Ancyrodella
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Ancyrodella
''Ancyrodella'' is an extinct genus of conodonts from the Late Devonian. During the Famennian stage of the Late Devonian, a biologic event occurred (Upper Kellwasser Extinction of all ''Ancyrodella'' and ''Ozarkodina'' and most ''Palmatolepis'', ''Polygnathus'' and ''Ancyrognathus ''Ancyrognathus'' is an extinct genus of conodonts. During the Famennian The Famennian is the latter of two faunal stages in the Late Devonian Epoch. The most recent estimate for its duration estimates that it lasted from around 371.1 mill ...''). References External links * * Conodont genera Devonian conodonts Paleozoic life of Ontario {{conodont-stub ...
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Conodont Genera
This is a list of conodonts genera, sorted in alphabetical order. A-C * †'' Acanthodus'' * †''Acodus'' * †'' Acuminatella'' * †'' Alternognathus'' * †'' Amorphognathus'' * †''Ancyrodella'' * †''Ancyrognathus'' * †'' Anticostiodus'' * †''Appalachignathus'' * †'' Arianagnathus'' * †'' Bactrognathus'' * †'' Baltoniodus'' * †'' Basselodus'' * †'' Belodina'' * †'' Budurovignathus'' * †''Carnepigondolella'' * †''Carniodus'' * †''Cavusgnathus'' * †''Chiosella'' * †'' Chirodella'' * †'' Chirognathus'' * †''Colaptoconus'' * †'' Complexodus'' * †''Cordylodus'' * †''Cornuodus'' * †''Clarkina'' * †''Clydagnathus'' * †''Cryptotaxis'' * †''Ctenognathodus'' * †''Culumbodina'' * †'' Curtognathus'' * †'' Cypridodella'' D-E * †'' Dapsilodus'' * †'' Declinognathodus'' * †'' Decoriconus'' * †'' Diaphorodus'' * †'' Diplognathodus'' * †'' Distomodus'' * †'' Doliognathus'' * †'' Dollymae'' * †'' Drepanodus'' * †'' Eo ...
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Edward Oscar Ulrich
Edward Oscar Ulrich (1 February 1857, in Covington, Kentucky – 22 February 1944, in Washington, D.C.) was an invertebrate paleontologist specializing in the study of Paleozoic fossils. Biography Ulrich was educated at Wallace College and the Ohio Medical College. Abandoning the practice of medicine, he became curator of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History in 1877, and later was paleontologist to geological surveys of Illinois, Minnesota, and Ohio, also associate editor for ten years of the ''American Geologist''. Ulrich was a prolific writer, publishing numerous pamphlets on the subject of American paleontology, treating particularly the fossil Bryozoa, Gastropoda, Ostracoda, and Pelecypoda. In 1930 he was awarded the Mary Clark Thompson Medal from the United States National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Sciences, and he was awarded the Penrose Medal in 1932. In 1926 in paleontology, 1926, with Ray S. Bassler, he described the conodont genus ''Ancyrodella'', ...
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Ancyrognathus
''Ancyrognathus'' is an extinct genus of conodonts. During the Famennian The Famennian is the latter of two faunal stages in the Late Devonian Epoch. The most recent estimate for its duration estimates that it lasted from around 371.1 million years ago to 359.3 million years ago. An earlier 2012 estimate, still used b ... stage of the Late Devonian, a biologic event occurred (Upper Kellwasser Extinction of all '' Ancyrodella'' and '' Ozarkodina'' and most '' Palmatolepis'', '' Polygnathus'' and ''Ancyrognathus''). References External links * * Conodont genera Devonian conodonts Paleozoic life of Ontario {{conodont-stub ...
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1926 In Paleontology
Plants Angiosperms Conodonts Amphibians Newly named basal diapsids Dinosaurs Newly named dinosaurs Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list. Synapsids Non-mammalian References {{portal, Paleontology 1920s in paleontology Paleontology Paleontology (), also spelled palaeontology or palæontology, is the scientific study of life that existed prior to, and sometimes including, the start of the Holocene epoch (roughly 11,700 years before present). It includes the study of fossi ... Paleontology 6 ...
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Palmatolepis
''Palmatolepis'' is an extinct conodont genus in the family Palmatolepidae. It was the most abundant genus of conodonts of the Late Devonian, disappearing during the Devonian/Carboniferous crisis. Species * †''Palmatolepis glabra'' * †''Palmatolepis hassi''Locality and horizon: Upper part of the Grey Member, Ferques Formation, La Parisienne quarry (now flooded), Pas-de-Calais, France. Specimen from lowermost Ag. triangularis Conodont Zone, equivalent to late Palmatolepis hassi Zone (ca. 373 Ma, Frasnian). * †''Palmatolepis khaensis'' Savage 2013 * †''Palmatolepis marki'' Savage 2013 * †''Palmatolepis spallettae'' * †''Palmatolepis subperlobata'' ** †''Palmatolepis subperlobata lapoensis'' Savage 2013 * †''Palmatolepis triangularis'' * †''Palmatolepis unicornis'' Use in stratigraphy The Famennian (372.2 ± 1.6 mya) is defined by a GSSP Golden Spike located at Coumiac quarry, Montagne Noire, France where there is a biologic abundant occurrence of ''Palmatolep ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Late Devonian Extinction
The Late Devonian extinction consisted of several extinction events in the Late Devonian Epoch, which collectively represent one of the five largest mass extinction events in the history of life on Earth. The term primarily refers to a major extinction, the Kellwasser event (also known as the Frasnian-Famennian extinction), which occurred around 372 million years ago, at the boundary between the Frasnian stage and the Famennian stage, the last stage in the Devonian Period.Racki, 2005McGhee, George R. Jr, 1996. The Late Devonian Mass Extinction: the Frasnian/Famennian Crisis (Columbia University Press) Overall, 19% of all families and 50% of all genera became extinct. A second mass extinction, the Hangenberg event (also known as the end-Devonian extinction), occurred 359 million years ago, bringing an end to the Famennian and Devonian, as the world transitioned into the Carboniferous Period. Although it is well established that there was a massive loss of biodiversity in the Late ...
