Anamirta Pfeiffer
''Anamirta'' is a genus of woody vines, native to southern Asia. Species *''Anamirta cocculus'' *''Anamirta jucunda'' Miers (Java) *''Anamirta lemniscata'' Miers (Java) *''Anamirta lourieri'' Pierre (Cambodia) *''Anamirta luctuosa'' Miers (Java) *''Anamirta paniculata'' (East Asia) *''Anamirta populifera ''Anamirta'' is a genus of woody vines, native to southern Asia. Species *''Anamirta cocculus'' *''Anamirta jucunda'' Miers (Java) *''Anamirta lemniscata'' Miers (Java) *''Anamirta lourieri'' Pierre (Cambodia) *''Anamirta luctuosa'' Miers (Java ...'' Miers (Timor) *'' Anamirta pfeiffer'' (Status : fossil) References Menispermaceae genera Menispermaceae {{Ranunculales-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Henry Thomas Colebrooke
Henry Thomas Colebrooke FRS FRSE (15 June 1765 – 10 March 1837) was an English orientalist and mathematician. He has been described as "the first great Sanskrit scholar in Europe". Biography Henry Thomas Colebrooke was born on 15 June 1765. His parents were Sir George Colebrooke, 2nd Baronet, MP for Arundel and Chairman of the East India Company from 1769, and Mary Gaynor, daughter and heir of Patrick Gaynor of Antigua. He was educated at home. In 1782 Colebrooke was appointed through his father's influence to a writership with the East India Company in Calcutta. In 1786 and three years later he was appointed assistant collector in the revenue department at Tirhut. He wrote ''Remarks on the Husbandry and Commerce of Bengal'', which was privately published in 1795, by which time he had transferred to Purnia. This opposed the East India Company's monopoly on Indian trade, advocating instead for free trade between Britain and India, which caused offence to the East Ind ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Anamirta Paniculata
''Anamirta'' is a genus of woody vines, native to southern Asia. Species *''Anamirta cocculus'' *''Anamirta jucunda ''Anamirta'' is a genus of woody vines, native to southern Asia. Species *''Anamirta cocculus ''Anamirta cocculus'' ( mr, काकमारी) is a Southeast Asian and Indian climbing plant. Its fruit is the source of picrotoxin, a poiso ...'' Miers (Java) *'' Anamirta lemniscata'' Miers (Java) *'' Anamirta lourieri'' Pierre (Cambodia) *'' Anamirta luctuosa'' Miers (Java) *'' Anamirta paniculata'' (East Asia) *'' Anamirta populifera'' Miers (Timor) *'' Anamirta pfeiffer'' (Status : fossil) References Menispermaceae genera Menispermaceae {{Ranunculales-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Woody Plant
A woody plant is a plant that produces wood as its structural tissue and thus has a hard stem. In cold climates, woody plants further survive winter or dry season above ground, as opposite to herbaceous plants that die back to the ground until spring. Characteristics Woody plants are usually either trees, shrubs, or lianas. These are usually perennial plants whose stems and larger roots are reinforced with wood produced from secondary xylem. The main stem, larger branches, and roots of these plants are usually covered by a layer of bark. Wood is a structural tissue that allows woody plants to grow from above ground stems year after year, thus making some woody plants the largest and tallest terrestrial plants. Woody plants, like herbaceous perennials, typically have a dormant period of the year when growth does not take place, in colder climates due to freezing temperatures and lack of daylight during the winter months, in subtropical and tropical climates due to the dry sea ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Vine
A vine (Latin ''vīnea'' "grapevine", "vineyard", from ''vīnum'' "wine") is any plant with a growth habit of trailing or scandent (that is, climbing) stems, lianas or runners. The word ''vine'' can also refer to such stems or runners themselves, for instance, when used in wicker work.Jackson; Benjamin; Daydon (1928). ''A Glossary of Botanic Terms with their Derivation and Accent'', 4th ed. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co. In parts of the world, including the British Isles, the term "vine" usually applies exclusively to grapevines (''Vitis''), while the term "climber" is used for all climbing plants. Growth forms Certain plants always grow as vines, while a few grow as vines only part of the time. For instance, poison ivy and bittersweet can grow as low shrubs when support is not available, but will become vines when support is available. A vine displays a growth form based on very long stems. This has two purposes. A vine may use rock exposures, other plants, or other ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Asia
Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Its 4.7 billion people constitute roughly 60% of the world's population. In general terms, Asia is bounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Indian Ocean, and on the north by the Arctic Ocean. The border of Asia with Europe is a historical and cultural construct, as there is no clear physical and geographical separation between them. It is somewhat arbitrary and has moved since its first conception in classical antiquity. The division of Eurasia into two continents reflects East–West cultural, linguistic, ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Anamirta Cocculus
