Aulaqi Sultanate
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Aulaqi Sultanate
Aulaqi, Awlaki, or Awlaqi may refer to: People *Anwar al-Awlaki (1971–2011), Yemeni-American imam and reported member of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula * Abdulrahman al-Awlaki (1995-2011), son of Anwar al-Awlaki and American citizen killed in U.S. drone strike * Nasser al-Awlaki, former Yemeni minister of agriculture and Anwar al-Awlaki's father * Nawar al-Awlaki (2008-2017), daughter of Anwar al-Awlaki and American citizen killed in U.S. drone strike * Nihal Ali al-Awlaqi, Minister of Legal Affairs in Yemen * Saeed Aulaqi (born 1940), Yemeni dramatist and fiction writer * Saleh Al-Aulaqi (1938–1973), Yemeni politician and diplomat Places * Aulaqi Sultanate, state encompassing the territory of the following three prior to the 18th century *Lower Aulaqi Sultanate *Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom *Upper Aulaqi Sultanate The Upper Aulaqi Sultanate ( ar, سلطنة العوالق العليا ') was a state in the British Aden Protectorate and the Federation of South Arabia. Its capit ...
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Anwar Al-Awlaki
Anwar Nasser al-Awlaki (also spelled al-Aulaqi, al-Awlaqi; ar, أنور العولقي, Anwar al-‘Awlaqī; April 21 or 22, 1971 – September 30, 2011) was an American imam who was killed in 2011 in Yemen by a U.S. government drone strike ordered by President Barack Obama. Al-Awlaki became the first U.S. citizen to be targeted and killed by a drone strike from the U.S. government. US government officials argued that Awlaki was a key organizer for the Islamist terrorist group al-Qaeda, and in June 2014, a previously classified memorandum issued by the U.S. Department of Justice was released, justifying al-Awlaki's death as a lawful act of war. Civil liberties advocates have described the incident as "an extrajudicial execution" that breached al-Awlaki's constitutional right to due process, including a trial. Al-Awlaki was born in Las Cruces, New Mexico, in 1971 to parents from Yemen. Growing up partially in the United States and partially in Yemen, he attended various uni ...
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Abdulrahman Al-Awlaki
Abdulrahman Anwar al-Awlaki (also spelled al-Aulaqi, ar, عبدالرحمن العولقي; August 26, 1995 – October 14, 2011) was a 16-year-old United States citizen who was killed while eating dinner at an outdoor restaurant in Yemen by a drone airstrike ordered by U.S. President Barack Obama on October 14, 2011. Abdulrahman al-Awlaki's father, Anwar al-Awlaki, was alleged to be an operational leader of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula. Anwar was killed by a CIA drone strike also ordered by Obama two weeks prior to the killing of his son. Killing Human rights groups questioned why al-Awlaki was killed by the U.S. in a country with which the United States was not at war. Jameel Jaffer, deputy legal director of the American Civil Liberties Union, stated "If the government is going to be firing Predator missiles at American citizens, surely the American public has a right to know who's being targeted, and why." Two U.S. officials speaking on condition of anonymity stated tha ...
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Nasser Al-Awlaki
Nasser al-Awlaki ( ar, ناصر العولقي; 1946 – 28 September 2021) was a Yemeni scholar and politician. He was the father of Anwar and grandfather of Abdulrahman al-Awlaki, who were killed in separate U.S. drone strikes. Nasser's granddaughter's Nawar al-Awlaki was also killed in a U.S. raid in Yemen in 2017, the Raid on Yakla. Biography He was a Fulbright Scholar and earned a master's degree in agricultural economics at New Mexico State University in 1971. He received a doctorate at the University of Nebraska, and worked at the University of Minnesota from 1975 to 1977. Nasser al-Awlaki served as Agriculture Minister of Yemen in Ali Abdullah Saleh's government. He was also President of Sana'a University. Yemen's prime minister from 2007 to 2011, Ali Mohammed Mujur, was a relative. After the deaths of his son and grandson, Nasser published a six-minute audio message condemning the U.S. for the killings. In the audio, he said of then-President Barack Obama: : A ...
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Nawar Al-Awlaki
Nawar "Nora" al-Awlaki ( ar, نوار العولقي; 2008/2009 – January 29, 2017) was an eight-year-old American citizen who was killed on January 29, 2017, during the Raid on Yakla, a commando attack ordered by U.S. President Donald Trump.Ghobari, Mohammed and Phil Stewart"Commando dies in U.S. raid in Yemen, first military op OK'd by Trump" Reuters'', January 29, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2017. Conducted in southern Yemen, the raid was an attack on a branch of the terrorist group Al-Qaeda. Nawar al-Awlaki's death gained national coverage and attention in both mainstream and online media sources. Nawar's grandfather, Nasser al-Awlaki, said of her killing, “She was hit with a bullet in her neck and suffered for two hours. Why kill children? This is the new U.S. administration – it's very sad, a big crime.” Nawar died with her mother and uncle by her side. Her alleged last words were, "Don't cry, mama. I'm fine." Nawar was the third member of her immediate famil ...
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Nihal Ali Al-Awlaqi
Nihal Naj Ali Al-Awlaqi (alternative spellings: Nihal Naji Ali Al Awlaki, Nehal Al-Awlaqi) ( ar, نهال ناجي علي العولقي; born 1977) is a Yemeni lawyer. She was the Yemeni Minister of Legal Affairs from 9 January 2016 to 17 December 2020. In 2016 she received the International Women of Courage Award. Life Al-Awlaqi is from the Shabwah Governorate in Yemen. She received a Bachelor of Legal Sciences, Master of Law and Doctor of Laws degrees from Mohammed V University in Morocco. She speaks Arabic, English, and French. Al-Awlaqi became an assistant law professor at the University of Aden, where she worked on research and training on the status of women. In 2013-14 she was a member of the State-Building Working Group of the National Dialogue Conference. In March 2014 she was appointed a member of the constitution A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation o ...
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Yemen
Yemen (; ar, ٱلْيَمَن, al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen,, ) is a country in Western Asia. It is situated on the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, and borders Saudi Arabia to the Saudi Arabia–Yemen border, north and Oman to the Oman–Yemen border, northeast and shares maritime borders with Eritrea, Djibouti, and Somalia. Yemen is the second-largest Arabs, Arab sovereign state in the peninsula, occupying , with a coastline stretching about . Its constitutionally stated Capital city, capital, and largest city, is Sanaa. As of 2021, Yemen has an estimated population of some 30.4 million. In ancient times, Yemen was the home of the Sabaeans, a trading state that included parts of modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea. Later in 275 AD, the Himyarite Kingdom was influenced by Judaism. Christianity arrived in the fourth century. Islam spread quickly in the seventh century and Yemenite troops were crucial in the early Islamic conquests. Several Dynasty, dynasties ...
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Saeed Aulaqi
Saeed Aulaqi (born 1940) is a Yemeni dramatist and fiction writer. His story "The Succession" has been translated into English and was anthologized in two anthologies published in the West (''The Literature of Modern Arabia'', 1988 and ''Modern Literatures of the Non-Western World'', 1995). As a playwright, he has tackled revolutionary themes and published a number of plays: * Nidaa' al-Ard (The Land's Call) * Fawq al-Jabal (On the Mountaintop) * al-Qawi Wa l-Aqwa (The Strong and the Stronger) * at-Tirka (The Inheritance) * Mashrou' Zawaaj (The Marriage Project) * al-Mahzala al-Idaariyya (The Administrative Farce). He also wrote a comprehensive history of the theatre in Yemen entitled ''Sab’oun ‘Aaman Min al-Masrah Fi l-Yaman'' (Seventy Years of Yemeni Theatre, 1980). According to the German scholar Gunther Orth, Aulaqi was born in 1946 in Aden Aden ( ar, عدن ' Yemeni: ) is a city, and since 2015, the temporary capital of Yemen, near the eastern approach to the R ...
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Saleh Al-Aulaqi
Saleh Al-Aulaqi (1938 – 30 April 1973) was a Yemeni politician and diplomat. Aulaqi was the foreign minister of South Yemen and a trade unionist A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and Employee ben .... References 1938 births 1973 deaths South Yemeni people 20th-century Yemeni politicians 20th-century Yemeni diplomats Yemeni trade unionists Foreign ministers of Yemen {{Yemen-politician-stub ...
