Adolphe Salvat
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Adolphe Salvat
Jean Frédéric Adolphe Salvat, died in Paris in 1876, was a 19th-century French playwright. His plays were presented on the most important Parisian stages of his time, including the Théâtre des Variétés, Théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Antoine, the Théâtre du Vaudeville, and the Théâtre des Folies-Dramatiques. Works *1837: ''Le Chemin de fer de Saint-Germain'', one-act à-propos-vaudeville, with Jean Pierre Charles Perrot de Renneville and Henri de Tully *1838: ''Les Femmes libres'', three-act folie-vaudeville and extravaganza, with Pierre Tournemine *1839: ''Le Mauvais sujet'', one-act comédie en vaudevilles, with Charles Labie and Joanny Augier *1840: ''L'Île de Calypso'', one-act folie-vaudeville, with Joanny Augier *1842: ''Duchesse et poissarde'', two-act comédie en vaudevilles, with Joanny Augier *1843: ''La Jeune et la vieille garde, épisode de 1814'', in 1 act, with Clairville, 1843 *1845: ''Les Deux tambours'', one-act comédie en vaudevilles, with Lubize a ...
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Théâtre Des Variétés
The Théâtre des Variétés is a theatre and "salle de spectacles" at 7–8, boulevard Montmartre, 2nd arrondissement, in Paris. It was declared a monument historique in 1974. History It owes its creation to the theatre director Mademoiselle Montansier (Marguerite Brunet). Imprisoned for debt in 1803 and frowned upon by the government, a decree of 1806 ordered her company to leave the Théâtre du Palais-Royal which then bore the name of "Variétés". The decree's aim was to move out Montansier's troupe to make room for the company from the neighbouring Théâtre-Français, which had stayed empty even as the Variétés-Montansier had enjoyed immense public favour. Strongly unhappy about having to leave the theatre by 1 January 1807, the 77-year-old Montansier gained an audience with Napoleon himself and received his help and protection. She thus reunited the "Société des Cinq", which directed her troupe, in order to found a new theatre, the one which stands at the side of t ...
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Joanny Augier
Jean-Baptiste Augier called Joanny Augier, (3 April 1813 – 17 February 1855.) was a 19th-century French playwright and journalist. Biography A secretary of Lamartine after the French Revolution of 1848 (24 February), an éditor at the ''Le Pays'', his plays were presented, among others, at the Théâtre de la Gaîté and the Théâtre du Gymnase. Suddenly confined to the in Lyon following a fit of madness, he died shortly after on 17 February 1855. Works We owe him forty-eight plays shown on Paris and Lyon stages between 1835 and 1852Complete list in J. Goizet, A. Burtal, ''Dictionnaire universel du Théâtre en France et du théatre français à l'étranger'', 1867, (p. 110–111)Read online including: * 1835: ''Le Trésor de Bagnolet'', comédie en vaudeville in one act, with Charles Labie, at the Théâtre du Panthéon (5 December) * 1836: ''Jeune fille et Roi'', comédie en vaudeville in one act mingled with singing after a short story by Mme Desbordes-Valm ...
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19th-century French Dramatists And Playwrights
The 19th (nineteenth) century began on 1 January 1801 ( MDCCCI), and ended on 31 December 1900 ( MCM). The 19th century was the ninth century of the 2nd millennium. The 19th century was characterized by vast social upheaval. Slavery was abolished in much of Europe and the Americas. The First Industrial Revolution, though it began in the late 18th century, expanding beyond its British homeland for the first time during this century, particularly remaking the economies and societies of the Low Countries, the Rhineland, Northern Italy, and the Northeastern United States. A few decades later, the Second Industrial Revolution led to ever more massive urbanization and much higher levels of productivity, profit, and prosperity, a pattern that continued into the 20th century. The Islamic gunpowder empires fell into decline and European imperialism brought much of South Asia, Southeast Asia, and almost all of Africa under colonial rule. It was also marked by the collapse of the la ...
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Joseph-Marie Quérard
Joseph Marie Quérard (25 December 1797 – 3 December 1865) was a French bibliographer. He was born at Rennes, where he was apprenticed to a bookseller. Sent abroad on business, he remained in Vienna from 1819 to 1824, where he drew up the first volumes of his great work, ''La France littéraire, ou Dictionnaire bibliographique des savants, historiens, et gens de lettres de la France, &c.'' (14 vols., 1826–1842). This bibliography dealt with the 18th and early 19th centuries, and he was enabled to complete it by a government subsidy granted by Guizot in 1830, and using the assistance of the Russian bibliophile Serge Poltoratzky Serge Poltoratzky (alternate spellings: Sergei or Sergey and Poltoratsky, Poltoratskii or Poltoratskiy), 1803-1884, was a Russian literary scholar, bibliophile and humanitarian. His major literary work was the ''Dictionary of Russian Authors'', whi .... His final volume of contemporary French literature, with which he hoped to complete his work, was ...
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Édouard Brisebarre
Edouard-Louis-Alexandre Brisebarre (Paris 12 February 1815 – 17 December 1871 10th arrondissement of ParisArchives numérisées de la Ville de Paris, état-civil du 10ème arrondissement, registre des décès de 1871, acte n° 8643, vue 9/3/ref>) was a 19th-century French playwright. Died aged 56, he was buried in the 71st division of the Père Lachaise Cemetery. Brief biography After he studied at the Lycée Charlemagne, Brisebarre worked as a clerk by a lawyer and obtained the post of tax collector, but was laid off almost immediately and became an actor. He didn't succeed either in that occupation and thus tried his hand at writing: He then immediately was acclaimed by the public with his enigma ''La fiole de Cagliostro'' (1835). Brisebarre composed more than a hundred pieces, mostly in collaboration with other authors: some dramas, but mostly vaudevilles where the situation comedy and words with double meanings often go alongside outright farce. Works Plays (selection): ...
