Asperspina
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Asperspina
''Asperspina'' is a genus of sea slugs, marine gastropod mollusks within the clade Acochlidiacea. Taxonomy Asperspinidae has been listed as a synonym of Parhedylidae in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005). Sensu Schrödl & Neusser (2010)Schrödl M. & Neusser T. P. (2010). "Towards a phylogeny and evolution of Acochlidia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia)". ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'' 158: 124-154. . is ''Asperspina'' is the only genus in the family Asperspinidae. Minicheviellidae is a junior synonym of Asperspinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Asperspina'' include: * ''Asperspina brambelli'' (Swedmark, 1968) * ''Asperspina murmanica'' (Kudinskaya & Minichev, 1978) - synonym: ''Minicheviella murmanica'' (Kuchinskaja & Minichev, 1978) * ''Asperspina rhopalotecta'' Salvini-Plawen, 1973 * ''Asperspina loricata'' (Swedmark, 1968) * ''Asperspina riseri'' (Morse, 1976) References Further reading * "Heartless and primitive? 3D reconstruction of ...
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Asperspina Riseri
''Asperspina'' is a genus of sea slugs, marine gastropod mollusks within the clade Acochlidiacea. Taxonomy Asperspinidae has been listed as a synonym of Parhedylidae in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005). Sensu Schrödl & Neusser (2010)Schrödl M. & Neusser T. P. (2010). "Towards a phylogeny and evolution of Acochlidia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia)". ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'' 158: 124-154. . is ''Asperspina'' is the only genus in the family Asperspinidae. Minicheviellidae is a junior synonym of Asperspinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Asperspina'' include: * '' Asperspina brambelli'' (Swedmark, 1968) * '' Asperspina murmanica'' (Kudinskaya & Minichev, 1978) - synonym: ''Minicheviella murmanica'' (Kuchinskaja & Minichev, 1978) * ''Asperspina rhopalotecta'' Salvini-Plawen, 1973 * '' Asperspina loricata'' (Swedmark, 1968) * '' Asperspina riseri'' (Morse, 1976) References Further reading * "Heartless and primitive? 3D reconstructi ...
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Asperspina Loricata
''Asperspina'' is a genus of sea slugs, marine gastropod mollusks within the clade Acochlidiacea. Taxonomy Asperspinidae has been listed as a synonym of Parhedylidae in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005). Sensu Schrödl & Neusser (2010)Schrödl M. & Neusser T. P. (2010). "Towards a phylogeny and evolution of Acochlidia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia)". ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'' 158: 124-154. . is ''Asperspina'' is the only genus in the family Asperspinidae. Minicheviellidae is a junior synonym of Asperspinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Asperspina'' include: * '' Asperspina brambelli'' (Swedmark, 1968) * '' Asperspina murmanica'' (Kudinskaya & Minichev, 1978) - synonym: ''Minicheviella murmanica'' (Kuchinskaja & Minichev, 1978) * ''Asperspina rhopalotecta'' Salvini-Plawen, 1973 * '' Asperspina loricata'' (Swedmark, 1968) * ''Asperspina riseri'' (Morse, 1976) References Further reading * "Heartless and primitive? 3D reconstructio ...
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Asperspina Rhopalotecta
''Asperspina'' is a genus of sea slugs, marine gastropod mollusks within the clade Acochlidiacea. Taxonomy Asperspinidae has been listed as a synonym of Parhedylidae in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005). Sensu Schrödl & Neusser (2010)Schrödl M. & Neusser T. P. (2010). "Towards a phylogeny and evolution of Acochlidia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia)". ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'' 158: 124-154. . is ''Asperspina'' is the only genus in the family Asperspinidae. Minicheviellidae is a junior synonym of Asperspinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Asperspina'' include: * '' Asperspina brambelli'' (Swedmark, 1968) * '' Asperspina murmanica'' (Kudinskaya & Minichev, 1978) - synonym: ''Minicheviella murmanica'' (Kuchinskaja & Minichev, 1978) * '' Asperspina rhopalotecta'' Salvini-Plawen, 1973 * '' Asperspina loricata'' (Swedmark, 1968) * '' Asperspina riseri'' (Morse, 1976) References Further reading * "Heartless and primitive? 3D reconstruct ...
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Asperspina Murmanica
''Asperspina'' is a genus of sea slugs, marine gastropod mollusks within the clade Acochlidiacea. Taxonomy Asperspinidae has been listed as a synonym of Parhedylidae in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005). Sensu Schrödl & Neusser (2010)Schrödl M. & Neusser T. P. (2010). "Towards a phylogeny and evolution of Acochlidia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia)". ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'' 158: 124-154. . is ''Asperspina'' is the only genus in the family Asperspinidae. Minicheviellidae is a junior synonym of Asperspinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Asperspina'' include: * '' Asperspina brambelli'' (Swedmark, 1968) * '' Asperspina murmanica'' (Kudinskaya & Minichev, 1978) - synonym: ''Minicheviella murmanica'' (Kuchinskaja & Minichev, 1978) * ''Asperspina rhopalotecta'' Salvini-Plawen, 1973 * ''Asperspina loricata'' (Swedmark, 1968) * ''Asperspina riseri'' (Morse, 1976) References Further reading * "Heartless and primitive? 3D reconstruction ...
