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Arcobacter Thereius
''Arcobacter'' is a genus of Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria in the phylum Campylobacterota.Madigan T, ''et al'' (2009) ''Brock Biology of Microorganisms'', 12th edition. San Francisco: Pearson Education It shows an unusually wide range of habitats, and some species can be human and animal pathogens. Species of the genus ''Arcobacter'' are found in both animal and environmental sources, making it unique among the Campylobacterota. This genus currently consists of five species: ''A. butzleri'', ''A. cryaerophilus'', ''A. skirrowii'', ''A. nitrofigilis'', and ''A. sulfidicus'', although several other potential novel species have recently been described from varying environments. Three of these five known species are pathogenic. Members of this genus were first isolated in 1977 from aborted bovine fetuses. They are aerotolerant, '' Campylobacter''-like organisms, previously classified as ''Campylobacter''. The genus ''Arcobacter'', in fact, was created as recently as 1992. Al ...
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Bacteria
Bacteria (; singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of Earth's crust. Bacteria are vital in many stages of the nutrient cycle by recycling nutrients such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere. The nutrient cycle includes the decomposition of dead bodies; bacteria are responsible for the putrefaction stage in this process. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, extremophile bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and methane, to energy. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic relationsh ...
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Arcobacter Halophilus
''Arcobacter halophilus'' is a species of obligate halophilic bacteria. It is Gram-negative Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining method of bacterial differentiation. They are characterized by their cell envelopes, which are composed of a thin peptidoglycan cell wall ..., and its type strain is LA31BT(=ATCC BAA-1022T =CIP 108450T). References Further reading * * External linksLPSN*Type strain of ''Arcobacter halophilus'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Campylobacterota Bacteria described in 2005 {{Campylobacterota-stub ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Arcobacter Venerupis
''Arcobacter venerupis'' is a species of Gram-negative, slightly curved motile rod-shaped bacteria. It was first recovered from mussels and clam Clam is a common name for several kinds of bivalve molluscs. The word is often applied only to those that are edible and live as infauna, spending most of their lives halfway buried in the sand of the seafloor or riverbeds. Clams have two she ...s. Its type strain is F4(T)=CECT 7835(T)=LMG 26154(T)). References Further reading *Figueras, María José, Arturo Levican, and Luis Collado. "Updated 16S rRNA-RFLP method for the identification of all currently characterised Arcobacter spp." BMC Microbiology 12.1 (2012): 292. *Jyothsna, TS Sasi, et al. "Arcobacter anaerophilus sp. nov., isolated from an estuarine sediment and emended description of the genus Arcobacter."International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 63.Pt 12 (2013): 4619–4625. External linksLPSN* Campylobacterota Bacteria described in 2012
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Arcobacter Trophiarum
''Arcobacter'' is a genus of Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria in the phylum Campylobacterota.Madigan T, ''et al'' (2009) ''Brock Biology of Microorganisms'', 12th edition. San Francisco: Pearson Education It shows an unusually wide range of habitats, and some species can be human and animal pathogens. Species of the genus ''Arcobacter'' are found in both animal and environmental sources, making it unique among the Campylobacterota. This genus currently consists of five species: ''A. butzleri'', ''A. cryaerophilus'', ''A. skirrowii'', ''A. nitrofigilis'', and ''A. sulfidicus'', although several other potential novel species have recently been described from varying environments. Three of these five known species are pathogenic. Members of this genus were first isolated in 1977 from aborted bovine fetuses. They are aerotolerant, '' Campylobacter''-like organisms, previously classified as ''Campylobacter''. The genus ''Arcobacter'', in fact, was created as recently as 1992. Al ...
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Arcobacter Thereius
''Arcobacter'' is a genus of Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria in the phylum Campylobacterota.Madigan T, ''et al'' (2009) ''Brock Biology of Microorganisms'', 12th edition. San Francisco: Pearson Education It shows an unusually wide range of habitats, and some species can be human and animal pathogens. Species of the genus ''Arcobacter'' are found in both animal and environmental sources, making it unique among the Campylobacterota. This genus currently consists of five species: ''A. butzleri'', ''A. cryaerophilus'', ''A. skirrowii'', ''A. nitrofigilis'', and ''A. sulfidicus'', although several other potential novel species have recently been described from varying environments. Three of these five known species are pathogenic. Members of this genus were first isolated in 1977 from aborted bovine fetuses. They are aerotolerant, '' Campylobacter''-like organisms, previously classified as ''Campylobacter''. The genus ''Arcobacter'', in fact, was created as recently as 1992. Al ...