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Aulaqi Sultanate
Aulaqi, Awlaki, or Awlaqi may refer to: People *Anwar al-Awlaki (1971–2011), Yemeni-American imam and reported member of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula * Abdulrahman al-Awlaki (1995-2011), son of Anwar al-Awlaki and American citizen killed in U.S. drone strike * Nasser al-Awlaki, former Yemeni minister of agriculture and Anwar al-Awlaki's father * Nawar al-Awlaki (2008-2017), daughter of Anwar al-Awlaki and American citizen killed in U.S. drone strike * Nihal Ali al-Awlaqi, Minister of Legal Affairs in Yemen * Saeed Aulaqi (born 1940), Yemeni dramatist and fiction writer * Saleh Al-Aulaqi (1938–1973), Yemeni politician and diplomat Places * Aulaqi Sultanate, state encompassing the territory of the following three prior to the 18th century *Lower Aulaqi Sultanate *Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom *Upper Aulaqi Sultanate The Upper Aulaqi Sultanate ( ar, سلطنة العوالق العليا ') was a state in the British Aden Protectorate and the Federation of South Arabia. Its capit ...
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Lower Aulaqi Sultanate
Lower Aulaqi ( '), or the Lower Aulaqi Sultanate ( ar, سلطنة العوالق السفلى '), was a state in the Aden Protectorate, the Federation of Arab Emirates of the South, and its successor, the Federation of South Arabia. Its capital was Ahwar. History The Lower Aulaqi sultans separated from the Upper Aulaqi Sultanate in the 18th century ( Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom separated around the same time). In October 1855 the Resident at Aden entered into an Engagement with Sultan Munassar bin Bubakar bin Mehdi of the Lower Aulaqi tribe, by which the latter bound himself to prohibit the importation of slaves into the country from Africa. He was murdered, together with his son Abdulla, in July 1863, and was succeeded by his cousin, Bubakar bin Abdulla. The authority of the Lower Aulaqi Sultan, over his tribe was rather limited, and Sultan Bubakar bin Abdulla was not always able to prevent the plunder of vessels wrecked on his coast. In 1871, however, he bound himself by an enga ...
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Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom
The Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom ( ') was a state in the British Aden Protectorate, the Federation of Arab Emirates of the South, and its successor, the Federation of South Arabia. Its capital was Sa'id. The area of the former state is now central part of the Shabwah Governorate of the Republic of Yemen. History The Lower Aulaqi sultans separated from the Upper Aulaqi in the 18th century and the Upper Aulaqi sheikhs of Said made themselves gradually independent from the Upper Aulaqi Sultanate of Nisab during the same period. Shaikh Farid bin Nasir died on 2 June 1883 and was succeeded by his eldest son Ruweis. Ruweis was deposed by his tribesmen in 1890 and was succeeded by his brother Um Rasas bin Farid, who died in July 1902 and was succeeded by his brother the present Shaikh, Muhsin bin Farid. In 1889 the Upper Aulaqi Shaikh voluntarily signed an agreement abandoning all customary rights over the Fadhli and Abdali. On 8 December 1903 a treaty was concluded at Aden with the Up ...
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Upper Aulaqi Sultanate
The Upper Aulaqi Sultanate ( ar, سلطنة العوالق العليا ') was a state in the British Aden Protectorate and the Federation of South Arabia. Its capital was Nisab. History The Lower Aulaqi sultans separated from the Upper Aulaqi in the 18th century. In September 1879 Sultan Awadh bin Abdulla was dethroned in consequence of old age and was succeeded by his eldest son Abdulla. Sultan Abdulla bin Awadh died on 11 December 1887 and was succeeded by his son the present Sultan, Salih bin Abdulla. A treaty was concluded between the British and the Upper Aulaqi Sultan on 18 March 1904 and ratified on 23 April 1904. The Upper Aulaqi Sultanate joined the Federation of South Arabia in June 1964, the last one to join. The last sultan was Sultan Awad ibn Salih Al Awlaqi. The last ruler was deposed in 1967 upon the founding of the People's Republic of South Yemen and the area is now part of the Republic of Yemen.Paul Dresch. ''A History of Modern Yemen.'' Cambridge, UK: ...
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