Anapogonia
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Anapogonia
''Anapogonia'' is a monotypic genus of dwarf orb-weavers found on Java containing the single species, ''Anapogonia lyrata''. Only the male of the species is known, described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1905. Every other species placed here has been moved to other genera, including '' Caledanapis'', '' Maxanapis'', and '' Spinanapis''. See also * List of Symphytognathidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Symphytognathidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Anapistula'' '' Anapistula'' Gertsch, 1941 * '' A. appendix'' Tong & Li, 2006 — China * '' A. aquytabuera'' Rheims & Brescov ... References Monotypic Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Asia Symphytognathidae {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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List Of Symphytognathidae Species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Symphytognathidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Anapistula'' '' Anapistula'' Gertsch, 1941 * '' A. appendix'' Tong & Li, 2006 — China * '' A. aquytabuera'' Rheims & Brescovit, 2003 — Brazil * '' A. ataecina'' Cardoso & Scharff, 2009 — Portugal * '' A. australia'' Forster, 1959 — Australia (Queensland) * '' A. ayri'' Rheims & Brescovit, 2003 — Brazil * '' A. bebuia'' Rheims & Brescovit, 2003 — Brazil * '' A. benoiti'' Forster & Platnick, 1977 — Congo * '' A. bifurcata'' Harvey, 1998 — Australia (Northern Territory) * '' A. boneti'' Forster, 1958 — Mexico * '' A. caecula'' Baert & Jocqué, 1993 — Ivory Coast * '' A. choojaiae'' Rivera-Quiroz, Petcharad & Miller, 2021 — Thailand * '' A. cuttacutta'' Harvey, 1998 — Australia (Northern Territory) * '' A. equatoriana'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 — Ecuador * '' A. guyri'' Rheims & Brescovit, 2003 — Brazil * '' A. ishikawai'' Ono, 2002 — Japa ...
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Symphytognathidae
Symphytognathidae is a family of spiders with 90 described species in eight genera. They occur in the tropics of Central and South America and the Australian region (with Oceania). Exceptions include '' Anapistula benoiti'', '' Anapistula caecula'', and '' Symphytognatha imbulunga'', found in Africa, ''Anapistula ishikawai'', found in Japan, and '' Anapistula jerai'', found in Southeast Asia. The species '' Patu digua'' is considered to be one of the smallest spiders in the world with a body size of . Morphology Symphytognathidae are four-eyed spiders and are generally small in size. The opisthosoma is covered in long hairs. Genera , the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera: *''Anapistula'' Gertsch, 1941 — Asia, South America, Portugal, Oceania, Africa, North America, Jamaica *''Anapogonia'' Simon, 1905 — Indonesia *''Crassignatha'' Wunderlich, 1995 — Indonesia, Malaysia *''Curimagua'' Forster & Platnick, 1977 — Panama, Venezuela *''Globignatha'' Balogh & L ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Monotypic Taxon
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispecific" or "monospecific" is sometimes preferred. In botanical nomenclature, a monotypic genus is a genus in the special case where a genus and a single species are simultaneously described. In contrast, an oligotypic taxon contains more than one but only a very few subordinate taxa. Examples Just as the term ''monotypic'' is used to describe a taxon including only one subdivision, the contained taxon can also be referred to as monotypic within the higher-level taxon, e.g. a genus monotypic within a family. Some examples of monotypic groups are: Plants * In the order Amborellales, there is only one family, Amborellaceae and there is only one genus, '' Amborella'', and in this genus there is only one species, namely ''Amborella trichopoda ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Java
Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's List of islands by population, most populous island, home to approximately 56% of the Demographics of Indonesia, Indonesian population. Indonesia's capital city, Jakarta, is on Java's northwestern coast. Many of the best known events in Indonesian history took place on Java. It was the centre of powerful Hindu-Buddhist empires, the Islamic sultanates, and the core of the colonial Dutch East Indies. Java was also the center of the History of Indonesia, Indonesian struggle for independence during the 1930s and 1940s. Java dominates Indonesia politically, economically and culturally. Four of Indonesia's eight UNESCO world heritage sites are located in Java: Ujung Kulon National Park, Borobudur Temple, Prambanan Temple, and Sangiran Early Man Site. ...