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Arcobacter Suis
''Arcobacter suis'' is a species of bacteria first isolated from pork meat. Its type strain is F41T (=CECT 7833T = LMG 26152T). References Further reading *Giacometti, Federica, et al. "Characterization of Arcobacter suis isolated from water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) milk." Food Microbiology 51 (2015): 186–191. *Levican, Arturo, et al. "Arcobacter ebronensis sp. nov. and Arcobacter aquimarinus sp. nov., two new species isolated from marine environment."Systematic and Applied Microbiology 38.1 (2015): 30-35. *Levican, Arturo, and María J. Figueras. "Performance of five molecular methods for monitoring Arcobacter spp." BMC Microbiology 13.1 (2013): 220. *Fisher, Jenny C., et al. "Population dynamics and ecology of Arcobacter in sewage." Frontiers in microbiology 5 (2014). External linksLPSN* Campylobacterota Bacteria described in 2013 {{Campylobacterota-stub ...
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Arcobacter Skirrowii
''Arcobacter skirrowii'' is a species of bacteria. It can be pathogen In biology, a pathogen ( el, πάθος, "suffering", "passion" and , "producer of") in the oldest and broadest sense, is any organism or agent that can produce disease. A pathogen may also be referred to as an infectious agent, or simply a germ ...ic. References Further reading * *Oyarzabal, O., et al. "Genomic variation of Arcobacter skirrowii determined by pulsed-field-gel electrophoresis." Meeting Abstract. * External links *LPSNType strain of ''Arcobacter skirrowii'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
Gram-negative bacteria
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Arcobacter Pacificus
''Arcobacter'' is a genus of Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria in the phylum Campylobacterota.Madigan T, ''et al'' (2009) ''Brock Biology of Microorganisms'', 12th edition. San Francisco: Pearson Education It shows an unusually wide range of habitats, and some species can be human and animal pathogens. Species of the genus ''Arcobacter'' are found in both animal and environmental sources, making it unique among the Campylobacterota. This genus currently consists of five species: ''A. butzleri'', ''A. cryaerophilus'', ''A. skirrowii'', ''A. nitrofigilis'', and ''A. sulfidicus'', although several other potential novel species have recently been described from varying environments. Three of these five known species are pathogenic. Members of this genus were first isolated in 1977 from aborted bovine fetuses. They are aerotolerant, '' Campylobacter''-like organisms, previously classified as ''Campylobacter''. The genus ''Arcobacter'', in fact, was created as recently as 1992. Al ...
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Arcobacter Nitrofigilis
''Arcobacter'' is a genus of Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria in the phylum Campylobacterota.Madigan T, ''et al'' (2009) ''Brock Biology of Microorganisms'', 12th edition. San Francisco: Pearson Education It shows an unusually wide range of habitats, and some species can be human and animal pathogens. Species of the genus ''Arcobacter'' are found in both animal and environmental sources, making it unique among the Campylobacterota. This genus currently consists of five species: ''A. butzleri'', ''A. cryaerophilus'', ''A. skirrowii'', ''A. nitrofigilis'', and ''A. sulfidicus'', although several other potential novel species have recently been described from varying environments. Three of these five known species are pathogenic. Members of this genus were first isolated in 1977 from aborted bovine fetuses. They are aerotolerant, '' Campylobacter''-like organisms, previously classified as ''Campylobacter''. The genus ''Arcobacter'', in fact, was created as recently as 1992. Al ...
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Arcobacter Mytili
''Arcobacter'' is a genus of Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria in the phylum Campylobacterota.Madigan T, ''et al'' (2009) ''Brock Biology of Microorganisms'', 12th edition. San Francisco: Pearson Education It shows an unusually wide range of habitats, and some species can be human and animal pathogens. Species of the genus ''Arcobacter'' are found in both animal and environmental sources, making it unique among the Campylobacterota. This genus currently consists of five species: ''A. butzleri'', ''A. cryaerophilus'', ''A. skirrowii'', ''A. nitrofigilis'', and ''A. sulfidicus'', although several other potential novel species have recently been described from varying environments. Three of these five known species are pathogenic. Members of this genus were first isolated in 1977 from aborted bovine fetuses. They are aerotolerant, '' Campylobacter''-like organisms, previously classified as ''Campylobacter''. The genus ''Arcobacter'', in fact, was created as recently as 1992. Al ...
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Arcobacter Molluscorum
''Arcobacter'' is a genus of Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria in the phylum Campylobacterota.Madigan T, ''et al'' (2009) ''Brock Biology of Microorganisms'', 12th edition. San Francisco: Pearson Education It shows an unusually wide range of habitats, and some species can be human and animal pathogens. Species of the genus ''Arcobacter'' are found in both animal and environmental sources, making it unique among the Campylobacterota. This genus currently consists of five species: ''A. butzleri'', ''A. cryaerophilus'', ''A. skirrowii'', ''A. nitrofigilis'', and ''A. sulfidicus'', although several other potential novel species have recently been described from varying environments. Three of these five known species are pathogenic. Members of this genus were first isolated in 1977 from aborted bovine fetuses. They are aerotolerant, '' Campylobacter''-like organisms, previously classified as ''Campylobacter''. The genus ''Arcobacter'', in fact, was created as recently as 1992. Al ...
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