Ariston (spider)
''Ariston'' is a genus of Uloboridae, cribellate orb-weavers first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1896. Species it contains five species: *''Ariston aglasices'' Salvatierra, Tourinho & Brescovit, 2014 — Mexico *''Ariston albicans'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 — Mexico to Panama *''Ariston aristus'' Opell, 1979 — Panama *''Ariston mazolus'' Opell, 1979 — Mexico *''Ariston spartanus'' Salvatierra, Tourinho & Brescovit, 2014 — Brazil References External links Araneomorphae genera Uloboridae {{Uloboridae-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Ariston Albicans
Ariston (from el, ) may refer to: People Ancient Greece * Ariston of Sparta (6th century BC), Eurypontid King of Sparta * Ariston of Athens (died circa 424 BC), father of Plato * Ariston of Byzantium (), tyrant of the city of Byzantium * Ariston of Paionia (4th century BC), Paionian prince, cavalry commander of Alexander the Great * Ariston (king of Paionia) (3rd century BC), Paionian king * Ariston (painter) (4th century BC), probably of Thebes * Ariston (strategos) (), Aetolian military leader * Ariston (hero), the protagonist of the 1967 historical novel ''Goat Song'' * Ariston (actor), actor at the Susa weddings Early Christians * Ariston (bishop), Ariston of Smyrna, Bishop in the late 1st century, Companion of John the Elder * Aristo of Pella, Ariston of Pella, 2nd century apologist quoted by Eusebius Modern * Jose Ariston Caslib (born 1968), current manager of the Philippine national football team Other uses * Ariston, a brand of thermal comfort products manufactured by ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Uloboridae
Uloboridae is a family of non-venomous spiders, known as cribellate orb weavers or hackled orb weavers. Their lack of venom glands is a secondarily evolved trait. Instead, they wrap their prey thoroughly in silk, cover it in regurgitated digestive enzymes, and then ingest the liquified body. Description They are medium to large spiders, with tree claws, which lack venomous glands. They build a spiral web using cribellate silk, which is quite fuzzy. They are usually dull in color, and are able to camouflage well into their surroundings. Usually having a humped opisthosoma, which is notoriously more humped than the carapace. Their rear eyes curving, in some species stronger than others. Hunting The hunting method of these spiders is quite unique among all animals in the kingdom. These spiders do not use an adhesive on their orb webs, but rather the very fine cribellate fibers on each strand of silk tend to ensnare prey. Since newly hatched uloborids lack the cribellum needed to ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge Fellow of the Royal Society, FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an England, English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider. Life and work Pickard-Cambridge was born in Bloxworth rectory, Dorset, the fifth son of Rev. George Pickard, rector and squire of Bloxworth: the family changed its name to Pickard-Cambridge in 1848 after receiving the property left behind by a relative, Charles Owen Cambridge, of Whitminster House in Gloucestershire. Octavius was tutored at home by the poet William Barnes, after failing to receive admission to Winchester College. He also learned to play the violin from Sidney Smith. He then studied law in London before theology at the Durham University, University of Durham. He was very active and made many friends in this period. He served as steward at steeplechases and presided over the college choral society. In 1857 he presented the Pickard-Camb ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Ariston Aglasices
Ariston (from el, ) may refer to: People Ancient Greece * Ariston of Sparta (6th century BC), Eurypontid King of Sparta * Ariston of Athens (died circa 424 BC), father of Plato * Ariston of Byzantium (), tyrant of the city of Byzantium * Ariston of Paionia (4th century BC), Paionian prince, cavalry commander of Alexander the Great * Ariston (king of Paionia) (3rd century BC), Paionian king * Ariston (painter) (4th century BC), probably of Thebes * Ariston (strategos) (), Aetolian military leader * Ariston (hero), the protagonist of the 1967 historical novel ''Goat Song'' * Ariston (actor), actor at the Susa weddings Early Christians * Ariston of Smyrna, Bishop in the late 1st century, Companion of John the Elder * Ariston of Pella, 2nd century apologist quoted by Eusebius Modern * Jose Ariston Caslib (born 1968), current manager of the Philippine national football team Other uses * Ariston, a brand of thermal comfort products manufactured by Ariston Thermo * Ariston organett ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Ariston Aristus
Ariston (from el, ) may refer to: People Ancient Greece * Ariston of Sparta (6th century BC), Eurypontid King of Sparta * Ariston of Athens (died circa 424 BC), father of Plato * Ariston of Byzantium (), tyrant of the city of Byzantium * Ariston of Paionia (4th century BC), Paionian prince, cavalry commander of Alexander the Great * Ariston (king of Paionia) (3rd century BC), Paionian king * Ariston (painter) (4th century BC), probably of Thebes * Ariston (strategos) (), Aetolian military leader * Ariston (hero), the protagonist of the 1967 historical novel ''Goat Song'' * Ariston (actor), actor at the Susa weddings Early Christians * Ariston of Smyrna, Bishop in the late 1st century, Companion of John the Elder * Ariston of Pella, 2nd century apologist quoted by Eusebius Modern * Jose Ariston Caslib (born 1968), current manager of the Philippine national football team Other uses * Ariston, a brand of thermal comfort products manufactured by Ariston Thermo * Ariston organett ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Ariston Mazolus
Ariston (from el, ) may refer to: People Ancient Greece * Ariston of Sparta (6th century BC), Eurypontid King of Sparta * Ariston of Athens (died circa 424 BC), father of Plato * Ariston of Byzantium (), tyrant of the city of Byzantium * Ariston of Paionia (4th century BC), Paionian prince, cavalry commander of Alexander the Great * Ariston (king of Paionia) (3rd century BC), Paionian king * Ariston (painter) (4th century BC), probably of Thebes * Ariston (strategos) (), Aetolian military leader * Ariston (hero), the protagonist of the 1967 historical novel ''Goat Song'' * Ariston (actor), actor at the Susa weddings Early Christians * Ariston of Smyrna, Bishop in the late 1st century, Companion of John the Elder * Ariston of Pella, 2nd century apologist quoted by Eusebius Modern * Jose Ariston Caslib (born 1968), current manager of the Philippine national football team Other uses * Ariston, a brand of thermal comfort products manufactured by Ariston Thermo * Ariston organett ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Ariston Spartanus
Ariston (from el, ) may refer to: People Ancient Greece * Ariston of Sparta (6th century BC), Eurypontid King of Sparta * Ariston of Athens (died circa 424 BC), father of Plato * Ariston of Byzantium (), tyrant of the city of Byzantium * Ariston of Paionia (4th century BC), Paionian prince, cavalry commander of Alexander the Great * Ariston (king of Paionia) (3rd century BC), Paionian king * Ariston (painter) (4th century BC), probably of Thebes * Ariston (strategos) (), Aetolian military leader * Ariston (hero), the protagonist of the 1967 historical novel ''Goat Song'' * Ariston (actor), actor at the Susa weddings Early Christians * Ariston of Smyrna, Bishop in the late 1st century, Companion of John the Elder * Ariston of Pella, 2nd century apologist quoted by Eusebius Modern * Jose Ariston Caslib (born 1968), current manager of the Philippine national football team Other uses * Ariston, a brand of thermal comfort products manufactured by Ariston Thermo * Ariston organett ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |