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Argynnini
Argynnini is a tribe of butterflies in the subfamily Heliconiinae, containing some of the fritillaries. This group has roughly 100 species worldwide and roughly 30 in North America. Systematics This group has also been classified as subtribe Argynnina of the Heliconiini, or even as a distinct subfamily Argynninae in the Nymphalidae. Genera Following studies of molecular phylogeny, genus delimitation has been unstable in recent years. Several earlier genera are now junior synonyms of ''Argynnis'' (''Argyreus'', ''Argyronome'', ''Damora'' and others, but '' Speyeria'' and '' Fabriciana'' have been split off again). Similarly, '' Boloria'' now includes ''Clossiana'' and ''Proclossiana'', and '' Issoria'' includes ''Kuekenthaliella''. Tree of Life * '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heliconiinae
The Heliconiinae, commonly called heliconians or longwings, are a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They can be divided into 45–50 genera and were sometimes treated as a separate family Heliconiidae within the Papilionoidea. The colouration is predominantly reddish and black, and though of varying wing shape, the forewings are always elongated tipwards, hence the common name. Most longwings are found in the Tropics, particularly in South America; only the Argynnini are quite diverse in the Holarctic. Especially tropical species feed on poisonous plants, characteristically Passifloraceae vines, as larvae, becoming poisonous themselves. The adult butterflies announce their acquired toxicity with strong aposematic colours, warning off would-be predators. There are several famous cases of Batesian and Müllerian mimicry both within this group and with other butterflies. Other commonly seen food plants are Fabaceae (which also contain several toxic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Argynnini
Argynnini is a tribe of butterflies in the subfamily Heliconiinae, containing some of the fritillaries. This group has roughly 100 species worldwide and roughly 30 in North America. Systematics This group has also been classified as subtribe Argynnina of the Heliconiini, or even as a distinct subfamily Argynninae in the Nymphalidae. Genera Following studies of molecular phylogeny, genus delimitation has been unstable in recent years. Several earlier genera are now junior synonyms of ''Argynnis'' (''Argyreus'', ''Argyronome'', ''Damora'' and others, but '' Speyeria'' and '' Fabriciana'' have been split off again). Similarly, '' Boloria'' now includes ''Clossiana'' and ''Proclossiana'', and '' Issoria'' includes ''Kuekenthaliella''. Tree of Life * '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Argynnis
''Argynnis'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae, one of several groups known as " fritillaries". Its species are commonly found in Europe and Asia. Systematics Several current species of ''Argynnis'' used to be included in distinct genera, such as ''Argyreus'' (for ''A. hyperbius''), ''Argyronome'' (for ''A. laodice'', ''A. ruslana'', and ''A. kuniga''), ''Childrena'' (for''A. childreni'' and ''A. zenobia''), and ''Damora'' (for ''A. sagana''). All of these genera are now viewed as junior synonyms of ''Argynnis''. ''Speyeria'' and ''Fabriciana'' used to be viewed as subgenera or synonyms of ''Argynnis'' too, but are now considered separate genera, with ''Speyeria'' encompassing the earlier ''Mesoacidalia''. List of species Listed alphabetically: * '' Argynnis anadyomene'' C. & R. Felder, 1862 * '' Argynnis childreni'' Gray, 1831 * ''Argynnis hyperbius'' (Linnaeus, 1763) – Indian fritillary * '' Argynnis kuniga'' (Chou & Tong, 1994) * '' Argynnis laodice'' (Pa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brenthis
''Brenthis'' is a butterfly genus of the family Nymphalidae The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a red .... Species ReferencesBioLib.cz at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' External links Images representing ''Brenthis'' at Consortium for the Barcode of Life [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Yramea
''Yramea'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a red ... commonly found in South America. Taxonomy The genus ''Yramea'' is sometimes included in '' Issoria'' as a subgenus. Species Listed alphabetically:Included in ''Issoria'' at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *'' Yramea cytheris'' (Drury, 773 [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acraeini
The Acraeini are a tribe of butterflies of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. Genera The recognized genera are: Tree of Life * '' Abananote'' Potts, 1943 * ''Acraea'' Fabricius, 1807 – acraeas * '' Actinote'' Hübner, 819/small> – actinotes * '' Altinote'' Potts, 1943 – altinotes * '' Bematistes'' Hemming, 1935 *'' Cethosia'' (Fabricius, 1807) – lacewings * '' Miyana'' (Fruhstorfer, 1914) The genus ''Acraea'' is highly paraphyletic In taxonomy, a group is paraphyletic if it consists of the group's last common ancestor and most of its descendants, excluding a few monophyletic subgroups. The group is said to be paraphyletic ''with respect to'' the excluded subgroups. In ... and needs to be redelimited. This will possibly re-establish the old genus ''Telchinia'', and perhaps others. The genus '' Pardopsis'' Trimen, 1887, previously included in Acraeini, has tentatively been moved to the Argynnini tribe. References External links ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pardopsis
''Pardopsis'' is a monotypic butterfly genus in the family Nymphalidae. Its only species is ''Pardopsis punctatissima'', the polka dot. It is found in fynbos, lowland and Afromontane forest, and grassland from Van Stadens Pass in the Eastern Cape and then along the foothills of the eastern escarpment into Mpumalanga and Limpopo, north to Mozambique and then from Zimbabwe to Ethiopia. It is also present in Madagascar. The wingspan is 30–34 mm for males and 33–36 mm for females. Adults are on wing year round with a peak from October to March. The larva A larva (; plural larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. ...e feed on '' Hybanthus capensis''. References Argynnini Nymphalidae genera Monotypic butterfly genera {{Heliconiinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Euptoieta
''Euptoieta'' is a genus of butterflies in the subfamily Heliconiinae found in the Neotropical The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth's land surface. Physically, it includes the tropical terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperate zone. Definition In bioge ... ecological zone. Species Listed alphabetically:848]"">"''Euptoieta'' Doubleday, [1848]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * ''Euptoieta bogotana'' (Staudinger, 1885) * ''Euptoieta claudia'' (Cramer, 1775) – variegated fritillary * ''Euptoieta hegesia'' (Cramer, 1779) – Mexican fritillary * ''Euptoieta hortensia'' (Blanchard, 1852) * '' Euptoieta perdistincta'' (Hall, 1930) * '' Euptoieta poasina'' (Schaus, 1913) * '' Euptoieta sunides'' (Hewitson, 1877) * '' Euptoieta thekla'' (Hall, 1919) References *Gerardo Lamas (edited by) (2004). ''Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part4A. Hesper ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Issoria
''Issoria'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae commonly found in the Palearctic realm, Africa, and South America. Taxonomy The South American genus ''Yramea ''Yramea'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are ...'' is sometimes included in ''Issoria'' as a subgenus. Species Listed alphabetically:819]"">"''Issoria'' Hübner, [1819]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *''Issoria altissima'' (Elwes, 1882) *''Issoria baileyi'' Huang, 1998 *''Issoria baumanni'' Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1894 – Baumann's mountain fritillary *''Issoria eugenia'' (Eversmann, 1847) *''Issoria gemmata'' (Butler, 1881) *'' Issoria hanningtoni'' Elwes, 1889 – Hannington's fritillary *'' Issoria lathonia'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – Queen of Spain fritillary *'' Issoria ma ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Boloria
''Boloria'' is a brush-footed butterfly (Nymphalidae) genus. ''Clossiana'' is usually included with it nowadays, though some authors still consider it distinct and it seems to warrant recognition as a subgenus at least. Species Listed alphabetically:Jim P. Brock, Kenn Kaufman (2003) ''Kaufman Field Guide to Butterflies of North America''. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. * '' Boloria acrocnema'' Gall & Sperling, 1980 – Uncompahgre fritillary * '' Boloria alaskensis'' (Holland, 1900) – mountain fritillary (Arctic America, Alaska to Hudson Bay, Wyoming, Polar Urals, Yamal Peninsula, Transbaikalia, Chukotka, Wrangel Island) * ''Boloria aquilonaris'' (Stichel, 1908) – cranberry fritillary * ''Boloria alberta'' (W.H. Edwards, 1890) – Alberta fritillary * ''Boloria angarensis'' (Erschoff, 1870) (Transbaikalia, South Siberia, Far East Yakutia, Polar Urals, Yamal Peninsula, Sayan, Tuva mountains, Amur, Ussuri, North Korea, Northeast China) * ''Boloria astarte'' (Doubleday, 847 – Astar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fabriciana
''Fabriciana'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae, commonly found in Europe and Asia. The genus was erected by T. Reuss (T. Reuß) in 1920. Taxonomy This taxon used to be considered a subgenus of ''Argynnis ''Argynnis'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae, one of several groups known as " fritillaries". Its species are commonly found in Europe and Asia. Systematics Several current species of ''Argynnis'' used to be included in dist ...'', but has been reestablished as a separate genus in 2017. Species Listed alphabetically: References Further reading * Argynnini Nymphalidae genera {{Heliconiinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Speyeria
''Speyeria'', commonly known as greater fritillaries, is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae commonly found in North America, Europe, and Asia. Some authors used to consider this taxon a subgenus of ''Argynnis'', but it has been reestablished as a separate genus in 2017. Species The genus has 3 species in Eurasia (these were formerly known as genus ''Mesoacidalia'', now a synonym of ''Speyeria''): *'' Speyeria aglaja'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – Dark green fritillary *'' Speyeria alexandra'' (Ménétriés, 1832) *'' Speyeria clara'' (Blanchard, 844 and 16 species in North America: *'' Speyeria diana'' (Cramer, 777 – Diana fritillary *'' Speyeria cybele'' (Fabricius, 1775) – great spangled fritillary *''Speyeria aphrodite'' (Fabricius, 1787) – Aphrodite fritillary *'' Speyeria idalia'' (Drury, 773 – regal fritillary *'' Speyeria nokomis'' (Edwards, 1862) – Nokomis fritillary *'' Speyeria edwardsii'' (Reakirt, 1866) – Edward's fritillary *'' Speyeria coro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