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Hippolyte Rimbaut
Hippolyte Louis Rimbaut (1818–1888) was a 19th-century French playwright. A collaborator with ''Le Temps'', his plays were presented on the most important Parisian stages of the first half of the 19th century, including the Théâtre du Panthéon, the Théâtre de l'Ambigu, and the Théâtre des Délassements-Comiques. Contrary to what some sources can write,For example, Marc-Antoine Legrand, ''Cartouche ou Les voleurs'', 2003, (p. 338) it was not a pseudonym for Fulgence de Bury. Works * ''Diane de Poitiers, ou Deux fous et un roi'', drama in 3 acts, with Charles Desnoyer, 1833 * ''Le Fils de Ninon'', drama in 3 acts, mingled with songs, with Jacques-François Ancelot and E. F. Varez, 1834 * ''Angélina'', drama in 3 acts, mingled with songs, 1835 * ''Vaugelas, ou le Ménage d'un savant'', comédie en vaudeville in 1 act, with Desnoyer, 1836 * ''L'Honneur de ma mère'', drama in 3 acts, with Auguste-Louis-Désiré Boulé, 1837 * ''Guillaume Norwood, ou Une haine de ...
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Lubize
Lubize, real name Pierre-Michel Martin or Martin-Lubize (21 February 1798 (3 ventôse an VI)
registre des naissances de l'an VI pour la ville de Bayonne, Archives départementales des Pyrénées-Atlantiques.
– 28 January 1863 Acte n°125 ()
registre des décès de l'année 1863 pour le 9e arrondissement, Archives numérisées de la Ville de Paris.
) was a 19th-century French

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Clairville (Louis-François Nicolaïe)
Louis-François-Marie Nicolaïe (28 January 1811 – 8 February 1879), better known as Clairville, was a 19th-century French comedian, poet, chansonnier, goguettier and playwright. Biography Son of the Lyonese playwright and stage manager Alexandre-Henri Nicolaïe dit Clairville (died 1832), he began in 1821 in Paris at the Luxembourg Theater as actor with Madame Saqui, then as stage manager and finally, from 1837, exclusively as playwright. He later joined the Théâtre de l'Ambigu-Comique, playing small roles and developed his craft as a playwright, finding that to be his true vocation. He first conceived a revue titled ''1836 dans la lune'', the success of which would launch his career. His plays included comedies, serious plays, revues, féeries, satires and parodies. He is credited with at least 230 miscellaneous pieces of which 50 have reached one hundred representations followed. He was particularly known for his comédies en vaudeville. He was assisted, from the b ...
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Charles Labie
Charles Labie was a 19th-century French playwright. His plays were presented on the most important Parisian stages of his time, including the Théâtre du Gymnase, the Théâtre de la Gaîté, the Théâtre du Palais-Royal, the Théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin, and the Théâtre des Variétés. Works *1834''Le Commis et la grisette'' one-act comédie en vaudevilles, with Paul de Kock and Charles Monier *1836: ''Jeune fille et roi'', one-act comedy, mingled with songs, after from a short story by Mme Marceline Desbordes-Valmore, with Joanny Augier *1837: ''Le Cauchemar'', revue of 1836 *1837: ''La Nouvelle Héloïse'', three-act drama, with Charles Desnoyer *1837''Le Cauchemar'', revue lyonnaise of 1836, one-act vaudeville épisodique with Joanny Augier *1837: ''Les Giboulées de mars'', poisson d'avril en 11 morceaux, with Eugène de Lamerlière *1837: ''Micaela, ou la Folle de Marie de Bourgogne'', three-act drama mingled with singing, from a short story by Alphonse Royer ...
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Comédie En Vaudevilles
The ''comédie en vaudevilles'' () was a theatrical entertainment which began in Paris towards the end of the 17th century, in which comedy was enlivened through lyrics using the melody of popular vaudeville (song), vaudeville songs.Barnes 2001. Evolution The annual fairs of Paris at St. Germain and St. Laurent had developed theatrical variety entertainments, with mixed plays, acrobatics, acrobatic displays, and pantomimes, typically featuring vaudevilles (see Théâtre de la foire). Gradually these features began to invade established theatres. The ''Querelle des Bouffons'' (War of the Clowns), a dispute amongst theatrical factions in Paris in the 1750s, in part reflects the rivalry of this form, as it evolved into ''opéra comique'', with the Italian ''opera buffa''. ''Comédie en vaudevilles'' also seems to have influenced the English ballad opera and the German Singspiel. Vaudeville final One feature of the ''comédie en vaudevilles'' which later found its way into opera w ...
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Extravaganza
An extravaganza is a literary or musical work (often musical theatre) usually containing elements of burlesque, pantomime, music hall and parody in a spectacular production and characterized by freedom of style and structure. It sometimes also has elements of cabaret, circus, revue, variety, vaudeville and mime. ''Extravaganza'' may more broadly refer to an elaborate, spectacular, and expensive theatrical production. 19th-century British dramatist, James Planché, was known for his extravaganzas. Planché defined the genre as "the whimsical treatment of a poetical subject."Planché. ''The recollections and reflections of J.R. Planché (Somerset herald): a professional biography'' (1872), Vol. II, p. 43 The term is derived from the Italian word ''stravaganza'', meaning extravagance. See also *Spectacle *Victorian burlesque Victorian burlesque, sometimes known as travesty or extravaganza, is a genre of theatrical entertainment that was popular in Victorian era, Victorian Eng ...
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