Argyrophorus
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Argyrophorus
''Argyrophorus'' is a butterfly genus from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. It is distributed between Chile, Argentina and Perú. The systematic and circumscription of the genus is disputed. Taxonomy and systematics Type species by monotypy is ''Argyrophorus argenteus'' Blanchard, 1852.Blanchard (1852) ''Hist. fís. pol. Chile'' 7:30 Lamas recognised four species in the Neotropics, including the type species and three undescribed species.Gerardo Lamas 2004 ''Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. CheckList: Part 4A Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea'' Scientific Publishers. Several species of southern temperate satyrinae have been assigned initially to the genus ''Argyrophorus'', but taxonomic work during the 1950s and 1960s placed many of these in distinct genera.G. Weymer 1912 "4 familie: Satyridae", In: A. Seitz. (Eds.) ''Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der erde, 2; exotische fauna'' A. Kernen, Stuttgart.K. J. Hayward 1949 "Satíridos argentinos nuevos para la ciencia (Lep ...
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Argyrophorus Blanchardi
''Argyrophorus'' is a butterfly genus from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. It is distributed between Chile, Argentina and Perú. The systematic and circumscription of the genus is disputed. Taxonomy and systematics Type species by monotypy is ''Argyrophorus argenteus'' Blanchard, 1852.Blanchard (1852) ''Hist. fís. pol. Chile'' 7:30 Lamas recognised four species in the Neotropics, including the type species and three undescribed species.Gerardo Lamas 2004 ''Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. CheckList: Part 4A Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea'' Scientific Publishers. Several species of southern temperate satyrinae have been assigned initially to the genus ''Argyrophorus'', but taxonomic work during the 1950s and 1960s placed many of these in distinct genera.G. Weymer 1912 "4 familie: Satyridae", In: A. Seitz. (Eds.) ''Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der erde, 2; exotische fauna'' A. Kernen, Stuttgart.K. J. Hayward 1949 "Satíridos argentinos nuevos para la ciencia (Lep ...
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Argyrophorus Argenteus
''Argyrophorus argenteus'' is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae."''Argyrophorus'' Blanchard, 1852"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' It is found on the lower slopes of the Andes in Chile and Argentina. The wingspan is about 40 mm. The larvae feed on various grasses, including '' Stipa'' species.


Subspecies

*''Argyro ...
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Satyrini
The Satyrini is one of the tribes of the subfamily Satyrinae. It includes about 2200 species and is therefore the largest tribe in the subfamily which comprises 2500 species. Distribution Satyrini butterflies have a worldwide distribution, but the distribution pattern differs between subtribes. Some subtribes are almost restricted to a single biogeographic region, such as the Pronophilina, which is found only in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela to Bolivia. Biology The larval food plants of many species in this tribe are grasses, i.e. Poaceae. It is considered that the Satyrini diversified at about the same time as the grasses did, and that the radiation of the tribe is therefore closely related to the evolution of the grasses. In contrast, the tribe has a few genera which show uncommon feeding preferences. Three genera, '' Euptychia'', ''Ragadia'' and ''Acrophtalmia'', feed on Lycopsida, and moreover, some species of ''Euptychia'' have been reported to feed on mosses o ...
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Pronophilina
Pronophilina is a Neotropical subtribe of butterflies of the subfamily Satyrinae. They are a species-rich group with highest diversity in the tropical and subtropical mountains, especially the Andes. Before 1970, they were poorly studied, but recent interest has resulted in high rates of species description from previously unexplored mountain ranges. However, there is still a lack of knowledge on their biology and ecology. Their relationship to other groups of Satyrine butterflies and their complex patterns of speciation within and among mountain ranges have led to several biogeographic discussions. Systematics and taxonomy Traditionally the name Pronophilini (or Pronophilidi) was used to describe a tribe of Neotropical satyrines, but modern arrangement place them as a subtribe within the tribe Satyrini of the Satyrinae.Lamas, G. 2004 ''Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. CheckList: Part 4A Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea'' Scientific Publishers. The number of genera included in Pro ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Nymphalidae Of South America
The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a reduced pair of forelegs and many hold their colourful wings flat when resting. They are also called brush-footed butterflies or four-footed butterflies, because they are known to stand on only four legs while the other two are curled up; in some species, these forelegs have a brush-like set of hairs, which gives this family its other common name. Many species are brightly coloured and include popular species such as the emperors, monarch butterfly, admirals, tortoiseshells, and fritillaries. However, the under wings are, in contrast, often dull and in some species look remarkably like dead leaves, or are much paler, producing a cryptic effect that helps the butterflies blend into their surroundings. Nomenclature Rafinesque introduced ...
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Hypocystina
Hypocystina is a subtribe of butterflies.Subtribe Hypocystina
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * '' Argynnina'' Butler, 1867 * '''' Mathew, 1886 * '''' Doubleday, 1845 * '''' Butler, 1884 * '' < ...
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Pseudocercyonis
''Pampasatyrus'' is a Neotropical genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae."''Pampasatyrus'' Hayward, 1953"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''


Species

*''Pampasatyrus glaucope'' (C. & R. Felder, [1867]) *''Pampasatyrus gyrtone'' (Berg, 1877) *''Pampasatyrus imbrialis'' (Weeks, 1901) *''Pampasatyrus nilesi'' (Weeks, 1902) *''Pampasatyrus ocelloides'' (Schaus, 1902) *''Pampasatyrus periphas'' (Godart, [1824]) *''Pampasatyrus quies'' (Berg, 1877) *''Pampasatyrus reticulata'' (Weymer, 1907) *''Pampasatyrus yacantoensis'' (Köhler, 1939)


References

Satyrinae ...
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Palmaris (genus)
Palmaris muscle may refer to: * Palmaris brevis muscle * Palmaris longus muscle * Palmaris profundus muscle See also * ''Palmaris'' (butterfly), a butterfly genus in the subtribe Pronophilina Pronophilina is a Neotropical subtribe of butterflies of the subfamily Satyrinae. They are a species-rich group with highest diversity in the tropical and subtropical mountains, especially the Andes. Before 1970, they were poorly studied, but re ...
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