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''Polygnathus'' is an extinct genus of
conodont Conodonts (Greek ''kōnos'', "cone", + ''odont'', "tooth") are an extinct group of agnathan (jawless) vertebrates resembling eels, classified in the class Conodonta. For many years, they were known only from their tooth-like oral elements, which ...
s.


Species

* †''Polygnathus acrinodosus'' Aboussalam 2003 * †''Polygnathus alkhovikovae'' Baranov, Slavík & Blodgett
2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
* †''Polygnathus angustipennatus'' Bischoff and Ziegler 1957 * †''Polygnathus aragonensis'' Martínez-Pérez & Valenzuela-Ríos
2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
* †''Polygnathus arthuri'' Baranov, Slavík & Blodgett
2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
* †''Polygnathus bardashevi'' Baranov, Slavík & Blodgett
2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
* †''Polygnathus bicristatus'' Mossoni et al.
2015 File:2015 Events Collage new.png, From top left, clockwise: Civil service in remembrance of November 2015 Paris attacks; Germanwings Flight 9525 was purposely crashed into the French Alps; the rubble of residences in Kathmandu following the Apri ...
* †''Polygnathus burretti'' Savage
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
* †''Polygnathus chongqingensis'' Wang in Gong et al.
2012 File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...
* †''Polygnathus carlsi'' Martínez-Pérez & Valenzuela-Ríos
2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
* †''Polygnathus communis'' ** †''Polygnathus communis hanensis'' Savage
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
** †''Polygnathus communis longanensis'' Qie et al.
2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
** †''Polygnathus communis namdipensis'' Savage
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
** †''Polygnathus communis phaphaensis'' Savage
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
* †''Polygnathus costatus'' Klapper 1971 ** †''Polygnathus costatus partitus'' * †''Polygnathus crassulus'' ** †''Polygnathus crassulus salapensis'' Savage
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
* †''Polygnathus damelei'' Vodrazkova et al. 2011 * †''Polygnathus dujieensis'' Qie et al.
2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
* †''Polygnathus efimovae'' Kononova et al. 1996 * †''Polygnathus extralobatus phoensis'' Savage
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
* †''Polygnathus hemiansatus'' * †''Polygnathus hemipennatus'' Aboussalam 2003 * †''Polygnathus hojedki'' Gholamalian et al.
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
* †''Polygnathus holynensis'' Vodrazkova et al. 2011 * †''Polygnathus housei'' Aboussalam 2003 * †''Polygnathus ivanowskyii'' Baranov, Slavík & Blodgett
2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
* †''Polygnathus karsteni'' Baranov, Slavík & Blodgett
2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
* †''Polygnathus kitabicus'' * †''Polygnathus lezhoevi'' Baranov, Slavík & Blodgett
2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
* †''Polygnathus ilmenensis'' Zhuravlev 2003 * †''Polygnathus linguiformis'' HindeLower Devonian Subspecies of the Conodont Polygnathus linguiformis Hinde from Southeastern Australia. G. M. Philip and J. H. Jackson, Journal of Paleontology, Vol. 41, No. 5 (Sep., 1967), pages 1262-1266
Stable URL
retrieved 1 May 2016)
* †''Polygnathus michaelmurphyi'' Baranov, Slavík & Blodgett
2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
* †''Polygnathus nuragicus'' Mossoni et al.
2015 File:2015 Events Collage new.png, From top left, clockwise: Civil service in remembrance of November 2015 Paris attacks; Germanwings Flight 9525 was purposely crashed into the French Alps; the rubble of residences in Kathmandu following the Apri ...
* †''Polygnathus pollocki'' Druce 1976 * †''Polygnathus postvogesi'' Plotitsyn & Zhuravlev
2017 File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ser ...
* †''Polygnathus praeinversus'' Lu et al.
2018 File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
* †''Polygnathus pseudocommunis'' Wang et al.
2016 File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
* †''Polygnathus pseudocostatus'' Klapper & Vodrážková
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
* †''Polygnathus ramoni'' Martínez-Pérez & Valenzuela-Ríos
2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
* †''Polygnathus robertensis'' Vodrazkova et al. 2011 * †''Polygnathus rossicus'' Zhuravlev 2000 * †''Polygnathus salixensis'' Vodrazkova et al. 2011 * †''Polygnathus settedabanicus'' Baranov, Slavík & Blodgett
2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
* †''Polygnathus sharyuensis'' Ovnatanova et al.
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
* †''Polygnathus varcus'' Stauffer 1940 * †''Polygnathus wapanuckensis'' Harlton 1933 * †''Polygnathus yakutensis'' Baranov, Slavík & Blodgett
2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...


Use in stratigraphy

The
Tournaisian The Tournaisian is in the ICS geologic timescale the lowest stage or oldest age of the Mississippian, the oldest subsystem of the Carboniferous. The Tournaisian age lasted from Ma to Ma. It is preceded by the Famennian (the uppermost stage ...
, the oldest age of the Mississippian (also known as Lower Carboniferous), contains eight conodont biozones, one of which is defined by a ''Polygnathus'' species: * the zone of ''
Gnathodus ''Gnathodus'' is an extinct conodont genus in the family Idiognathodontidae. Use in stratigraphy The Tournaisian, the oldest age of the Mississippian (also known as Lower Carboniferous), contains eight conodont biozones, 3 of which are defi ...
pseudosemiglaber'' and '' Scaliognathus anchoralis'' * the zone of ''Gnathodus semiglaber'' and ''Polygnathus communis'' * the zone of '' Dollymae bouckaerti'' * the zone of ''Gnathodus typicus'' and ''
Siphonodella ''Siphonodella'' is an extinct genus of conodonts. ''Siphonodella banraiensis'' is from the Late Devonian of Thailand. ''Siphonodella nandongensis'' is from the Early Carboniferous of the Baping Formation in China.New material of the Early Car ...
isosticha'' * the zone of ''Siphonodella quadruplicata'' and '' Patrognathus andersoni'' (upper zone of ''Patrognathus andersoni'') * the lower zone of ''Patrognathus andersoni'' * the zone of ''Patrognathus variabilis'' * the zone of ''Patrognathus crassus''


See also

*
List of Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points This is a list of Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points. Since 1977, Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points (abbreviated GSSPs) are internationally agreed upon reference points on stratigraphic sections of rock which define the ...


References


External links

*
''Polygnathus''
at
fossilworks Fossilworks is a portal which provides query, download, and analysis tools to facilitate access to the Paleobiology Database The Paleobiology Database is an online resource for information on the distribution and classification of fossil animals ...
.org (retrieved 1 May 2016) Ozarkodinida genera Paleozoic life of Ontario Paleozoic life of Yukon {{Conodont-stub