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Asperspina Brambelli
''Asperspina'' is a genus of sea slugs, marine gastropod mollusks within the clade Acochlidiacea. Taxonomy Asperspinidae has been listed as a synonym of Parhedylidae in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005). Sensu Schrödl & Neusser (2010)Schrödl M. & Neusser T. P. (2010). "Towards a phylogeny and evolution of Acochlidia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia)". ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'' 158: 124-154. . is ''Asperspina'' is the only genus in the family Asperspinidae. Minicheviellidae is a junior synonym of Asperspinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Asperspina'' include: * '' Asperspina brambelli'' (Swedmark, 1968) * ''Asperspina murmanica'' (Kudinskaya & Minichev, 1978) - synonym: ''Minicheviella murmanica'' (Kuchinskaja & Minichev, 1978) * ''Asperspina rhopalotecta'' Salvini-Plawen, 1973 * ''Asperspina loricata'' (Swedmark, 1968) * ''Asperspina riseri'' (Morse, 1976) References Further reading * "Heartless and primitive? 3D reconstruction ...
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Acochlidiacea
Acochlidiacea, common name acochlidians, are a taxonomic clade of very unusual sea snails and sea and freshwater slugs, aquatic gastropod mollusks within the large clade Heterobranchia. Acochlidia is a variant spelling. Description These are mostly very small animals, without a shell or gills, distinguished by the visceral mass being sharply set off from the rest of the body. Being a small group with only 30 species worldwide known in 2010, and 32 species described in 2011, and 33 in 2012 (+9 undescribed ''Pontohedyle'' species), these slugs are morphologically and biologically highly aberrant and diverse, comprising a series of unusual characters (e.g. secondary gonochorism, lack of copulatory organs, asymmetric radulae). Most acochlidians live interstitially in marine sands, while some have conquered limnic systems (uniquely within opisthobranch gastropods). Taxonomy Nils Hjalmar Odhner established this taxon as a family in 1937, when he created the families Microhedylid ...
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Microhedylacea
Acochlidiacea, common name acochlidians, are a taxonomic clade of very unusual sea snails and sea and freshwater slugs, aquatic gastropod mollusks within the large clade Heterobranchia. Acochlidia is a variant spelling. Description These are mostly very small animals, without a shell or gills, distinguished by the visceral mass being sharply set off from the rest of the body. Being a small group with only 30 species worldwide known in 2010, and 32 species described in 2011, and 33 in 2012 (+9 undescribed ''Pontohedyle'' species), these slugs are morphologically and biologically highly aberrant and diverse, comprising a series of unusual characters (e.g. secondary gonochorism, lack of copulatory organs, asymmetric radulae). Most acochlidians live interstitially in marine sands, while some have conquered limnic systems (uniquely within opisthobranch gastropods). Taxonomy Nils Hjalmar Odhner established this taxon as a family in 1937, when he created the families Microhedylid ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and re ...
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Zoological Journal Of The Linnean Society
The ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'' is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering zoology published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Linnean Society. The editor-in-chief is Maarten Christenhusz (Linnean Society). It was established in 1856 as the ''Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology'' and renamed ''Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology'' in 1866. It obtained its current title in 1969. Abstracting and indexing The journal is abstracted and indexed in: According to the ''Journal Citation Reports'', the journal has a 2020 impact factor The impact factor (IF) or journal impact factor (JIF) of an academic journal is a scientometric index calculated by Clarivate that reflects the yearly mean number of citations of articles published in the last two years in a given journal, as i ... of 3.286. References External links * Zoology journals Linnean Society of London Monthly journals Academic journa ...
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Taxonomy Of The Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
The taxonomy of the Gastropoda as it was revised in 2005 by Philippe Bouchet and Jean-Pierre Rocroi is a system for the scientific classification of gastropod mollusks. (Gastropods are a taxonomic class of animals which consists of snails and slugs of every kind, from the land, from freshwater, and from saltwater.) The paper setting out this taxonomy was published in the journal ''Malacologia''. The system encompasses both living and extinct groups, as well as some fossils whose classification as gastropods is uncertain. The Bouchet & Rocroi system was the first complete gastropod taxonomy that primarily employed the concept of clades, and was derived from research on molecular phylogenetics; in this context a clade is a "natural grouping" of organisms based upon a statistical cluster analysis. In contrast, most of the previous overall taxonomic schemes for gastropods relied on morphological features to classify these animals, and used taxon ranks such as order, superorder ...
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Parhedylidae
Parhedylidae are a taxonomic family of sea slugs, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Parhedyloidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Parhedylidae Thiele, 1931. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411947 on 2021-06-17 2005 taxonomy Microhedylidae has been listed as a synonym of Parhedylidae in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005). Ganitidae Rankin, 1979 has been listed as a sole family within Hedylopsoidea. The type genus of Livorniellidae was ''Livorniella'' Rankin, 1979. 2010 taxonomy Sensu Schrödl & Neusser (2010)Schrödl M. & Neusser T. P. (2010). "Towards a phylogeny and evolution of Acochlidia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia)". ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'' 158: 124–154. . is Microhedylidae within the clade Microhedylacea. Parhedylidae is a synonym of Microhedylidae. Microhedylidae s.l. may informally include Ganitidae, but inclusion of Ganitidae within ...
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