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Aneplasa
''Aneplasa'' is a genus of Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...n ground spiders that was first described by R. W. E. Tucker in 1923, but might actually be a junior synonym of '' Nomisia''. Species it contains eight species found in South Africa, East Africa, or Angola: *'' Aneplasa balnearia'' Tucker, 1923 ( type) – South Africa *'' Aneplasa borlei'' Lessert, 1933 – Angola *'' Aneplasa facies'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa interrogationis'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa nigra'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa primaris'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa sculpturata'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa strandi'' Caporiacco, 1947 – East Africa References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spid ...
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Aneplasa Balnearia
''Aneplasa'' is a genus of African ground spiders that was first described by R. W. E. Tucker in 1923, but might actually be a junior synonym The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. * In botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. For example, Linna ... of '' Nomisia''. Species it contains eight species found in South Africa, East Africa, or Angola: *'' Aneplasa balnearia'' Tucker, 1923 ( type) – South Africa *'' Aneplasa borlei'' Lessert, 1933 – Angola *'' Aneplasa facies'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa interrogationis'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa nigra'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa primaris'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa sculpturata'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa strandi'' Caporiacco, 1947 – East Africa References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spider ...
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Aneplasa Facies
''Aneplasa'' is a genus of African ground spiders that was first described by R. W. E. Tucker in 1923, but might actually be a junior synonym of '' Nomisia''. Species it contains eight species found in South Africa, East Africa, or Angola: *''Aneplasa balnearia ''Aneplasa'' is a genus of African ground spiders that was first described by R. W. E. Tucker in 1923, but might actually be a junior synonym The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. * In ...'' Tucker, 1923 ( type) – South Africa *'' Aneplasa borlei'' Lessert, 1933 – Angola *'' Aneplasa facies'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa interrogationis'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa nigra'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa primaris'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa sculpturata'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa strandi'' Caporiacco, 1947 – East Africa References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders ...
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Aneplasa Strandi
''Aneplasa'' is a genus of African ground spiders that was first described by R. W. E. Tucker in 1923, but might actually be a junior synonym of '' Nomisia''. Species it contains eight species found in South Africa, East Africa, or Angola: *''Aneplasa balnearia'' Tucker, 1923 ( type) – South Africa *'' Aneplasa borlei'' Lessert, 1933 – Angola *''Aneplasa facies ''Aneplasa'' is a genus of African ground spiders that was first described by R. W. E. Tucker in 1923, but might actually be a junior synonym of '' Nomisia''. Species it contains eight species found in South Africa, East Africa, or Angola: *''A ...'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa interrogationis'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa nigra'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa primaris'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa sculpturata'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa strandi'' Caporiacco, 1947 – East Africa References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders ...
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Aneplasa Sculpturata
''Aneplasa'' is a genus of African ground spiders that was first described by R. W. E. Tucker in 1923, but might actually be a junior synonym of '' Nomisia''. Species it contains eight species found in South Africa, East Africa, or Angola: *''Aneplasa balnearia'' Tucker, 1923 ( type) – South Africa *'' Aneplasa borlei'' Lessert, 1933 – Angola *''Aneplasa facies'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa interrogationis'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa nigra'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa primaris'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa sculpturata'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *''Aneplasa strandi ''Aneplasa'' is a genus of African ground spiders that was first described by R. W. E. Tucker in 1923, but might actually be a junior synonym of '' Nomisia''. Species it contains eight species found in South Africa, East Africa, or Angola: *''A ...'' Caporiacco, 1947 – East Africa References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders o ...
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Aneplasa Primaris
''Aneplasa'' is a genus of African ground spiders that was first described by R. W. E. Tucker in 1923, but might actually be a junior synonym of '' Nomisia''. Species it contains eight species found in South Africa, East Africa, or Angola: *''Aneplasa balnearia'' Tucker, 1923 ( type) – South Africa *'' Aneplasa borlei'' Lessert, 1933 – Angola *''Aneplasa facies'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa interrogationis'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa nigra'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa primaris'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *''Aneplasa sculpturata'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *''Aneplasa strandi ''Aneplasa'' is a genus of African ground spiders that was first described by R. W. E. Tucker in 1923, but might actually be a junior synonym of '' Nomisia''. Species it contains eight species found in South Africa, East Africa, or Angola: *''A ...'' Caporiacco, 1947 – East Africa References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of ...
