Athamanthia
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Athamanthia
''Athamanthia'' is an Eastern Palearctic genus of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. ''Athamanthia'' is differentiated from ''Lycaena'' by characters of the male genitalia. Species * '' Athamanthia athamantis'' (Eversmann, 1854) Turan, Dzhungarsky Alatau * '' Athamanthia rushanica'' Zhdanko, 1990 western Pamirs, Turan, Gissar Range * '' Athamanthia sogdiana'' Zhdanko, 1990 southern Turkmenistan (Badhyz State Nature Reserve), southern Gissar Range * '' Athamanthia churkini'' Zhdanko, 2000 Keke-Meren River, Kirghizia 1650 m * '' Athamanthia phoenicura'' (Lederer, 870 Turkmenia (Kopet Dag), southern Armenia, Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Pakistan * '' Athamanthia dimorpha'' (Staudinger, 1881) northern Iran, northern and western Tian-Shan, Dzhungarsky Alatau, Saur Mountains, Tarbagatai Mountains, southern Altay Mountains, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, southwestern Mongolia * '' Athamanthia japhetica'' (Nekrutenko & Effendi, 1983) Azerbaijan * '' Athamanthia issykkuli'' Zhdank ...
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Athamanthia Dimorpha
''Athamanthia'' is an Eastern Palearctic genus of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. ''Athamanthia'' is differentiated from ''Lycaena'' by characters of the male genitalia. Species * '' Athamanthia athamantis'' (Eversmann, 1854) Turan, Dzhungarsky Alatau * '' Athamanthia rushanica'' Zhdanko, 1990 western Pamirs, Turan, Gissar Range * '' Athamanthia sogdiana'' Zhdanko, 1990 southern Turkmenistan (Badhyz State Nature Reserve), southern Gissar Range * '' Athamanthia churkini'' Zhdanko, 2000 Keke-Meren River, Kirghizia 1650 m * '' Athamanthia phoenicura'' (Lederer, 870 Turkmenia (Kopet Dag), southern Armenia, Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Pakistan * '' Athamanthia dimorpha'' (Staudinger, 1881) northern Iran, northern and western Tian-Shan, Dzhungarsky Alatau, Saur Mountains, Tarbagatai Mountains, southern Altay Mountains, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, southwestern Mongolia * '' Athamanthia japhetica'' (Nekrutenko & Effendi, 1983) Azerbaijan * '' Athamanthia issykkuli'' Zhdank ...
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Athamanthia Athamantis
''Athamanthia'' is an Eastern Palearctic genus of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. ''Athamanthia'' is differentiated from ''Lycaena'' by characters of the male genitalia. Species * '' Athamanthia athamantis'' (Eversmann, 1854) Turan, Dzhungarsky Alatau * '' Athamanthia rushanica'' Zhdanko, 1990 western Pamirs, Turan, Gissar Range * '' Athamanthia sogdiana'' Zhdanko, 1990 southern Turkmenistan (Badhyz State Nature Reserve), southern Gissar Range * '' Athamanthia churkini'' Zhdanko, 2000 Keke-Meren River, Kirghizia 1650 m * '' Athamanthia phoenicura'' (Lederer, 870 Turkmenia (Kopet Dag), southern Armenia, Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Pakistan * ''Athamanthia dimorpha'' (Staudinger, 1881) northern Iran, northern and western Tian-Shan, Dzhungarsky Alatau, Saur Mountains, Tarbagatai Mountains, southern Altay Mountains, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, southwestern Mongolia * '' Athamanthia japhetica'' (Nekrutenko & Effendi, 1983) Azerbaijan * '' Athamanthia issykkuli'' Zhdanko ...
