Achlyodidini
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Achlyodidini
The Achlyodidini (sometimes – but apparently in errorWahlberg ''fide'' Savela (2008) – spelled Achylodidini) are a tribe in the skipper butterfly subfamily Pyrginae. Many species of them are notable for their (by skipper butterfly standards) gaudy colors and the unusually-shaped wings, which look as if the forewing tips have been squarely cut off. They are only found in the Americas, with few occurring out of tropical areas.Brower & Warren (2009) Formerly, when only four tribes of Pyrginae were recognized, they were included in the Pyrgini, which at that time contained a massive number of genera. But the Pyrginae have since been reorganized to make them and their tribes monophyletic, leading most modern authors to treat the Achlyodidini as distinct tribe. However, they are the tribe most closely related to the Pyrgini '' sensu stricto'', and the old circumscription of the Pyrgini was by and large just as correct from a phylogenetic perspective. The other two trib ...
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Pyrgini
The Pyrgini are a tribe in the skipper butterfly subfamily Pyrginae. Formerly, when only four tribes of Pyrginae were recognized, the Pyrgini contained the largest number of genera among these. But this overly wide delimitation has since turned out to be paraphyletic.Brower & Warren (2007) One of the traditional Pyrginae tribes, the Eudamini, had to be raised to subfamily rank as Eudaminae. Some genera now in the Eudaminae were placed in the Pyrgini in earlier times. In addition, a number of additional tribes – Achlyodidini, Carcharodini and Erynnini – are now usually recognized again. These are close relatives of the Pyrgini '' sensu stricto'', and may just as well be included in them as they used to be: together they do still form a monophyletic group. Most authors prefer to keep them separate however, as each is an apomorphic and biogeographically distinct lineage of the Pyrgini ''sensu lato''. Of these newly recognized tribes, the Achlyodidini are closest to ...
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Ouleus
''Ouleus'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy .... ReferencesNatural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Pyrginae Hesperiidae genera {{Pyrginae-stub ...
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Erynnini
The Erynnini are a tribe in the skipper butterfly subfamily Pyrginae. They are a moderately diverse but quite plesiomorphic and inconspicuous group, and except for the Holarctic species of the type genus ''Erynnis'' occur only in the Neotropics.Brower (2009) Formerly, when only four tribes of Pyrginae were recognized, they were included in the Pyrgini, which at that time contained a massive number of genera. But the Pyrginae have since been reorganized to make them and their tribes monophyletic, leading most modern authors to treat the Erynnini as distinct tribe. However, the old circumscription of the Pyrgini was by and large just as correct from a phylogenetic perspective. The tribe of the Pyrgini ''sensu lato'' most closely related to the Pyrgini ''sensu stricto'' are the strikingly different Achlyodidini. As many consider it desirable to treat this lineage as a distinct tribe, the Erynnini naturally need to be considered distinct too. Genera The genera are listed he ...
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Carcharodini
The Carcharodini are a tribe in the skipper butterfly subfamily Pyrginae. They are a very diverse but quite plesiomorphic and inconspicuous group distributed throughout the tropics.Brower (2009) Formerly, when only four tribes of Pyrginae were recognized, they were included in the Pyrgini, which at that time contained a massive number of genera. But the Pyrginae have since been reorganized to make them and their tribes monophyletic, leading most modern authors to treat the Carcharodini as distinct tribe. However, the old circumscription of the Pyrgini was by and large just as correct from a phylogenetic perspective. The tribe of the Pyrgini ''sensu lato'' most closely related to the Pyrgini ''sensu stricto'' are the strikingly different Achlyodidini. As many consider it desirable to treat this lineage as a distinct tribe, the Carcharodini naturally need to be considered distinct too. Genera These genera belong to the tribe Carcharodini: * '' Agyllia'' Grishin, 2020 * '' Arteu ...
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Tribe (biology)
In biology, a tribe is a taxonomic rank above genus, but below family and subfamily. It is sometimes subdivided into subtribes. By convention, all taxonomic ranks from genus upwards are capitalized, including both tribe and subtribe. In zoology, the standard ending for the name of a zoological tribe is "-ini". Examples include the tribes Caprini (goat-antelopes), Hominini (hominins), Bombini (bumblebees), and Thunnini (tunas). The tribe Hominini is divided into subtribes by some scientists; subtribe Hominina then comprises "humans". The standard ending for the name of a zoological subtribe is "-ina". In botany, the standard ending for the name of a botanical tribe is "-eae". Examples include the tribes Acalypheae and Hyacintheae. The tribe Hyacintheae is divided into subtribes, including the subtribe Massoniinae. The standard ending for the name of a botanical subtribe is "-inae". In bacteriology, the form of tribe names is as in botany, e.g., Pseudomonadeae, based on the ge ...
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Achlyodes
''Achlyodes'' is a genus of skippers. It is monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec ..., being represented by the single species ''Achlyodes busirus''. References Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Pyrginae Hesperiidae of South America Hesperiidae genera Taxa named by Jacob Hübner {{Pyrginae-stub ...
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Quadrus
''Quadrus'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *''Quadrus cerialis'' (Stoll, 782 *''Quadrus contubernalis'' (Mabille, 1883) *''Quadrus deyrollei'' (Mabille, 1887) *''Quadrus fanda'' Evans, 1953 *''Quadrus francesius'' Freeman, 1969 *''Quadrus ineptus'' (Draudt, 1922) *''Quadrus jacobus'' (Plötz, 1884) *''Quadrus lugubris'' (R. Felder, 1869) *''Quadrus tros'' Evans, 1953 *''Quadrus truncata ''Quadrus'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *''Quadrus cerialis'' (Stoll, 782 *''Quadrus contubernalis'' (Mabille, 1883) *''Quadrus deyrollei'' (Mabille, 1887) *''Quadrus fanda'' Evans, 1953 *''Quadrus francesius'' Fr ...'' (Hewitson, 1870) *'' Quadrus u-lucida'' (Plötz, 1884) References External linksNatural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Pyrginae Hesperiidae genera {{Pyrginae-stub ...
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Gindanes
''Gindanes'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species Recognised species in the genus ''Gindanes'' include: * '' Gindanes brebisson'' Latreille, 824/small> * '' Gindanes brontinus'' Godman & Salvin, 895 ' __NOTOC__ Year 895 (Roman numerals, DCCCXCV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * The Hungarians, Magyars are expelled from southern Russia, and .../small> * '' Gindanes kelso'' (Evans, 1953) References Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Pyrginae Hesperiidae genera Taxa named by Frederick DuCane Godman Taxa named by Osbert Salvin {{Pyrginae-stub ...
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Haemactis
''Haemactis'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy .... ReferencesNatural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Pyrginae Hesperiidae genera Taxa named by Paul Mabille {{Pyrginae-stub ...
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Paramimus
''Paramimus'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy .... ReferencesNatural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Pyrginae Hesperiidae genera Taxa named by Jacob Hübner {{Pyrginae-stub ...
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