Agraecina Cristiani
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Agraecina Cristiani
''Agraecina'' is a genus of liocranid sac spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1932. Species it contains six species, found in Africa, Europe, Spain, and Kazakhstan: *''Agraecina canariensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Canary Is. *''Agraecina cristiani'' (Georgescu, 1989) – Romania *''Agraecina hodna'' Bosmans, 1999 – Algeria *''Agraecina lineata'' (Simon, 1878) ( type) – Western Mediterranean to Kazakhstan *''Agraecina rutilia'' (Simon, 1897) – Sierra Leone *''Agraecina scupiensis'' Deltshev, 2016 – Macedonia See also * List of Liocranidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Liocranidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Agraecina'' '' Agraecina'' Simon, 1932 * '' A. agadirensis'' Lecigne, Lips, Moutaouakil & Oger, 2020 — Morocco * '' A. canariens ... References Araneomorphae genera Liocranidae Spiders of Africa Spiders of Asia {{Liocranidae-stub ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Agraecina Lineata
''Agraecina'' is a genus of liocranid sac spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1932. Species it contains six species, found in Africa, Europe, Spain, and Kazakhstan: *''Agraecina canariensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Canary Is. *''Agraecina cristiani'' (Georgescu, 1989) – Romania *''Agraecina hodna'' Bosmans, 1999 – Algeria *''Agraecina lineata'' (Simon, 1878) ( type) – Western Mediterranean to Kazakhstan *''Agraecina rutilia'' (Simon, 1897) – Sierra Leone *''Agraecina scupiensis'' Deltshev, 2016 – Macedonia See also * List of Liocranidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Liocranidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Agraecina'' '' Agraecina'' Simon, 1932 * '' A. agadirensis'' Lecigne, Lips, Moutaouakil & Oger, 2020 — Morocco * '' A. canariens ... References Araneomorphae genera Liocranidae Spiders of Africa Spiders of Asia {{Liocranidae-stub ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Liocranidae
Liocranidae is a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1897. They are one of several groups called "sac spiders". The holarctic genus '' Agroeca'' is the best-known, but it also includes various genera of more obscure spiders that still lack a diagnosis. Two species in the North American genus ''Neoanagraphis'' are found in the extremely dry conditions in the Mojave, Sonoran and Chihuahuan deserts. Females live in animal burrows while males wander and are the ones most often caught in pitfall traps. Genera , the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera: *''Agraecina'' Simon, 1932 — Europe, Africa, Kazakhstan *'' Agroeca'' Westring, 1861 — Asia, Europe, Africa, South America, North America *''Andromma'' Simon, 1893 — Africa *''Apostenus'' Westring, 1851 — Africa, United States, Europe *''Arabelia'' Bosselaers, 2009 — Greece, Turkey *''Argistes'' Simon, 1897 — Sri Lanka *''Coryssiphus'' Simon, 1903 — South Africa *''Cteniogaster ...
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Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Madrid , coordinates = , largest_city = Madrid , languages_type = Official language , languages = Spanish language, Spanish , ethnic_groups = , ethnic_groups_year = , ethnic_groups_ref = , religion = , religion_ref = , religion_year = 2020 , demonym = , government_type = Unitary state, Unitary Parliamentary system, parliamentary constitutional monarchy , leader_title1 = Monarchy of Spain, Monarch , leader_name1 = Felipe VI , leader_title2 = Prime Minister of Spain ...
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Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country located mainly in Central Asia and partly in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the north and west, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan to the southeast, Uzbekistan to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southwest, with a coastline along the Caspian Sea. Its capital is Astana, known as Nur-Sultan from 2019 to 2022. Almaty, Kazakhstan's largest city, was the country's capital until 1997. Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked country, the largest and northernmost Muslim-majority country by land area, and the ninth-largest country in the world. It has a population of 19 million people, and one of the lowest population densities in the world, at fewer than 6 people per square kilometre (15 people per square mile). The country dominates Central Asia economically and politically, generating 60 percent of the region's GDP, primarily through its oil and gas industry; it also has vast mineral ...
