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Amnicolidae
Amnicolidae is a family of small freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Rissooidea. This family is in the clade Littorinimorpha (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). This family was previously considered to be a subfamily of Hydrobiidae. Subfamilies The family Amnicolidae consists of 3 subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005): *Subfamily Amnicolinae Tryon, 1863, synonymised with: **Tribe Erhaiini Davis & Kuo, 1985 **Subfamily Lyogyrinae Pilsbry, 1916 **Subfamily Parabythinellinae Radoman, 1976 **Tribe Pseudobythinellini Davis & Chen, 1992 *Subfamily Baicaliinae P. Fisher, 1885, synonymised with: **Subfamily Liobaicaliinae B. Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1913 **Subfamily Turribaicaliinae B. Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1917 Genera *Subfamily Amnicolinae Tryon, 1863 **''Akiyoshia'' Kuroda & Habe, 1954Davis G. M. & Rao S. (1997). "Discovery of ''Erha ...
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Amnicola
''Amnicola'' is a genus of very small freshwater snails which have an operculum. ''Amnicola'' species are aquatic prosobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Amnicolidae according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). ''Amnicola'' is the type genus of the family Amnicolidae. Species Species in the genus ''Amnicola'' include: * '' Amnicola aldrichi'' (Call & Beecher, 1886) - Hoosier amnicola ** ''Amnicola aldrichi antroecetes'' * '' Amnicola bakerianus'' Pilsbry, 1917 * '' Amnicola browni'' Carpenter, 1872 - slender duskysnail * '' Amnicola clarki'' Pilsbry, 1917 * '' Amnicola cora'' Hubricht, 1979 - Foushee cavesnail * '' Amnicola dalli'' Call, 1884 - peninsula amnicola * '' Amnicola decisus'' Haldeman, 1845 * '' Amnicola granum'' (Say, 1822) - squat duskysnail * '' Amnicola greggi'' Pilsbry, 1935 - Rocky Mountain duskysnail * '' Amnicola integra'' Say, 1821 * '' Amnicola limosus'' (Say, 1817) - mud amnicola * '' Amnico ...
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Erhaia
''Erhaia'' is a genus of small to minute freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Amnicolidae. ''Erhaia'' is the type genus of the tribe Erhaiini, which is now a synonym of the subfamily Amnicolinae. ''Erhaia'' (also within the tribe Erhaiini) was originally described as a genus within the Pomatiopsidae in 1985, but Wilke et al. (2000, 2001) moved it to the Amnicolidae.Wilke T., Davis G. M., Gong X. & Liu H.-X. (2000). "''Erhaia'' (Gastropoda: Rissooidea): phylogenetic relationships and the question of ''Paragonimus'' coevolution in Asia". ''American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene'' 62(4): 453-459abstractPDF
Wilke T., Davis G. M., Falniowski A., Giusti F., Bodon M. & Szarowska M. (2001). "Molecular systematics of Hydrobiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Rissooidea): testi ...
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Freshwater Snail
Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks which live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral pools to the largest lakes, and from small seeps and springs to major rivers. The great majority of freshwater gastropods have a shell, with very few exceptions. Some groups of snails that live in freshwater respire using gills, whereas other groups need to reach the surface to breathe air. In addition, some are amphibious and have both gills and a lung (e.g. '' Ampullariidae''). Most feed on algae, but many are detritivores and some are filter feeders. According to a 2008 review of the taxonomy, there are about 4,000 species of freshwater gastropods (3,795–3,972). At least 33–38 independent lineages of gastropods have successfully colonized freshwater environments. It is not possible to quantify the exact number of these lineages yet, because they have yet to be clarified within the Cerit ...
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Marstoniopsis
''Marstoniopsis'' is a genus of minute freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Amnicolidae Amnicolidae is a family of small freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Rissooidea. This family is in the clade Littorinimorpha (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & .... Species Species within the genus ''Marstoniopsis'' include: * '' Marstoniopsis armoricana'' (Paladilhe, 1869) * '' Marstoniopsis croatica'' Schütt, 1974 * '' Marstoniopsis graeca'' (Radoman, 1978) * '' Marstoniopsis insubrica'' (Küster, 1853) - synonym: ''Marstoniopsis scholtzi'' (Schmidt, 1856) * '' Marstoniopsis vrbasi'' Bole & Velkovrh, 1987 References External links Amnicolidae {{Amnicolidae-stub ...
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Akiyoshia
''Akiyoshia'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Amnicolidae. Distribution The distribution of ''Akiyoshia'' includes JapanDavis G. M. & Rao S. (1997). "Discovery of ''Erhaia'' (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) in northern India with description of a new genus of Erhaiini from China". ''Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia'' 48: 273-299JSTOR from whence it was described. There are some indications that so-called "''Akiyoshia''" species from southern China may not be true ''Akiyoshia''. Description Species in the subgenus ''Saganoa'' from Japan are blind snails. "''Akiyoshia''" species from China are not blind. Species Species within the genus ''Akiyoshia'' include: Subgenus ''Akiyoshia'' * '' Akiyoshia uenoi'' Kuroda & Habe, 1954 - the type species, was described from Japan Subgenus ''Saganoa'' Kuroda, Habe & Tamu, 1957 * "''Akiyoshia''" ''chinensis'' Liu, Zhang & Chen, 1982 - a ...
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Hydrobiidae
Hydrobiidae, commonly known as mud snails, is a large cosmopolitan family of very small freshwater and brackish water snails with an operculum; they are in the order Littorinimorpha. Distribution Hydrobiidae are found in much of the world, inhabiting all continents except Antarctica. In Australia alone there are over 260 species in the family. Description These are very small or minute snails, with a shell height of less than 8 mm. The dextrally-coiled shells are smooth (except for growth lines conforming to the shape of the outer lip) and are usually rather nondescript. The shell offers very few robust characteristics to the systematist who is attempting to classify the species within this family. This difficulty is compounded by a high degree of intraspecific variation. Descriptions often have to be based on the characteristics of the operculum, radula and penis. The shell of species within this family varies from planispiral to needle-shaped. The shell may have ...
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Taxonomy Of The Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
The taxonomy of the Gastropoda as it was revised in 2005 by Philippe Bouchet and Jean-Pierre Rocroi is a system for the scientific classification of gastropod mollusks. (Gastropods are a taxonomic class of animals which consists of snails and slugs of every kind, from the land, from freshwater, and from saltwater.) The paper setting out this taxonomy was published in the journal '' Malacologia''. The system encompasses both living and extinct groups, as well as some fossils whose classification as gastropods is uncertain. The Bouchet & Rocroi system was the first complete gastropod taxonomy that primarily employed the concept of clades, and was derived from research on molecular phylogenetics; in this context a clade is a "natural grouping" of organisms based upon a statistical cluster analysis. In contrast, most of the previous overall taxonomic schemes for gastropods relied on morphological features to classify these animals, and used taxon ranks such as order, superorder an ...
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Littorinimorpha
Littorinimorpha is a large order of snails, gastropods, consisting primarily of sea snails (marine species), but also including some freshwater snails ( aquatic species) and land snails ( terrestrial species).Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & Warén A. 2005. ''Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families''. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany. . . 397 pp. http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278 Previously, the Linnaean taxonomy used in the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Ponder & Lindberg (1997) ranked like this: subclass Orthogastropoda, superorder Caenogastropoda, order Sorbeoconcha, suborder Hypsogastropoda, infraorder Littorinimorpha. The order Littorinimorpha contains many gastropoda families that were formerly placed in the order Mesogastropoda, as introduced by J. Thiele in his work from 1921. Evidence for this group being monophyletic is scanty. In 2 ...
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Amnicola Dalli
''Amnicola dalli'', common name the peninsula amnicola, is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Amnicolidae. The specific epithet is in honor of W. H. Dall. Subspecies * '' Amnicola dalli johnsoni'' (Pilsbry, 1899) North Peninsula Amnicola image Shell description The shell is narrowly umbilicate, obtusely conical, shining, slightly striated and brown or greenish horn in color. The shell has 4 convex whorls that are gradually increasing in size. Suture is regularly impressed, somewhat deep. The aperture is rounded before, somewhat angular behind and bluish white within. The lip is simple, sharp, margins joined by a thick callus. The columella is rather reflexed. The width of the shell is 2.30 mm. The height of the shell is 3.50 mm. File:Amnicola dalli shell 2.jpg, Drawing of the apical view of the shell. File:Amnicola dalli shell 3.jpg, Drawing of the lateral view of the shell. Anatomy The jaw is ...
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Moria (gastropod)
Moria may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Moria (Middle-earth), fictional location in the works of J. R. R. Tolkien * '' Moria: The Dwarven City'', a 1984 fantasy role-playing game supplement * ''Moria'' (1978 video game), a dungeon-crawler game * ''Moria'' (1983 video game), a computer game inspired by ''The Lord of the Rings'' People * Blanche Moria (1859–1926), French sculptor, educator and feminist * Steve Moria (born 1961), British-Canadian ice hockey player *Moria Casán (born 1946), Argentine actress Places * Mória (Μόρια), a small town in the modern municipal unit of Mytilene, Lesbos, Greece ** Moria refugee camp near Mytilene, Lesbos * Moria, Limpopo, South Africa * Mōria, a holy place in Whirinaki, Northland, New Zealand Other uses * Moria (tree) (Μορια), a type of public olive tree in ancient Greece * Moria (nymph) (Μορια "olive tree", a nymph named in Greek mythology * ''Moria'', a Byzantine term for the intervals of the 72 equal temper ...
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Lyogyrus
''Lyogyrus'' is a genus of very small freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae Hydrobiidae, commonly known as mud snails, is a large cosmopolitan family of very small freshwater and brackish water snails with an operculum; they are in the order Littorinimorpha. Distribution Hydrobiidae are found in much of the world, .... Species Species within the genus ''Lyogyrus'' include: * '' Lyogyrus granum'' * '' Lyogyrus greggi'' (Hershler, date unknown) - Rocky Mountain duskysnail References Nomenclator Zoologicus info Hydrobiidae {{Hydrobiidae-stub ...
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