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Polygnathus
''Polygnathus'' is an extinct genus of conodonts. Species * †''Polygnathus acrinodosus'' Aboussalam 2003 * †''Polygnathus alkhovikovae'' Baranov, Slavík & Blodgett 2014 * †''Polygnathus angustipennatus'' Bischoff and Ziegler 1957 * †''Polygnathus aragonensis'' Martínez-Pérez & Valenzuela-Ríos 2014 * †''Polygnathus arthuri'' Baranov, Slavík & Blodgett 2014 * †''Polygnathus bardashevi'' Baranov, Slavík & Blodgett 2014 * †''Polygnathus bicristatus'' Mossoni et al. 2015 * †''Polygnathus burretti'' Savage 2013 * †''Polygnathus chongqingensis'' Wang in Gong et al. 2012 * †''Polygnathus carlsi'' Martínez-Pérez & Valenzuela-Ríos 2014 * †''Polygnathus communis'' ** †''Polygnathus communis hanensis'' Savage 2013 ** †''Polygnathus communis longanensis'' Qie et al. 2014 ** †''Polygnathus communis namdipensis'' Savage 2013 ** †''Polygnathus communis phaphaensis'' Savage 2013 * †''Polygnathus costatus'' Klapper 1971 ** †''Polygnathus costatus part ...
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Ozarkodina
''Ozarkodina'' is an extinct genus of conodonts in the family Spathognathodontidae. Use in stratigraphy ''Ozarkodina snajdri'' forms a subdivision of the '' Pseudomonoclimacis'' latilobus graptolite zone in the Burgsvik beds Silurian formation in Sweden. An ''Ozarkodina snajdri crispa'' zone has also been identified in the Wills Creek in Virginia. ''Ozarkodina derenjalensis'' is found in the Silurian of the Niur Formation in Iran.A new early Silurian prioniodontid conodont with three P elements from Iran and associated species. Peep Männik, C. Giles Miller and Vachik Hairapetian, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 2015, volume 60, issue 3, pages 733–746, The Kellwasser event in the Devonian which saw the extinction of all ''Ozarkodina'' species is reported in the list of Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points. References External links ''Ozarkodina''at fossilworks Fossilworks is a portal which provides query, download, and analysis tools to facilitate ac ...
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Late Devonian
The Devonian ( ) is a geologic period and system of the Paleozoic era, spanning 60.3 million years from the end of the Silurian, million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Carboniferous, Mya. It is named after Devon, England, where rocks from this period were first studied. The first significant adaptive radiation of life on dry land occurred during the Devonian. Free-sporing vascular plants began to spread across dry land, forming extensive forests which covered the continents. By the middle of the Devonian, several groups of plants had evolved leaves and true roots, and by the end of the period the first seed-bearing plants appeared. The arthropod groups of myriapods, arachnids and hexapods also became well-established early in this period, after starting their expansion to land at least from the Ordovician period. Fish reached substantial diversity during this time, leading the Devonian to often be dubbed the Age of Fishes. The placoderms began dominating al ...
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Famennian
The Famennian is the latter of two faunal stages in the Late Devonian Epoch. The most recent estimate for its duration estimates that it lasted from around 371.1 million years ago to 359.3 million years ago. An earlier 2012 estimate, still used by the International Commission on Stratigraphy, estimated that it lasted from million years ago to million years ago. It was preceded by the Frasnian stage and followed by the Tournaisian stage. Major events In the seas, a novel major group of ammonoid cephalopods called clymeniids appeared, underwent tremendous diversification and spread worldwide, then just as suddenly went extinct. The beginning of the Famennian is marked by the final stages of a major extinction event, the Kellwasser Event, which is the largest component of the Late Devonian Mass extinction. The end of the Famennian experiences a smaller but still quite severe extinction event, the Hangenberg Event. A brief episode of glaciation, possibly linked to the Hangenber ...
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Chordata
A chordate () is an animal of the phylum Chordata (). All chordates possess, at some point during their larval or adult stages, five synapomorphies, or primary physical characteristics, that distinguish them from all the other taxa. These five synapomorphies include a notochord, dorsal hollow nerve cord, endostyle or thyroid, pharyngeal slits, and a post-anal tail. The name “chordate” comes from the first of these synapomorphies, the notochord, which plays a significant role in chordate structure and movement. Chordates are also Bilateral symmetry, bilaterally symmetric, have a coelom, possess a circulatory system, and exhibit Metameric, metameric segmentation. In addition to the morphological characteristics used to define chordates, analysis of genome sequences has identified two conserved signature indels (CSIs) in their proteins: cyclophilin-like protein and mitochondrial inner membrane protease ATP23, which are exclusively shared by all vertebrates, tunicates and cep ...
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