attached stamens per flower * ovary at side or mouth of receptacle-tube * leaf lower surface lanate and with hair-filled stomatal cavities and parallel secondaries closely spaced * pair of glands on leaf petiole * large, woody fruits Species ''The Plant List'' recognises 42 accepted species ...
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Hirtella
''Hirtella'' is a genus of 110 species of woody trees in family Chrysobalanaceae. It was first described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753. ''Hirtella'' naturally occurs in tropical forests throughout Latin America, the West Indies, southeast Africa, and Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa .... The flowers are mainly pollinated by butterflies. Species List of accepted species according to Kew: References Chrysobalanaceae genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Malpighiales-stub ...
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Couepia
''Couepia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Chrysobalanaceae described as a genus in 1775.Prance, G. T. & F. White. 1988. The genera of Chrysobalanaceae: a study in practical and theoretical taxonomy and its relevance to evolutionary biology. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 320: 1–184. ''Couepia'' is native to Mesoamerica and South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe .... ;Species References Chrysobalanaceae Chrysobalanaceae genera {{Malpighiales-stub ...
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Magnistipula
''Magnistipula'' is a genus of plant in family Chrysobalanaceae described as a genus in 1905.Prance, G.T. & Sothers, C.A. (2003). Chrysobalanaceae 1 & 2. Species Plantarum: Flora of the World 9, 10: 1-319, 1-268. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. ''Magnistipula'' is native to tropical Africa and Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa .... ;Species References Chrysobalanaceae Flora of Africa Chrysobalanaceae genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Malpighiales-stub ...
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Dactyladenia
''Dactyladenia'' is a genus of plants in the family Chrysobalanaceae. They are distributed in western and central Africa, from Liberia to Angola. There are about 31 species.Jongkind, C. C. (2012)Description of ''Dactyladenia globosa'' (Chrysobalanaceae), a new tree species from Sierra Leone, Liberia and Cote d'Ivoire.''Plant Ecology and Evolution'', 145(1), 126-128. The genus was first described by Friedrich Welwitsch Friedrich Martin Josef Welwitsch (25 February 1806 – 20 October 1872) was an Austrian explorer and botanist who in Angola was the first European to describe the plant ''Welwitschia mirabilis''. His report received wide attention among the b ... in his work ''Apontamentos Fito-geograficos sobre a Flora da Provincia de Angola na Africa Equinocial'' (1859). ;Species References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3006483 Chrysobalanaceae genera Flora of Africa ...
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Maranthes
''Maranthes'' is a genus of plant in the family Chrysobalanaceae described as a genus in 1825.Prance, G. T. & F. White. 1988. The genera of Chrysobalanaceae: a study in practical and theoretical taxonomy and its relevance to evolutionary biology. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 320: 1–184. ''Maranthes'' is native to tropical regions of Africa, Southeast Asia, Australia, Central America, and various oceanic islands. Species # ''Maranthes aubrevillei'' - W Africa # ''Maranthes chrysophylla'' - W + C Africa # ''Maranthes corymbosa'' - Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Papuasia, Philippines, Palau Palau,, officially the Republic of Palau and historically ''Belau'', ''Palaos'' or ''Pelew'', is an island country and microstate in the western Pacific. The nation has approximately 340 islands and connects the western chain of the Caro ... # '' Maranthes floribunda'' - C Africa # '' Maranthes gabunensis'' - C Africa # '' Maranthes glabra'' - W + C Africa # '' Maranthes goetzeniana ...
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Atuna
''Atuna'' is a genus of plants in the family Chrysobalanaceae described as a genus in 1838.Prance, G. T. & F. White. 1988. The genera of Chrysobalanaceae: a study in practical and theoretical taxonomy and its relevance to evolutionary biology. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 320: 1–184. It is native to the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and various islands of the western Pacific. Species # '' Atuna cordata'' Cockburn ex Prance - Sabah # '' Atuna elliptica'' (Kosterm.) Kosterm. - Fiji # '' Atuna indica'' (Bedd.) Kosterm. - Kerala, Tamil Nadu # '' Atuna latifrons'' (Kosterm.) Prance & F.White - Perak # '' Atuna nannodes'' (Kosterm.) Kosterm. - Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo # '' Atuna penangiana'' (Kosterm.) Kosterm. - Peninsular Malaysia # '' Atuna racemosa'' Raf. - S Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Maluku, New Guinea, Solomon, Bismarck, Santa Cruz, Fiji, Tonga, Samoa Samoa, officially th ...