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Agraecina Canariensis
''Agraecina'' is a genus of liocranid sac spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1932. Species it contains six species, found in Africa, Europe, Spain, and Kazakhstan: *''Agraecina canariensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Canary Is. *''Agraecina cristiani'' (Georgescu, 1989) – Romania *''Agraecina hodna'' Bosmans, 1999 – Algeria *''Agraecina lineata'' (Simon, 1878) ( type) – Western Mediterranean to Kazakhstan *''Agraecina rutilia'' (Simon, 1897) – Sierra Leone *''Agraecina scupiensis'' Deltshev, 2016 – Macedonia See also * List of Liocranidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Liocranidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Agraecina'' '' Agraecina'' Simon, 1932 * '' A. agadirensis'' Lecigne, Lips, Moutaouakil & Oger, 2020 — Morocco * '' A. canariens ... References Araneomorphae genera Liocranidae Spiders of Africa Spiders of Asia {{Liocranidae-stub ...
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Agraecina Cristiani
''Agraecina'' is a genus of liocranid sac spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1932. Species it contains six species, found in Africa, Europe, Spain, and Kazakhstan: *''Agraecina canariensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Canary Is. *''Agraecina cristiani'' (Georgescu, 1989) – Romania *''Agraecina hodna'' Bosmans, 1999 – Algeria *''Agraecina lineata'' (Simon, 1878) ( type) – Western Mediterranean to Kazakhstan *''Agraecina rutilia'' (Simon, 1897) – Sierra Leone *''Agraecina scupiensis'' Deltshev, 2016 – Macedonia See also * List of Liocranidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Liocranidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Agraecina'' '' Agraecina'' Simon, 1932 * '' A. agadirensis'' Lecigne, Lips, Moutaouakil & Oger, 2020 — Morocco * '' A. canariens ... References Araneomorphae genera Liocranidae Spiders of Africa Spiders of Asia {{Liocranidae-stub ...
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Agraecina Hodna
''Agraecina'' is a genus of liocranid sac spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1932. Species it contains six species, found in Africa, Europe, Spain, and Kazakhstan: *''Agraecina canariensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Canary Is. *''Agraecina cristiani'' (Georgescu, 1989) – Romania *''Agraecina hodna'' Bosmans, 1999 – Algeria *''Agraecina lineata'' (Simon, 1878) ( type) – Western Mediterranean to Kazakhstan *''Agraecina rutilia'' (Simon, 1897) – Sierra Leone *''Agraecina scupiensis'' Deltshev, 2016 – Macedonia See also * List of Liocranidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Liocranidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Agraecina'' '' Agraecina'' Simon, 1932 * '' A. agadirensis'' Lecigne, Lips, Moutaouakil & Oger, 2020 — Morocco * '' A. canariens ... References Araneomorphae genera Liocranidae Spiders of Africa Spiders of Asia {{Liocranidae-stub ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Agraecina Rutilia
''Agraecina'' is a genus of liocranid sac spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1932. Species it contains six species, found in Africa, Europe, Spain, and Kazakhstan: *''Agraecina canariensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Canary Is. *''Agraecina cristiani'' (Georgescu, 1989) – Romania *''Agraecina hodna'' Bosmans, 1999 – Algeria *''Agraecina lineata'' (Simon, 1878) ( type) – Western Mediterranean to Kazakhstan *''Agraecina rutilia'' (Simon, 1897) – Sierra Leone *''Agraecina scupiensis'' Deltshev, 2016 – Macedonia See also * List of Liocranidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Liocranidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Agraecina'' '' Agraecina'' Simon, 1932 * '' A. agadirensis'' Lecigne, Lips, Moutaouakil & Oger, 2020 — Morocco * '' A. canariens ... References Araneomorphae genera Liocranidae Spiders of Africa Spiders of Asia {{Liocranidae-stub ...
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