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Apyretina Tessera
''Apyretina'' is a genus of African crab spiders that was first described by Embrik Strand in 1929. Species it contains five species, found on Madagascar: *''Apyretina catenulata'' (Simon, 1903) – Madagascar *''Apyretina nigra'' (Simon, 1903) – Madagascar *''Apyretina pentagona'' (Simon, 1895) (type) – Madagascar *''Apyretina quinquenotata'' (Simon, 1903) – Madagascar *'' Apyretina tessera'' (Simon, 1903) – Madagascar See also * List of Thomisidae species The Thomisidae are a family of spiders, including about 170 genera and over 2,100 species. The common name crab spider is often linked to species in this family, but is also applied loosely to many other families of spiders. Many members of thi ... References Further reading * * Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Madagascar Taxa named by Embrik Strand Thomisidae {{Thomisidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Embrik Strand
Embrik Strand (2 June 1876 – 3 November 1947) was an entomologist and arachnologist who classified many insect and spider species including the greenbottle blue tarantula. Life and career Strand was born in Ål, Norway. He studied at the University of Kristiania (now University of Oslo). Around 1900 he focused on collecting insect specimens from Norway. These are now deposited at the university's museum, where he worked as a curator from 1901 to 1903. After studying at the University of Oslo Strand traveled in Norway from 1898 to 1903 collecting a great number of insects. For part of this time (1901–1903) he was a conservator in the museum of zoology of the university. He then left for Germany where he continued his studies of zoology at the University of Marburg (1903), then he worked with State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart (1905) and, later, that of Tübingen and then with Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt. From 1907, he worked with Natural History Museum, Ber ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Apyretina Pentagona
''Apyretina'' is a genus of African Thomisidae, crab spiders that was first described by Embrik Strand in 1929. Species it contains five species, found on Madagascar: *''Apyretina catenulata'' (Simon, 1903) – Madagascar *''Apyretina nigra'' (Simon, 1903) – Madagascar *''Apyretina pentagona'' (Simon, 1895) (Type_species, type) – Madagascar *''Apyretina quinquenotata'' (Simon, 1903) – Madagascar *''Apyretina tessera'' (Simon, 1903) – Madagascar See also * List of Thomisidae species References Further reading * * Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Madagascar Taxa named by Embrik Strand Thomisidae {{Thomisidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thomisidae
The Thomisidae are a family of spiders, including about 170 genera and over 2,100 species. The common name crab spider is often linked to species in this family, but is also applied loosely to many other families of spiders. Many members of this family are also known as flower spiders or flower crab spiders. Description Members of this family of spiders do not spin webs, and are ambush predators. The two front legs are usually longer and more robust than the rest of the legs. The back two legs are smaller, and are usually covered in a series of strong spines. They have dull colorations such as brown, grey, or very bright green, pink, white or yellow. They gain their name from the shape of their body, and they usually move sideways or backwards. These spiders are quite easy to identify and can very rarely be confused with Sparassidae family, though the crab spiders are usually smaller. Etymology Spiders in this family are called "crab spiders" due to their resemblance to crabs ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Madagascar
Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa across the Mozambique Channel. At Madagascar is the world's List of island countries, second-largest island country, after Indonesia. The nation is home to around 30 million inhabitants and consists of the island of Geography of Madagascar, Madagascar (the List of islands by area, fourth-largest island in the world), along with numerous smaller peripheral islands. Following the prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana, Madagascar split from the Indian subcontinent around 90 million years ago, allowing native plants and animals to evolve in relative isolation. Consequently, Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot; over 90% of wildlife of Madagascar, its wildlife is endemic. Human settlement of Madagascar occurred during or befo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Apyretina Catenulata
''Apyretina'' is a genus of African crab spiders that was first described by Embrik Strand in 1929. Species it contains five species, found on Madagascar: *'' Apyretina catenulata'' (Simon, 1903) – Madagascar *'' Apyretina nigra'' (Simon, 1903) – Madagascar *''Apyretina pentagona'' (Simon, 1895) (type) – Madagascar *'' Apyretina quinquenotata'' (Simon, 1903) – Madagascar *'' Apyretina tessera'' (Simon, 1903) – Madagascar See also * List of Thomisidae species The Thomisidae are a family of spiders, including about 170 genera and over 2,100 species. The common name crab spider is often linked to species in this family, but is also applied loosely to many other families of spiders. Many members of thi ... References Further reading * * Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Madagascar Taxa named by Embrik Strand Thomisidae {{Thomisidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Apyretina Nigra
''Apyretina'' is a genus of African crab spiders that was first described by Embrik Strand in 1929. Species it contains five species, found on Madagascar: *''Apyretina catenulata'' (Simon, 1903) – Madagascar *'' Apyretina nigra'' (Simon, 1903) – Madagascar *''Apyretina pentagona'' (Simon, 1895) (type) – Madagascar *'' Apyretina quinquenotata'' (Simon, 1903) – Madagascar *'' Apyretina tessera'' (Simon, 1903) – Madagascar See also * List of Thomisidae species The Thomisidae are a family of spiders, including about 170 genera and over 2,100 species. The common name crab spider is often linked to species in this family, but is also applied loosely to many other families of spiders. Many members of thi ... References Further reading * * Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Madagascar Taxa named by Embrik Strand Thomisidae {{Thomisidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Apyretina Quinquenotata
''Apyretina'' is a genus of African crab spiders that was first described by Embrik Strand in 1929. Species it contains five species, found on Madagascar: *''Apyretina catenulata'' (Simon, 1903) – Madagascar *''Apyretina nigra'' (Simon, 1903) – Madagascar *''Apyretina pentagona'' (Simon, 1895) (type) – Madagascar *'' Apyretina quinquenotata'' (Simon, 1903) – Madagascar *'' Apyretina tessera'' (Simon, 1903) – Madagascar See also * List of Thomisidae species The Thomisidae are a family of spiders, including about 170 genera and over 2,100 species. The common name crab spider is often linked to species in this family, but is also applied loosely to many other families of spiders. Many members of thi ... References Further reading * * Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Madagascar Taxa named by Embrik Strand Thomisidae {{Thomisidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Apyretina Tessera
''Apyretina'' is a genus of African crab spiders that was first described by Embrik Strand in 1929. Species it contains five species, found on Madagascar: *''Apyretina catenulata'' (Simon, 1903) – Madagascar *''Apyretina nigra'' (Simon, 1903) – Madagascar *''Apyretina pentagona'' (Simon, 1895) (type) – Madagascar *''Apyretina quinquenotata'' (Simon, 1903) – Madagascar *'' Apyretina tessera'' (Simon, 1903) – Madagascar See also * List of Thomisidae species The Thomisidae are a family of spiders, including about 170 genera and over 2,100 species. The common name crab spider is often linked to species in this family, but is also applied loosely to many other families of spiders. Many members of thi ... References Further reading * * Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Madagascar Taxa named by Embrik Strand Thomisidae {{Thomisidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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