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Aphanotrigonum
''Aphanotrigonum'' is a genus of frit flies in the family Chloropidae. There are at least 2 described species in ''Aphanotrigonum''. Species * '' Aphanotrigonum darlingtoniae'' (Jones, 1916) * '' Aphanotrigonum scabrum'' (Aldrich Aldrich may refer to: Places United States *Aldrich, Alabama, unincorporated community *Aldrich, Minnesota, city *Aldrich Township, Wadena County, Minnesota *Aldrich, Missouri, village People *Aldrich (surname), a surname (including a list of pe ..., 1918) References Further reading * External links Diptera.info Oscinellinae Taxa named by Oswald Duda {{chloropidae-stub ...
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Aphanotrigonum Scabrum
''Aphanotrigonum'' is a genus of frit flies in the family Chloropidae. There are at least 2 described species in ''Aphanotrigonum''. Species * '' Aphanotrigonum darlingtoniae'' (Jones, 1916) * '' Aphanotrigonum scabrum'' (Aldrich Aldrich may refer to: Places United States *Aldrich, Alabama, unincorporated community *Aldrich, Minnesota, city *Aldrich Township, Wadena County, Minnesota *Aldrich, Missouri, village People *Aldrich (surname), a surname (including a list of pe ..., 1918) References Further reading * External links Diptera.info Oscinellinae Taxa named by Oswald Duda {{chloropidae-stub ...
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Aphanotrigonum Darlingtoniae
''Aphanotrigonum'' is a genus of frit flies in the family Chloropidae. There are at least 2 described species in ''Aphanotrigonum''. Species * '' Aphanotrigonum darlingtoniae'' (Jones, 1916) * ''Aphanotrigonum scabrum'' (Aldrich Aldrich may refer to: Places United States *Aldrich, Alabama, unincorporated community *Aldrich, Minnesota, city *Aldrich Township, Wadena County, Minnesota *Aldrich, Missouri, village People *Aldrich (surname), a surname (including a list of pe ..., 1918) References Further reading * External links Diptera.info Oscinellinae Taxa named by Oswald Duda {{chloropidae-stub ...
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Oscinellinae
Oscinellinae is a subfamily of frit flies in the family Chloropidae. There are at least 40 genera and 180 described species in Oscinellinae. Genera *'' Apallates'' Sabrosky, 1980 *'' Aphanotrigonum'' Duda, 1932 *'' Biorbitella'' *'' Cadrema'' *'' Calamoncosis'' Enderlein, 1911 *'' Ceratobarys'' Coquillett, 1929 *'' Chaetochlorops'' Malloch, 1914 *'' Conioscinella'' Duda, 1929 *'' Dasyopa'' Malloch, 1918 *'' Dicraeus'' Loew, 1873 *'' Elachiptera'' Macquart, 1835 *'' Enderleiniella'' *'' Eribolus'' Becker, 1910 *'' Eugaurax'' *'' Gampsocera'' Schiner, 1862 *'' Gaurax'' Loew, 1863 *'' Goniaspis'' *'' Goniopsita'' *'' Hapleginella'' Duda, 1933 *''Hippelates'' *'' Incertella'' Sabrosky, 1980 *'' Lasiambia'' Sabrosky, 1941 *'' Lasiochaeta'' Corti, 1909 *'' Lasiopleura'' *'' Liohippelates'' (eye gnats) *'' Lipara'' Meigen, 1830 *'' Meijerella'' Sabrosky *'' Melanochaeta'' *'' Microcercis'' Beschovski, 1978 *'' Monochaetoscinella'' *'' Neoscinella'' *'' Olcella'' *'' Onychas ...
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Animalia
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Over 1.5 million living animal species have been described—of which around 1 million are insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a bilaterally symmetric body plan. The Bilateria include the protostomes, containing animals such as nematodes, arthropods, flatworms, annelids and molluscs, and the deuterostomes, containing the echinode ...
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Arthropoda
Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arthropod cuticle, cuticle made of chitin, often Mineralization (biology), mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical and their body possesses an exoskeleton, external skeleton. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. Some species have wings. They are an extremely diverse group, with up to 10 million species. The haemocoel, an arthropod's internal cavity, through which its haemolymph – analogue of blood – circulates, accommodates its interior Organ (anatomy), organs; it has an open circulatory system. Like their exteriors, the internal or ...
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Insecta
Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body ( head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. Their blood is not totally contained in vessels; some circulates in an open cavity known as the haemocoel. Insects are the most diverse group of animals; they include more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms. The total number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million; In: potentially over 90% of the animal life forms on Earth are insects. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, which are dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans, which recent research has indicated insects are nested within. Nearly all insects hatch from eggs. I ...
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Diptera
Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwings having evolved into advanced mechanosensory organs known as halteres, which act as high-speed sensors of rotational movement and allow dipterans to perform advanced aerobatics. Diptera is a large order containing an estimated 1,000,000 species including horse-flies, crane flies, hoverflies and others, although only about 125,000 species have been described. Flies have a mobile head, with a pair of large compound eyes, and mouthparts designed for piercing and sucking (mosquitoes, black flies and robber flies), or for lapping and sucking in the other groups. Their wing arrangement gives them great maneuverability in flight, and claws and pads on their feet enable them to cling to smooth surfaces. Flies undergo complete metamorphosis; the eggs are often laid on the l ...
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Chloropidae
The Chloropidae are a family of flies commonly known as frit flies or grass flies. About 2000 described species are in over 160 genera distributed worldwide. These are usually very small flies, yellow or black and appearing shiny due to the virtual absence of any hairs. The majority of the larvae are phytophagous, mainly on grasses, and can be major pests of cereals. However, parasitic and predatory species are known. A few species are kleptoparasites. Some species in the genera '' Hippelates'' and '' Siphunculina'' (''S. funicola'' being quite well known in Asia) are called eye gnats or eye flies for their habit of being attracted to eyes. They feed on lachrymal secretions and other body fluids of various animals, including humans, and are of medical significance.Uruyakorn Chansang, Mir S. Mulla (2008) Field Evaluation of Repellents and Insecticidal Aerosol Compositions for Repelling and Control of ''Siphunculina funicola'' (Diptera: Chloropidae) on Aggregation Sites in Thailand. ...
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Oswald Duda
Oswald Duda (11 April 1869 – 21 November 1941), full name Pavel Theodor Friedrich Oswald Duda was a German entomologist mainly interested in Diptera. Duda was born in Silesia Silesia (, also , ) is a historical region of Central Europe that lies mostly within Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is approximately , and the population is estimated at around 8,000,000. Silesia is split ... 11 April 1869. He died in Habelschwerdt now Bystrzyca Kłodzka 21 November 1941. References Publications (selected) *1918. Revision der europäischen Arten der Gattung Limosina Macquart (Dipteren).''Abhandlungen der k.k. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien'' 10(1): 1-240. *1920. Revision der altweltlichen Arten der Gattung Sphaerocera Latreille (Dipteren).''Tijdschrift voor Entomologie'' 63: 1-39. *1920 Vorläufige Mitteilung zur Kenntnis der aussereuropäischen Arten der Gattungen Leptocera Olivier = Limosina Macq. und Borborus Meigen (Dip ...
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John Merton Aldrich
John Merton Aldrich (January 28, 1866 – May 27, 1934) was an American entomologist. Aldrich was the Associate Curator of Insects at the United States National Museum. He is considered one of the most prolific entomologists in the study of flies. Biography John Merton Aldrich was born in Rochester, Minnesota on January 28, 1866. When he was fifteen, he moved with his family to a farm in South Dakota. He enrolled at South Dakota State University and graduated in 1888, one year early because the university president wanted to have a graduating class that year. He studied entomology briefly under Otto Lugger at the University of Minnesota and then started working at the South Dakota State Agricultural Experiment Station with the understanding that he would continue to study entomology in the winter. In 1889 he enrolled at Michigan State University and studied with entomologist Albert J. Cook. Cook suggested that he focus his studies on a single order of insects; Aldrich followed hi ...
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