''Anamirta cocculus'' ( mr, काकमारी) is a Southeast Asian and Indian climbing plant. Its fruit is the source of picrotoxin, a poisonous compound with stimulant properties. The plant is large-stemmed (up to 10 cm in diameter); the bark is "corky gray" with white wood. The "small, yellowish-white, sweet-scented" flowers vary between 6 and 10 millimeters across; the fruit produced is a drupe, "about 1 cm in diameter when dry". Chemical substances The stem and the roots contain quaternary alkaloids, such as berberine, palmatine, magnoflorine and columbamine. The seeds deliver picrotoxin, a sesquiterpene, while the seed shells contain the tertiary alkaloids menispermine and paramenispermine. Uses Its crushed seeds are an effective pediculicide (anti-lice) and are also traditionally used to stun fish or as a pesticide. In pharmacology, it is known as Cocculus Indicus. Although poisonous, hard multum is a preparation made from ''Cocculus Indicus'', etc., ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Anamirta Jucunda
''Anamirta'' is a genus of woody vines, native to southern Asia. Species *''Anamirta cocculus ''Anamirta cocculus'' ( mr, काकमारी) is a Southeast Asian and Indian climbing plant. Its fruit is the source of picrotoxin, a poisonous compound with stimulant properties. The plant is large-stemmed (up to 10 cm in diameter) ...'' *'' Anamirta jucunda'' Miers (Java) *'' Anamirta lemniscata'' Miers (Java) *'' Anamirta lourieri'' Pierre (Cambodia) *'' Anamirta luctuosa'' Miers (Java) *'' Anamirta paniculata'' (East Asia) *'' Anamirta populifera'' Miers (Timor) *'' Anamirta pfeiffer'' (Status : fossil) References Menispermaceae genera Menispermaceae {{Ranunculales-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Anamirta Lemniscata
''Anamirta'' is a genus of woody vines, native to southern Asia. Species *''Anamirta cocculus'' *''Anamirta jucunda'' Miers (Java) *'' Anamirta lemniscata'' Miers (Java) *'' Anamirta lourieri'' Pierre (Cambodia) *'' Anamirta luctuosa'' Miers (Java) *''Anamirta paniculata ''Anamirta'' is a genus of woody vines, native to southern Asia. Species *''Anamirta cocculus'' *''Anamirta jucunda ''Anamirta'' is a genus of woody vines, native to southern Asia. Species *''Anamirta cocculus ''Anamirta cocculus'' ( mr ...'' (East Asia) *'' Anamirta populifera'' Miers (Timor) *'' Anamirta pfeiffer'' (Status : fossil) References Menispermaceae genera Menispermaceae {{Ranunculales-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Anamirta Lourieri
''Anamirta'' is a genus of woody vines, native to southern Asia. Species *''Anamirta cocculus'' *''Anamirta jucunda'' Miers (Java) *''Anamirta lemniscata'' Miers (Java) *'' Anamirta lourieri'' Pierre (Cambodia) *'' Anamirta luctuosa'' Miers (Java) *''Anamirta paniculata ''Anamirta'' is a genus of woody vines, native to southern Asia. Species *''Anamirta cocculus'' *''Anamirta jucunda ''Anamirta'' is a genus of woody vines, native to southern Asia. Species *''Anamirta cocculus ''Anamirta cocculus'' ( mr ...'' (East Asia) *'' Anamirta populifera'' Miers (Timor) *'' Anamirta pfeiffer'' (Status : fossil) References Menispermaceae genera Menispermaceae {{Ranunculales-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Anamirta Luctuosa
''Anamirta'' is a genus of woody vines, native to southern Asia. Species *''Anamirta cocculus'' *''Anamirta jucunda'' Miers (Java) *''Anamirta lemniscata'' Miers (Java) *''Anamirta lourieri'' Pierre (Cambodia) *'' Anamirta luctuosa'' Miers (Java) *''Anamirta paniculata ''Anamirta'' is a genus of woody vines, native to southern Asia. Species *''Anamirta cocculus'' *''Anamirta jucunda ''Anamirta'' is a genus of woody vines, native to southern Asia. Species *''Anamirta cocculus ''Anamirta cocculus'' ( mr ...'' (East Asia) *'' Anamirta populifera'' Miers (Timor) *'' Anamirta pfeiffer'' (Status : fossil) References Menispermaceae genera Menispermaceae {{Ranunculales-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Anamirta Populifera
''Anamirta'' is a genus of woody vines, native to southern Asia. Species *''Anamirta cocculus'' *''Anamirta jucunda'' Miers (Java) *''Anamirta lemniscata'' Miers (Java) *''Anamirta lourieri'' Pierre (Cambodia) *''Anamirta luctuosa'' Miers (Java) *''Anamirta paniculata ''Anamirta'' is a genus of woody vines, native to southern Asia. Species *''Anamirta cocculus'' *''Anamirta jucunda ''Anamirta'' is a genus of woody vines, native to southern Asia. Species *''Anamirta cocculus ''Anamirta cocculus'' ( mr ...'' (East Asia) *'' Anamirta populifera'' Miers (Timor) *'' Anamirta pfeiffer'' (Status : fossil) References Menispermaceae genera Menispermaceae {{Ranunculales-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Anamirta Pfeiffer
''Anamirta'' is a genus of woody vines, native to southern Asia. Species *''Anamirta cocculus'' *''Anamirta jucunda'' Miers (Java) *''Anamirta lemniscata'' Miers (Java) *''Anamirta lourieri'' Pierre (Cambodia) *''Anamirta luctuosa'' Miers (Java) *''Anamirta paniculata'' (East Asia) *''Anamirta populifera ''Anamirta'' is a genus of woody vines, native to southern Asia. Species *''Anamirta cocculus'' *''Anamirta jucunda'' Miers (Java) *''Anamirta lemniscata'' Miers (Java) *''Anamirta lourieri'' Pierre (Cambodia) *''Anamirta luctuosa'' Miers (Java ...'' Miers (Timor) *'' Anamirta pfeiffer'' (Status : fossil) References Menispermaceae genera Menispermaceae {{Ranunculales-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |