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Anisonyches
''Anisonyches'' is a genus of tardigrades in the family Echiniscoididae The Echiniscoididae are a family of tardigrades, water-dwelling, eight-legged, segmented micro-animals. It is one of the four families in the Echiniscoidea order.
. The genus was first described and named by Leland W. Pollock in 1975. The genus name is a combination of the Greek ''aniso'' ("unequal") and ''onyches'' ("claws"), since ''Anisonyches'' have four claws each on the first three pairs of legs and three claws each on the fourth pair of legs.


Species

According to Degma, Bertolani et Guidetti (2018), this genus includes three species: * ''
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Anisonyches Diakidius
''Anisonyches'' is a genus of tardigrades in the family Echiniscoididae. The genus was first described and named by Leland W. Pollock Leland may refer to: Places United States * Leland, Illinois, a village * Leland, Iowa, a city * Leland, Michigan, an unincorporated community and census-designated place * Leland, Mississippi, a city * Leland, North Carolina, a town * Leland ... in 1975. The genus name is a combination of the Greek ''aniso'' ("unequal") and ''onyches'' ("claws"), since ''Anisonyches'' have four claws each on the first three pairs of legs and three claws each on the fourth pair of legs. Species According to Degma, Bertolani et Guidetti (2018), this genus includes three species: * '' Anisonyches deliquus'' Chang & Rho, 1998 * '' Anisonyches diakidius'' Pollock, 1975 * '' Anisonyches eleutherensis'' Bartels, Fontoura & Nelson, 2018 * '' Anisonyches mauritianus'' Grimaldi de Zio, D’Addabbo Gallo, Morone De Lucia & Daddabbo, 1987 References Echinisc ...
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Anisonyches Deliquus
''Anisonyches'' is a genus of tardigrades in the family Echiniscoididae. The genus was first described and named by Leland W. Pollock in 1975. The genus name is a combination of the Greek ''aniso'' ("unequal") and ''onyches'' ("claws"), since ''Anisonyches'' have four claws each on the first three pairs of legs and three claws each on the fourth pair of legs. Species According to Degma, Bertolani et Guidetti (2018), this genus includes three species: * '' Anisonyches deliquus'' Chang & Rho, 1998 * ''Anisonyches diakidius ''Anisonyches'' is a genus of tardigrades in the family Echiniscoididae. The genus was first described and named by Leland W. Pollock Leland may refer to: Places United States * Leland, Illinois, a village * Leland, Iowa, a city * Leland, Mi ...'' Pollock, 1975 * '' Anisonyches eleutherensis'' Bartels, Fontoura & Nelson, 2018 * '' Anisonyches mauritianus'' Grimaldi de Zio, D’Addabbo Gallo, Morone De Lucia & Daddabbo, 1987 References Echinisco ...
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Anisonyches Eleutherensis
''Anisonyches'' is a genus of tardigrades in the family Echiniscoididae. The genus was first described and named by Leland W. Pollock in 1975. The genus name is a combination of the Greek ''aniso'' ("unequal") and ''onyches'' ("claws"), since ''Anisonyches'' have four claws each on the first three pairs of legs and three claws each on the fourth pair of legs. Species According to Degma, Bertolani et Guidetti (2018), this genus includes three species: * ''Anisonyches deliquus'' Chang & Rho, 1998 * ''Anisonyches diakidius ''Anisonyches'' is a genus of tardigrades in the family Echiniscoididae. The genus was first described and named by Leland W. Pollock Leland may refer to: Places United States * Leland, Illinois, a village * Leland, Iowa, a city * Leland, Mi ...'' Pollock, 1975 * '' Anisonyches eleutherensis'' Bartels, Fontoura & Nelson, 2018 * '' Anisonyches mauritianus'' Grimaldi de Zio, D’Addabbo Gallo, Morone De Lucia & Daddabbo, 1987 References Echiniscoi ...
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Anisonyches Mauritianus
''Anisonyches'' is a genus of tardigrades in the family Echiniscoididae. The genus was first described and named by Leland W. Pollock in 1975. The genus name is a combination of the Greek ''aniso'' ("unequal") and ''onyches'' ("claws"), since ''Anisonyches'' have four claws each on the first three pairs of legs and three claws each on the fourth pair of legs. Species According to Degma, Bertolani et Guidetti (2018), this genus includes three species: * ''Anisonyches deliquus'' Chang & Rho, 1998 * ''Anisonyches diakidius'' Pollock, 1975 * ''Anisonyches eleutherensis ''Anisonyches'' is a genus of tardigrades in the family Echiniscoididae. The genus was first described and named by Leland W. Pollock in 1975. The genus name is a combination of the Greek ''aniso'' ("unequal") and ''onyches'' ("claws"), since ' ...'' Bartels, Fontoura & Nelson, 2018 * '' Anisonyches mauritianus'' Grimaldi de Zio, D’Addabbo Gallo, Morone De Lucia & Daddabbo, 1987 References Echiniscoid ...
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Echiniscoididae
The Echiniscoididae are a family of tardigrades, water-dwelling, eight-legged, segmented micro-animals. It is one of the four families in the Echiniscoidea order.Echiniscoididae
World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist ...
The family of Echiniscoididae consists of the following subfamilies and genera:
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Animalia
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Over 1.5 million living animal species have been described—of which around 1 million are insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a bilaterally symmetric body plan. The Bilateria include the protostomes, containing animals such as nematodes, arthropods, flatworms, annelids and molluscs, and the deuterostomes, containing the echinode ...
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Tardigrada
Tardigrades (), known colloquially as water bears or moss piglets, are a phylum of eight-legged segmented micro-animals. They were first described by the German zoologist Johann August Ephraim Goeze in 1773, who called them Kleiner Wasserbär ("little water bear"). In 1777, the Italian biologist Lazzaro Spallanzani named them Tardigrada (), which means "slow steppers". They have been found in diverse regions of Earth's biospheremountaintops, the deep sea, tropical rainforests, and the Antarctic. Tardigrades are among the most resilient animals known, with individual species able to survive extreme conditions – such as exposure to extreme temperatures, extreme pressures (both high and low), air deprivation, radiation, dehydration, and starvation – that would quickly kill most other known forms of life. Tardigrades have survived exposure to outer space. There are about 1,300 known species in the phylum Tardigrada, a part of the superphylum Ecdysozoa consisting of animal ...
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Heterotardigrada
The class Heterotardigrada includes tardigrades (water bears) that have cephalic appendages and legs with four separate but similar digits or claws on each. 444 species have been described. Anatomy The anatomy of the reproductive system is an important defining feature in distinguishing the different groups of tardigrades. Heterotardigrades have gonoducts that open to the outside through a preanal gonopore, rather than opening into the rectum as in the only other confirmed class of tardigrades, the Eutardigrada. The third class, Mesotardigrada Mesotardigrada is one of three classes of tardigrades, consisting of a single species, ''Thermozodium esakii''. The animal reportedly has six claws of equal length at each foot. This species was described in 1937 by German zoologist Gilbert Rah ..., is represented by a single species known from a single specimen that is now lost, and the location from which that specimen was collected has since been destroyed by an earthquake, so its ...
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Echiniscoidea
Echiniscoidea is an order of tardigrades, a phylum of water-dwelling, eight-legged, segmented micro-animals. It was first described by Richters in 1926.Echiniscoidea
World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist ...


Families

The order Echiniscoidea consists of the following families:


References



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Leland W
Leland may refer to: Places United States * Leland, Illinois, a village * Leland, Iowa, a city * Leland, Michigan, an unincorporated community and census-designated place * Leland, Mississippi, a city * Leland, North Carolina, a town * Leland, Oregon, an unincorporated community * Leland, Utah, an unincorporated community * Leland, Washington, an unincorporated community * Leland, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community * Leland Township, Michigan * Leland River, Michigan * Leland Pond, New York Elsewhere * Leland, Norway, a village * Mount Leland, Victoria Land, Antarctica People Given name * Leland Austin (born 1986), American rapper under the stage name Yung L.A. * Leland Bardwell (1922–2016), Irish poet, novelist and playwright * Leland Chapman (born 1976), American bounty hunter on the reality television series ''Dog the Bounty Hunter'' * Leland Christensen (1959–2022), American politician * Leland D. Melvin (born 1964), American engineer and retired astronaut * Leland ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Tardigrade
Tardigrades (), known colloquially as water bears or moss piglets, are a phylum of eight-legged segmented micro-animals. They were first described by the German zoologist Johann August Ephraim Goeze in 1773, who called them Kleiner Wasserbär ("little water bear"). In 1777, the Italian biologist Lazzaro Spallanzani named them Tardigrada (), which means "slow steppers". They have been found in diverse regions of Earth's biospheremountaintops, the deep sea, tropical rainforests, and the Antarctic. Tardigrades are among the most resilient animals known, with individual species able to survive extreme conditions – such as exposure to extreme temperatures, extreme pressures (both high and low), air deprivation, radiation, dehydration, and starvation – that would quickly kill most other known forms of life. Tardigrades have survived exposure to outer space. There are about 1,300 known species in the phylum Tardigrada, a part of the superphylum Ecdysozoa consisting of animals th ...
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