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Caledanapis
''Caledanapis'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Anapidae, first described by Norman I. Platnick & Raymond Robert Forster in 1989. Species it contains six species, all found on New Caledonia ) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of New Caledonia , map_caption = Location of New Caledonia , mapsize = 290px , subdivision_type = Sovereign st ...: *'' Caledanapis dzumac'' Platnick & Forster, 1989 – New Caledonia *'' Caledanapis insolita'' (Berland, 1924) – New Caledonia *'' Caledanapis peckorum'' Platnick & Forster, 1989 – New Caledonia *'' Caledanapis pilupilu'' (Brignoli, 1981) – New Caledonia *'' Caledanapis sera'' Platnick & Forster, 1989 – New Caledonia *'' Caledanapis tillierorum'' Platnick & Forster, 1989 – New Caledonia References Anapidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Oceania Taxa named by Raymond Robert Forster {{An ...
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Maxanapis
''Maxanapis'' is a genus of Australian araneomorph spiders in the family Anapidae, first described by Norman I. Platnick Norman Ira Platnick (December 30, 1951 – April 8, 2020) was an American biological systematist and arachnologist. At the time of his death, he was a professor emeritus of the Richard Gilder Graduate School and Peter J. Solomon Family Curator Em ... & Raymond Robert Forster in 1989. Species it contains nine species: *'' Maxanapis bartle'' Platnick & Forster, 1989 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Maxanapis bell'' Platnick & Forster, 1989 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Maxanapis bellenden'' Platnick & Forster, 1989 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Maxanapis burra'' (Forster, 1959) – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales) *'' Maxanapis crassifemoralis'' (Wunderlich, 1976) – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales) *'' Maxanapis dorrigo'' Platnick & Forster, 1989 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Maxanapis mossman'' Platnick & Forster, 1989 – Australia ( ...
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Spinanapis
''Spinanapis'' is a genus of Australian araneomorph spiders in the family Anapidae, first described by Norman I. Platnick Norman Ira Platnick (December 30, 1951 – April 8, 2020) was an American biological systematist and arachnologist. At the time of his death, he was a professor emeritus of the Richard Gilder Graduate School and Peter J. Solomon Family Curator Em ... & Raymond Robert Forster in 1989. Species it contains nine species: *'' Spinanapis darlingtoni'' (Forster, 1959) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Spinanapis frere'' Platnick & Forster, 1989 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Spinanapis julatten'' Platnick & Forster, 1989 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Spinanapis ker'' Platnick & Forster, 1989 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Spinanapis lewis'' Platnick & Forster, 1989 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Spinanapis monteithi'' Platnick & Forster, 1989 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Spinanapis thompsoni'' Platnick & Forster, 1989 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Spinanapis t ...
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Monotypic Araneomorphae Genera
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispecific" or "monospecific" is sometimes preferred. In botanical nomenclature, a monotypic genus is a genus in the special case where a genus and a single species are simultaneously described. In contrast, an oligotypic taxon contains more than one but only a very few subordinate taxa. Examples Just as the term ''monotypic'' is used to describe a taxon including only one subdivision, the contained taxon can also be referred to as monotypic within the higher-level taxon, e.g. a genus monotypic within a family. Some examples of monotypic groups are: Plants * In the order Amborellales, there is only one family, Amborellaceae and there is only one genus, '' Amborella'', and in this genus there is only one species, namely ''Amborella trichopoda.' ...
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Spiders Of Asia
Spiders (order (biology), order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude spider silk, silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all Order (biology), orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 Family (biology), families have been recorded by Taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segmentation (biology), segments are fused into two Tagma (biology), tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical Gl ...
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