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Aneplasa Nigra
''Aneplasa'' is a genus of African ground spiders that was first described by R. W. E. Tucker in 1923, but might actually be a junior synonym of '' Nomisia''. Species it contains eight species found in South Africa, East Africa, or Angola: *''Aneplasa balnearia'' Tucker, 1923 ( type) – South Africa *'' Aneplasa borlei'' Lessert, 1933 – Angola *''Aneplasa facies'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa interrogationis'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa nigra'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *''Aneplasa primaris'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *''Aneplasa sculpturata'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *''Aneplasa strandi ''Aneplasa'' is a genus of African ground spiders that was first described by R. W. E. Tucker in 1923, but might actually be a junior synonym of '' Nomisia''. Species it contains eight species found in South Africa, East Africa, or Angola: *''A ...'' Caporiacco, 1947 – East Africa References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of ...
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Aneplasa Interrogationis
''Aneplasa'' is a genus of African ground spiders that was first described by R. W. E. Tucker in 1923, but might actually be a junior synonym of '' Nomisia''. Species it contains eight species found in South Africa, East Africa, or Angola: *''Aneplasa balnearia'' Tucker, 1923 ( type) – South Africa *'' Aneplasa borlei'' Lessert, 1933 – Angola *''Aneplasa facies'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' Aneplasa interrogationis'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *''Aneplasa nigra'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *''Aneplasa primaris'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *''Aneplasa sculpturata'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *''Aneplasa strandi ''Aneplasa'' is a genus of African ground spiders that was first described by R. W. E. Tucker in 1923, but might actually be a junior synonym of '' Nomisia''. Species it contains eight species found in South Africa, East Africa, or Angola: *''A ...'' Caporiacco, 1947 – East Africa References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of A ...
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Aneplasa Borlei
''Aneplasa'' is a genus of African ground spiders that was first described by R. W. E. Tucker in 1923, but might actually be a junior synonym of '' Nomisia''. Species it contains eight species found in South Africa, East Africa, or Angola: *''Aneplasa balnearia'' Tucker, 1923 ( type) – South Africa *'' Aneplasa borlei'' Lessert, 1933 – Angola *''Aneplasa facies'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *''Aneplasa interrogationis'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *''Aneplasa nigra'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *''Aneplasa primaris'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *''Aneplasa sculpturata'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *''Aneplasa strandi ''Aneplasa'' is a genus of African ground spiders that was first described by R. W. E. Tucker in 1923, but might actually be a junior synonym of '' Nomisia''. Species it contains eight species found in South Africa, East Africa, or Angola: *''A ...'' Caporiacco, 1947 – East Africa References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Af ...
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Gnaphosidae
Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes'', ''Micaria'', '' Cesonia'', ''Zelotes'' and many others. They are closely related to Clubionidae. At present, no ground spiders are known to be seriously venomous to humans. Description Generally, ground spiders are characterized by having barrel-shaped anterior spinnerets that are one spinneret diameter apart. The main exception to this rule is found in the ant-mimicking genus ''Micaria''. Another characteristic is an indentation in the endites (paired mouthparts anterior and lateral to the labium, or lip). All ground spiders lack a prey-capture web and generally run prey down on the surface. They hunt at night and spend the day in a silken retreat. The genitalia are diverse and are a good model for studying the evolution of genitalia ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Nomisia
''Nomisia'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1921. Species it contains thirty-nine species: *'' Nomisia aussereri'' (L. Koch, 1872) – Mediterranean, Eastern Europe, Turkey, Middle East, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China *'' Nomisia australis'' Dalmas, 1921 – South Africa *'' Nomisia castanea'' Dalmas, 1921 – Algeria, Tunisia, Libya *'' Nomisia celerrima'' ( Simon, 1914) – Spain, France *'' Nomisia chordivulvata'' ( Strand, 1906) – Ethiopia, Somalia *'' Nomisia conigera'' (Spassky, 1941) – Turkey, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Central Asia *'' Nomisia dalmasi'' Lessert, 1929 – Congo *'' Nomisia excerpta'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge Octavius Pickard-Cambridge FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider. Life and work Pickard-Cambridge was born in Blox ..., 1872) – Canary ...
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