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Athamanthia Sogdiana
''Athamanthia'' is an Eastern Palearctic genus of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. ''Athamanthia'' is differentiated from ''Lycaena'' by characters of the male genitalia. Species * ''Athamanthia athamantis'' (Eversmann, 1854) Turan, Dzhungarsky Alatau * '' Athamanthia rushanica'' Zhdanko, 1990 western Pamirs, Turan, Gissar Range * '' Athamanthia sogdiana'' Zhdanko, 1990 southern Turkmenistan (Badhyz State Nature Reserve), southern Gissar Range * '' Athamanthia churkini'' Zhdanko, 2000 Keke-Meren River, Kirghizia 1650 m * '' Athamanthia phoenicura'' (Lederer, 870 Turkmenia (Kopet Dag), southern Armenia, Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Pakistan * ''Athamanthia dimorpha'' (Staudinger, 1881) northern Iran, northern and western Tian-Shan, Dzhungarsky Alatau, Saur Mountains, Tarbagatai Mountains, southern Altay Mountains, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, southwestern Mongolia * '' Athamanthia japhetica'' (Nekrutenko & Effendi, 1983) Azerbaijan * '' Athamanthia issykkuli'' Zhdanko, ...
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Athamanthia Rushanica
''Athamanthia'' is an Eastern Palearctic genus of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. ''Athamanthia'' is differentiated from ''Lycaena'' by characters of the male genitalia. Species * ''Athamanthia athamantis'' (Eversmann, 1854) Turan, Dzhungarsky Alatau * '' Athamanthia rushanica'' Zhdanko, 1990 western Pamirs, Turan, Gissar Range * ''Athamanthia sogdiana'' Zhdanko, 1990 southern Turkmenistan (Badhyz State Nature Reserve), southern Gissar Range * '' Athamanthia churkini'' Zhdanko, 2000 Keke-Meren River, Kirghizia 1650 m * '' Athamanthia phoenicura'' (Lederer, 870 Turkmenia (Kopet Dag), southern Armenia, Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Pakistan * ''Athamanthia dimorpha'' (Staudinger, 1881) northern Iran, northern and western Tian-Shan, Dzhungarsky Alatau, Saur Mountains, Tarbagatai Mountains, southern Altay Mountains, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, southwestern Mongolia * '' Athamanthia japhetica'' (Nekrutenko & Effendi, 1983) Azerbaijan * '' Athamanthia issykkuli'' Zhdanko, ...
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Athamanthia Churkini
''Athamanthia'' is an Eastern Palearctic genus of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. ''Athamanthia'' is differentiated from ''Lycaena'' by characters of the male genitalia. Species * ''Athamanthia athamantis'' (Eversmann, 1854) Turan, Dzhungarsky Alatau * ''Athamanthia rushanica'' Zhdanko, 1990 western Pamirs, Turan, Gissar Range * ''Athamanthia sogdiana'' Zhdanko, 1990 southern Turkmenistan (Badhyz State Nature Reserve), southern Gissar Range * '' Athamanthia churkini'' Zhdanko, 2000 Keke-Meren River, Kirghizia 1650 m * '' Athamanthia phoenicura'' (Lederer, 870 Turkmenia (Kopet Dag), southern Armenia, Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Pakistan * ''Athamanthia dimorpha'' (Staudinger, 1881) northern Iran, northern and western Tian-Shan, Dzhungarsky Alatau, Saur Mountains, Tarbagatai Mountains, southern Altay Mountains, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, southwestern Mongolia * '' Athamanthia japhetica'' (Nekrutenko & Effendi, 1983) Azerbaijan * '' Athamanthia issykkuli'' Zhdanko, 1 ...
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Athamanthia Phoenicura
''Athamanthia phoenicura'' is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1870 and is found in Armenia, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan. The wingspan The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the Boeing 777–200 has a wingspan of , and a wandering albatross (''Diomedea exulans'') caught in 1965 had a wingspan of ... is 26–28 mm. The species inhabits semi-deserts between 300 and 1400 m above sea level. The host plant of the species is ''Atraphaxis spinosa''. The butterfly flies from May to June. The larvae have been recorded feeding on '' Atraphaxis spinosa''. Subspecies *''Athamanthia phoenicura phoenicura'' (Kopet-Dagh) *''Athamanthia phoenicura transcaucasica'' (Miller, 1923) (Armenia, Azerbaijan, north-eastern Turkey) *''Athamanthia phoenicura athamantides'' (Eckweiler & Hagen, 2001) *''Athamanthia phoenicura monalisa'' (Eckweil ...
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Kopet Dag
The Köpet Dag, Kopet Dagh, or Koppeh Dagh ( tk, Köpetdag; fa, کپه‌داغ), also known as the Turkmen-Khorasan Mountain Range, is a mountain range on the border between Turkmenistan and Iran that extends about along the border southeast of the Caspian Sea, stretching northwest-southeast from near the Caspian Sea in the northwest to the Harirud River in the southeast. In the southwest it borders on the parallel eastern endings of the Alborz mountains being together part of the much larger Alpide belt. The highest peak of the range in Turkmenistan is the Mount Rizeh (Kuh-e Rizeh), located at the southwest of the capital Ashgabat and stands at . The highest Iranian summit is Mount Quchan (Kuh-e Quchan) with . Etymology Vambery conjectured that ''köpet'' originates from the Turkmen language where "köp" means "a lot" or "many" and the word "dag" means "mountain" or "peak". He thus translated Köpetdag as "Many mountains (peaks)". He and others noted that in Persian ''koppe ...
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Armenia
Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ''Oxford Reference Online'' also place Armenia in Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region; and is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, the Lachin corridor (under a Russian peacekeeping force) and Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the south. Yerevan is the capital, largest city and the financial center. Armenia is a unitary, multi-party, democratic nation-state with an ancient cultural heritage. The first Armenian state of Urartu was established in 860 BC, and by the 6th century BC it was replaced by the Satrapy of Armenia. The Kingdom of Armenia reached its height under Tigranes the Great in the 1st century BC and in the year 301 became the first state in the world to adopt ...
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Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a East Thrace, small portion on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. It shares borders with the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran to the east; Iraq to the southeast; Syria and the Mediterranean Sea to the south; the Aegean Sea to the west; and Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest. Cyprus is located off the south coast. Turkish people, Turks form the vast majority of the nation's population and Kurds are the largest minority. Ankara is Turkey's capital, while Istanbul is its list of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city and financial centre. One of the world's earliest permanently Settler, settled regions, present-day Turkey was home to important Neol ...
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Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmenistan to the north, by Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east, and by the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south. It covers an area of , making it the 17th-largest country. Iran has a population of 86 million, making it the 17th-most populous country in the world, and the second-largest in the Middle East. Its largest cities, in descending order, are the capital Tehran, Mashhad, Isfahan, Karaj, Shiraz, and Tabriz. The country is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BC. It was first unified by the Medes, an ancient Iranian people, in the seventh century BC, and reached its territorial height in the sixth century BC, when Cyrus the Great fo ...
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Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of the South Caucasus region and is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia (Republic of Dagestan) to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia and Turkey to the west, and Iran to the south. Baku is the capital and largest city. The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic proclaimed its independence from the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic Muslim-majority state. In 1920, the country was incorporated into the Soviet Union as the Azerbaijan SSR. The modern Republic of Azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 August 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the same year. In September 1991, the ethnic Armenian majority of the Nagorno-Karabakh region formed the ...
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Afghanistan
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran border, west, Turkmenistan to the Afghanistan–Turkmenistan border, northwest, Uzbekistan to the Afghanistan–Uzbekistan border, north, Tajikistan to the Afghanistan–Tajikistan border, northeast, and China to the Afghanistan–China border, northeast and east. Occupying of land, the country is predominantly mountainous with plains Afghan Turkestan, in the north and Sistan Basin, the southwest, which are separated by the Hindu Kush mountain range. , Demographics of Afghanistan, its population is 40.2 million (officially estimated to be 32.9 million), composed mostly of ethnic Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras, and Uzbeks. Kabul is the country's largest city and ser ...
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