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Aphanoascus Fulvescens
''Aphanoascus fulvescens'' is a Mold (fungus), mould fungus that behaves as a keratinophilic saprotroph and belongs to the Ascomycota. It is readily isolated from soil and dung containing keratin-rich tissues that have been separated from their animal hosts. This organism, distributed worldwide, is most commonly found in areas of temperate climate, in keeping with its optimal growth temperature of . While ''A. fulvescens'' is recognized as a geophilic fungal species, it is also a facultative opportunistic pathogen. Although it is not a dermatophyte, ''A. fulvescens'' has occasionally been shown to cause onychomycosis infections in humans. Its recognition in the laboratory is clinically important for correct diagnosis and treatment of human dermal infections. Taxonomy ''Aphanoascus fulvescens'' has faced many discrepancies and challenges for proper taxonomy (biology), taxonomic placement. The naming and classification of ''A. fulvescens'' has been subject to taxonomi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species Description
A species description is a formal description of a newly discovered species, usually in the form of a scientific paper. Its purpose is to give a clear description of a new species of organism and explain how it differs from species that have been described previously or are related. In order for species to be validly described, they need to follow guidelines established over time. Zoological naming requires adherence to the ICZN code, plants, the ICN, viruses ICTV, and so on. The species description often contains photographs or other illustrations of type material along with a note on where they are deposited. The publication in which the species is described gives the new species a formal scientific name. Some 1.9 million species have been identified and described, out of some 8.7 million that may actually exist. Millions more have become extinct throughout the existence of life on Earth. Naming process A name of a new species becomes valid (available in zo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Glucose
Glucose is a simple sugar with the molecular formula . Glucose is overall the most abundant monosaccharide, a subcategory of carbohydrates. Glucose is mainly made by plants and most algae during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight, where it is used to make cellulose in cell walls, the most abundant carbohydrate in the world. In energy metabolism, glucose is the most important source of energy in all organisms. Glucose for metabolism is stored as a polymer, in plants mainly as starch and amylopectin, and in animals as glycogen. Glucose circulates in the blood of animals as blood sugar. The naturally occurring form of glucose is -glucose, while -glucose is produced synthetically in comparatively small amounts and is less biologically active. Glucose is a monosaccharide containing six carbon atoms and an aldehyde group, and is therefore an aldohexose. The glucose molecule can exist in an open-chain (acyclic) as well as ring (cyclic) form. Gluco ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aphanoascus Fulvescens Culture
''Aphanoascus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Onygenaceae. It was circumscribed by Hugo Zukal in 1890. Species *'' Aphanoascus aciculatus'' *'' Aphanoascus australis'' *''Aphanoascus boninensis'' *''Aphanoascus canadensis'' *''Aphanoascus cinnabarinus'' *''Aphanoascus clathratus'' *''Aphanoascus cubensis'' *''Aphanoascus durus'' *''Aphanoascus foetidus'' *''Aphanoascus fulvescens'' *''Aphanoascus hispanicus'' *''Aphanoascus keratinophilus'' *''Aphanoascus mephitalis'' *''Aphanoascus multiporus'' *''Aphanoascus orissae'' *''Aphanoascus pinarensis'' *''Aphanoascus punsolae'' *''Aphanoascus reticulisporus'' *''Aphanoascus saturnoideus'' *''Aphanoascus terreus'' *''Aphanoascus verrucosus ''Aphanoascus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Onygenaceae. It was circumscribed by Hugo Zukal in 1890. Species *'' Aphanoascus aciculatus'' *'' Aphanoascus australis'' *''Aphanoascus boninensis'' *''Aphanoascus canadensis'' *''Aphanoascus c ...'' References External links * Eur ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aphanoascus Fulvescens Anamorph
''Aphanoascus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Onygenaceae. It was circumscribed by Hugo Zukal in 1890. Species *'' Aphanoascus aciculatus'' *'' Aphanoascus australis'' *''Aphanoascus boninensis'' *''Aphanoascus canadensis'' *''Aphanoascus cinnabarinus'' *''Aphanoascus clathratus'' *''Aphanoascus cubensis'' *''Aphanoascus durus'' *''Aphanoascus foetidus'' *''Aphanoascus fulvescens'' *''Aphanoascus hispanicus'' *''Aphanoascus keratinophilus'' *''Aphanoascus mephitalis'' *''Aphanoascus multiporus'' *''Aphanoascus orissae'' *''Aphanoascus pinarensis'' *''Aphanoascus punsolae'' *''Aphanoascus reticulisporus'' *''Aphanoascus saturnoideus'' *''Aphanoascus terreus'' *''Aphanoascus verrucosus ''Aphanoascus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Onygenaceae. It was circumscribed by Hugo Zukal in 1890. Species *'' Aphanoascus aciculatus'' *'' Aphanoascus australis'' *''Aphanoascus boninensis'' *''Aphanoascus canadensis'' *''Aphanoascus c ...'' References External links * Eur ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anamorph
