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Arrhenia Obatra
''Arrhenia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hygrophoraceae. ''Arrhenia'' also includes species formerly placed in the genera ''Leptoglossum'' and ''Phaeotellus'' and the lectotype species itself has an unusual growth form that would not normally be called agaricoid. All of the species grow in association with photosynthetic cryptogams such as mosses, including peat moss, and alga scums on decaying wood, and soil crusts consisting of mixes of such organisms. Typically the fruitbodies of ''Arrhenia'' species are grey to black or blackish brown, being pigmented by incrusting melanized pigments on the hyphae. Etymology ''Arrhenia'' was named for the Swedish botanist Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek wo ... Johan Peter Arrhenius. Species , Index Fungorum accept ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Omphalina
''Omphalina'' is a genus of small agarics with white, nonamyloid, basidiospores and decurrent gills. Typically the cap has a deep central depression giving the umbrella-like to funnel-shaped cap the appearance of a belly button, or a belly with a navel. Similarly-shaped agarics are said to be omphalinoid in appearance. Etymology ''Omphalina'' is the diminutive of ''Omphalia'' which is a reference to the belly button or navel-like appearance of the small dome-shaped caps with a central depression. It derives from the Greek word omphalos. Historical nomenclatural confusion The generic name ''Omphalina'' is an ancient one, linked to the even older mushroom name ''Omphalia'' which cannot be used because it is an illegitimate later homonym. Historically, the former was generally applied to any white-spored, similarly sized and shaped mushroom. As a result, many species that still are labeled ''Omphalina'', or were labeled ''Omphalia'' are in fact not true Omphalinas. The now conserve ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Melanin
Melanin (; from el, μέλας, melas, black, dark) is a broad term for a group of natural pigments found in most organisms. Eumelanin is produced through a multistage chemical process known as melanogenesis, where the oxidation of the amino acid tyrosine is followed by polymerization. The melanin pigments are produced in a specialized group of cells known as melanocytes. Functionally, eumelanin serves as protection against Ultraviolet, UV radiation. There are five basic types of melanin: eumelanin, pheomelanin, neuromelanin, allomelanin and pyomelanin. The most common type is eumelanin, of which there are two types— brown eumelanin and black eumelanin. Pheomelanin, which is produced when melanocytes are malfunctioning due to derivation of the gene to its recessive format is a cysteine-derivative that contains polybenzothiazine portions that are largely responsible for the of red yellow tint given to some skin or hair colors. Neuromelanin is found in the brain. Research ha ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arrhenia Chilensis
''Arrhenia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hygrophoraceae. ''Arrhenia'' also includes species formerly placed in the genera ''Leptoglossum'' and ''Phaeotellus'' and the lectotype species itself has an unusual growth form that would not normally be called agaricoid. All of the species grow in association with photosynthetic cryptogams such as mosses, including peat moss, and alga scums on decaying wood, and soil crusts consisting of mixes of such organisms. Typically the fruitbodies of ''Arrhenia'' species are grey to black or blackish brown, being pigmented by incrusting melanized pigments on the hyphae. Etymology ''Arrhenia'' was named for the Swedish botanist Johan Peter Arrhenius. Species , Index Fungorum accepts 50 species of ''Arrhenia'': *'' A. acerosa'' (Fr.) Kühner 1980 – Europe *'' A. alnetorum'' (Singer) Redhead 1984 *'' A. andina'' (Corner) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 *'' A. antarctica'' (Singer) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 – A ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arrhenia Baeospora
''Arrhenia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hygrophoraceae. ''Arrhenia'' also includes species formerly placed in the genera ''Leptoglossum'' and ''Phaeotellus'' and the lectotype species itself has an unusual growth form that would not normally be called agaricoid. All of the species grow in association with photosynthetic cryptogams such as mosses, including peat moss, and alga scums on decaying wood, and soil crusts consisting of mixes of such organisms. Typically the fruitbodies of ''Arrhenia'' species are grey to black or blackish brown, being pigmented by incrusting melanized pigments on the hyphae. Etymology ''Arrhenia'' was named for the Swedish botanist Johan Peter Arrhenius. Species , Index Fungorum accepts 50 species of ''Arrhenia'': *'' A. acerosa'' (Fr.) Kühner 1980 – Europe *'' A. alnetorum'' (Singer) Redhead 1984 *'' A. andina'' (Corner) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 *'' A. antarctica'' (Singer) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 – A ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arrhenia Australis
''Arrhenia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hygrophoraceae. ''Arrhenia'' also includes species formerly placed in the genera ''Leptoglossum'' and ''Phaeotellus'' and the lectotype species itself has an unusual growth form that would not normally be called agaricoid. All of the species grow in association with photosynthetic cryptogams such as mosses, including peat moss, and alga scums on decaying wood, and soil crusts consisting of mixes of such organisms. Typically the fruitbodies of ''Arrhenia'' species are grey to black or blackish brown, being pigmented by incrusting melanized pigments on the hyphae. Etymology ''Arrhenia'' was named for the Swedish botanist Johan Peter Arrhenius. Species , Index Fungorum accepts 50 species of ''Arrhenia'': *'' A. acerosa'' (Fr.) Kühner 1980 – Europe *'' A. alnetorum'' (Singer) Redhead 1984 *'' A. andina'' (Corner) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 *'' A. antarctica'' (Singer) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 – A ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arrhenia Auriscalpium
''Arrhenia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hygrophoraceae. ''Arrhenia'' also includes species formerly placed in the genera ''Leptoglossum'' and ''Phaeotellus'' and the lectotype species itself has an unusual growth form that would not normally be called agaricoid. All of the species grow in association with photosynthetic cryptogams such as mosses, including peat moss, and alga scums on decaying wood, and soil crusts consisting of mixes of such organisms. Typically the fruitbodies of ''Arrhenia'' species are grey to black or blackish brown, being pigmented by incrusting melanized pigments on the hyphae. Etymology ''Arrhenia'' was named for the Swedish botanist Johan Peter Arrhenius. Species , Index Fungorum accepts 50 species of ''Arrhenia'': *'' A. acerosa'' (Fr.) Kühner 1980 – Europe *'' A. alnetorum'' (Singer) Redhead 1984 *'' A. andina'' (Corner) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 *'' A. antarctica'' (Singer) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 – A ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arrhenia Antarctica
''Arrhenia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hygrophoraceae. ''Arrhenia'' also includes species formerly placed in the genera ''Leptoglossum'' and ''Phaeotellus'' and the lectotype species itself has an unusual growth form that would not normally be called agaricoid. All of the species grow in association with photosynthetic cryptogams such as mosses, including peat moss, and alga scums on decaying wood, and soil crusts consisting of mixes of such organisms. Typically the fruitbodies of ''Arrhenia'' species are grey to black or blackish brown, being pigmented by incrusting melanized pigments on the hyphae. Etymology ''Arrhenia'' was named for the Swedish botanist Johan Peter Arrhenius. Species , Index Fungorum accepts 50 species of ''Arrhenia'': *'' A. acerosa'' (Fr.) Kühner 1980 – Europe *'' A. alnetorum'' (Singer) Redhead 1984 *'' A. andina'' (Corner) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 *'' A. antarctica'' (Singer) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 – A ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arrhenia Andina
''Arrhenia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hygrophoraceae. ''Arrhenia'' also includes species formerly placed in the genera ''Leptoglossum'' and ''Phaeotellus'' and the lectotype species itself has an unusual growth form that would not normally be called agaricoid. All of the species grow in association with photosynthetic cryptogams such as mosses, including peat moss, and alga scums on decaying wood, and soil crusts consisting of mixes of such organisms. Typically the fruitbodies of ''Arrhenia'' species are grey to black or blackish brown, being pigmented by incrusting melanized pigments on the hyphae. Etymology ''Arrhenia'' was named for the Swedish botanist Johan Peter Arrhenius. Species , Index Fungorum accepts 50 species of ''Arrhenia'': *'' A. acerosa'' (Fr.) Kühner 1980 – Europe *'' A. alnetorum'' (Singer) Redhead 1984 *'' A. andina'' (Corner) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 *'' A. antarctica'' (Singer) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 – A ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arrhenia Alnetorum
''Arrhenia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hygrophoraceae. ''Arrhenia'' also includes species formerly placed in the genera ''Leptoglossum'' and ''Phaeotellus'' and the lectotype species itself has an unusual growth form that would not normally be called agaricoid. All of the species grow in association with photosynthetic cryptogams such as mosses, including peat moss, and alga scums on decaying wood, and soil crusts consisting of mixes of such organisms. Typically the fruitbodies of ''Arrhenia'' species are grey to black or blackish brown, being pigmented by incrusting melanized pigments on the hyphae. Etymology ''Arrhenia'' was named for the Swedish botanist Johan Peter Arrhenius. Species , Index Fungorum accepts 50 species of ''Arrhenia'': *'' A. acerosa'' (Fr.) Kühner 1980 – Europe *'' A. alnetorum'' (Singer) Redhead 1984 *'' A. andina'' (Corner) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 *'' A. antarctica'' (Singer) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 – A ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arrhenia Acerosa
''Arrhenia acerosa'', commonly known as the moss oysterling, is a species of agaric fungus in the family Hygrophoraceae The Hygrophoraceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. Originally conceived as containing white-spored, thick-gilled agarics (gilled mushrooms), including '' Hygrophorus'' and ''Hygrocybe'' species (the waxcaps or waxy caps), DNA evi .... It is found in Europe, where it grows on mosses. References External links * Fungi described in 1821 Fungi of Europe Hygrophoraceae Taxa named by Elias Magnus Fries {{Hygrophoraceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Index Fungorum
''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names ( scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. It is somewhat comparable to the International Plant Names Index (IPNI), in which the Royal Botanic Gardens is also involved. A difference is that where IPNI does not indicate correct names, the ''Index Fungorum'' does indicate the status of a name. In the returns from the search page a currently correct name is indicated in green, while others are in blue (a few, aberrant usages of names are indicated in red). All names are linked to pages giving the correct name, with lists of synonyms. ''Index Fungorum'' is one of three nomenclatural repositories recognized by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi; the others are ''MycoBank'' and ''Fungal Names''. Current names in ''Index Fungorum'' (''Speci ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Johan Peter Arrhenius
{{disambiguation ...
Johan * Johan (given name) * ''Johan'' (film), a 1921 Swedish film directed by Mauritz Stiller * Johan (band), a Dutch pop-group ** ''Johan'' (album), a 1996 album by the group * Johan Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada * Jo-Han, a manufacturer of plastic scale model kits See also * John (name) John (; ') is a common male given name in the English language of Hebrew origin. The name is the English form of ''Iohannes'' and ''Ioannes'', which are the Latin forms of the Greek name Ioannis (Ιωάννης), originally borne by Hellenized J ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