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Bafodeya
''Bafodeya'' is a genus of plants in the family Chrysobalanaceae described in 1976. There is only one known species, ''Bafodeya benna'', native to tropical West Africa (Mali, Guinea, Sierra Leone Sierra Leone,)]. officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea surrounds the northern half of the nation. Covering a total area of , Sierra ...).Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux. The species is listed as vulnerable. References Chrysobalanaceae Monotypic Malpighiales genera Flora of West Tropical Africa Vulnerable plants Chrysobalanaceae genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Malpighiales-stub ...
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Parinariopsis
''Parinariopsis'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Chrysobalanaceae Chrysobalanaceae is a family of flowering plants, consisting of trees and shrubs in 27 genera and about 700 species of pantropical distribution with a centre of diversity in the Amazon. Some of the species contain silica in their bodies for rigi .... The only species is ''Parinariopsis licaniiflora''. The species is found in Southern Tropical America. References {{Taxonbar, from1=Q95575191, from2=Q106892964 Chrysobalanaceae Chrysobalanaceae genera Monotypic Malpighiales genera ...
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Parastemon
''Parastemon'' is a genus of plant in the family Chrysobalanaceae described as a genus in 1842. It is native to Southeast Asia and to Papuasia. ;Species # '' Parastemon grandifructus'' - Sarawak, Sabah # '' Parastemon urophyllus'' - Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra # '' Parastemon versteeghii'' - Sulawesi, Maluku, New Guinea, Admiralty Islands The Admiralty Islands are an archipelago group of 18 islands in the Bismarck Archipelago, to the north of New Guinea in the South Pacific Ocean. These are also sometimes called the Manus Islands, after the largest island. These rainforest-co ... References Chrysobalanaceae Chrysobalanaceae genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Malpighiales-stub ...
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Neocarya
''Neocarya'' is a genus of plant in family Chrysobalanaceae described as a genus in 1976.White, Frank. 1976. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique 46(3–4): 308 It contains only one known species, ''Neocarya macrophylla'', native to western and central Africa from Senegal to the Nigeria, and also in South Sudan South Sudan (; din, Paguot Thudän), officially the Republic of South Sudan ( din, Paankɔc Cuëny Thudän), is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia, Sudan, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the C .... It is commonly known in English as the Gingerbread Plum, despite not being related to the true Plum (Prunus sp.). References External links * Chrysobalanaceae Monotypic Malpighiales genera Flora of Africa Chrysobalanaceae genera {{Malpighiales-stub ...
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Moquilea
''Moquilea'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Chrysobalanaceae Chrysobalanaceae is a family of flowering plants, consisting of trees and shrubs in 27 genera and about 700 species of pantropical distribution with a centre of diversity in the Amazon. Some of the species contain silica in their bodies for rigi .... Its native range is Mexico to Tropical America. Species: *'' Moquilea angustata'' *'' Moquilea anneae'' *'' Moquilea araneosa'' *'' Moquilea belloi'' *'' Moquilea boliviensis'' *'' Moquilea brittoniana'' *'' Moquilea cabrerae'' *'' Moquilea cariae'' *'' Moquilea cecidiophora'' *'' Moquilea celiae'' *'' Moquilea chiriquiensis'' *'' Moquilea chocoensis'' *'' Moquilea corniculata'' *'' Moquilea dodsonii'' *'' Moquilea durifolia'' *'' Moquilea egleri'' *'' Moquilea espinae'' *'' Moquilea fasciculata'' *'' Moquilea filomenoi'' *'' Moquilea fritschii'' *'' Moquilea gentryi'' *'' Moquilea gonzalezii'' *'' Moquilea grandibracteata' ...
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