In mycology, the terms teleomorph, anamorph, and holomorph apply to portions of the life cycles of fungi in the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota: *Teleomorph: the sexual reproductive stage (morph), typically a fruiting body. *Anamorph: an asexual reproductive stage (morph), often mold-like. When a single fungus produces multiple morphologically distinct anamorphs, these are called synanamorphs. *Holomorph: the whole fungus, including anamorphs and teleomorph. Dual naming of fungi Fungi are classified primarily based on the structures associated with sexual reproduction, which tend to be evolutionarily conserved. However, many fungi reproduce only asexually, and cannot easily be classified based on sexual characteristics; some produce both asexual and sexual states. These problematic species are often members of the Ascomycota, but a few of them belong to the Basidiomycota. Even among fungi that reproduce both sexually and asexually, often only one method of reproduction can be ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chrysosporium Keratinophilum
''Chrysosporium keratinophilum'' is a mold that is closely related to the dermatophytic fungi (Family Arthrodermataceae) and is mainly found in soil and the coats of wild animals to break down keratin. ''Chrysosporium keratinophilum'' is one of the more commonly occurring species of the genus ''Chrysosporium'' in nature. It is easily detected due to its characteristic "light-bulb" shape and flat base. ''Chrysosporium keratinophilum'' is most commonly found in keratin-rich, dead materials such as feathers, skin scales, hair, and hooves. Although not identified as pathogenic, it is a regular contaminant of cutaneous specimens which leads to the common misinterpretation that this fungus is pathogenic. Description ''Chrysosporium keratinophilum'' colonies grow rapidly at 25 °C approximately 60–100 mm in 21 days. Colonies can be flat or folded, dry, powdery, or velvety with a white- or cream-coloured center The colony surface is dotted with droplets of clear or brown ex ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Teleomorph
In mycology, the terms teleomorph, anamorph, and holomorph apply to portions of the life cycles of fungi in the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota: *Teleomorph: the sexual reproductive stage (morph), typically a fruiting body. *Anamorph: an asexual reproductive stage (morph), often mold-like. When a single fungus produces multiple morphologically distinct anamorphs, these are called synanamorphs. *Holomorph: the whole fungus, including anamorphs and teleomorph. Dual naming of fungi Fungi are classified primarily based on the structures associated with sexual reproduction, which tend to be evolutionarily conserved. However, many fungi reproduce only asexually, and cannot easily be classified based on sexual characteristics; some produce both asexual and sexual states. These problematic species are often members of the Ascomycota, but a few of them belong to the Basidiomycota. Even among fungi that reproduce both sexually and asexually, often only one method of reproduction can be ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trichocomaceae
The Trichocomaceae are a family of fungi in the order Eurotiales. Taxa are saprobes with aggressive colonization strategies, adaptable to extreme environmental conditions. Family members are cosmopolitan in distribution, ubiquitous in soil, and common associates of decaying plant and food material. The family contains some of the most familiar fungi, such as ''Penicillium'' and ''Aspergillus''. It has been proposed that the family should be split into the three families Aspergillaceae, Thermoascaceae and Trichocomaceae. Genera *''Aspergillus'' *'' Byssochlamys'' *'' Capsulotheca'' *'' Chaetosartorya'' *'' Chaetotheca'' *'' Chromocleista'' *'' Citromyces'' *'' Cristaspora'' *'' Dendrosphaera'' *'' Dichlaena'' *'' Dichotomomyces'' *'' Edyuillia'' *'' Emericella'' *'' Erythrogymnotheca'' *'' Eupenicillium'' *''Eurotium'' *'' Fennellia'' *'' Hamigera'' *'' Hemicarpenteles'' *'' Neocarpenteles'' *'' Neopetromyces'' *'' Neosartorya'' *''Paecilomyces'' *'' Penicilliopsis'' *''Penicilliu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cephalothecaceae
The Cephalothecaceae are a family of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes. The family was circumscribed in 1917 by Austrian naturalist Franz Xaver Rudolf von Höhnel. Species in this family are saprobic, often growing on rotten wood or on other fungi. They are known to be distributed in northern temperate In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (23.5° to 66.5° N/S of Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth. These zones generally have wider temperature ranges throughout t ... regions. References Sordariales Ascomycota families Taxa named by Franz Xaver Rudolf von Höhnel Taxa described in 1917 {{Sordariales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ascospore
An ascus (; ) is the sexual spore-bearing cell produced in ascomycete fungi. Each ascus usually contains eight ascospores (or octad), produced by meiosis followed, in most species, by a mitotic cell division. However, asci in some genera or species can occur in numbers of one (e.g. ''Monosporascus cannonballus''), two, four, or multiples of four. In a few cases, the ascospores can bud off conidia that may fill the asci (e.g. ''Tympanis'') with hundreds of conidia, or the ascospores may fragment, e.g. some ''Cordyceps'', also filling the asci with smaller cells. Ascospores are nonmotile, usually single celled, but not infrequently may be coenocytic (lacking a septum), and in some cases coenocytic in multiple planes. Mitotic divisions within the developing spores populate each resulting cell in septate ascospores with nuclei. The term ocular chamber, or oculus, refers to the epiplasm (the portion of cytoplasm not used in ascospore formation) that is surrounded by the "bourrelet ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
