Almafuerte (spider)
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Almafuerte (spider)
''Almafuerte'' is a genus of South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the sout ...n ground spiders first described by C. J. Grismado & N. L. Carrión in 2017. Species it contains seven species: *'' Almafuerte facon'' Grismado & Carrión, 2017 — Bolivia *'' Almafuerte giaii'' (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948) — Argentina *'' Almafuerte goloboffi'' Grismado & Carrión, 2017 — Argentina *'' Almafuerte kuru'' Grismado & Carrión, 2017 — Argentina *'' Almafuerte peripampasica'' Grismado & Carrión, 2017 — Argentina, Uruguay *'' Almafuerte remota'' Grismado & Carrión, 2017 — Argentina *'' Almafuerte vigorosa'' Grismado & Carrión, 2017 — Argentina References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae {{Gnaphosidae-stub ...
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Almafuerte Peripampasica
Almafuerte may refer to: *Pedro Bonifacio Palacios (1854-1917), better known by his sobriquet "Almafuerte", an Argentine poet * ''Almafuerte'' (film), a 1949 Argentine drama film *Almafuerte (band), an Argentine heavy metal band * ''Almafuerte'' (album) (1998), the third studio album by Argentine heavy metal band Almafuerte *Almafuerte (Misiones), a municipality in Misiones Province in Argentina *Almafuerte (Córdoba) Almafuerte may refer to: *Pedro Bonifacio Palacios (1854-1917), better known by his sobriquet "Almafuerte", an Argentine poet * ''Almafuerte'' (film), a 1949 Argentine drama film *Almafuerte (band), an Argentine heavy metal band * ''Almafuerte'' (al ..., a municipality in Córdoba Province in Argentina *'' Almafuerte'', a genus of South American spiders {{disambiguation ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southern subregion of a single continent called America. South America is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. The continent generally includes twelve sovereign states: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; two dependent territories: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; and one internal territory: French Guiana. In addition, the ABC islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Ascension Island (dependency of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a British Overseas Territory), Bouvet Island ( dependency of Norway), Pa ...
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Gnaphosidae
Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes'', ''Micaria'', '' Cesonia'', ''Zelotes'' and many others. They are closely related to Clubionidae. At present, no ground spiders are known to be seriously venomous to humans. Description Generally, ground spiders are characterized by having barrel-shaped anterior spinnerets that are one spinneret diameter apart. The main exception to this rule is found in the ant-mimicking genus ''Micaria''. Another characteristic is an indentation in the endites (paired mouthparts anterior and lateral to the labium, or lip). All ground spiders lack a prey-capture web and generally run prey down on the surface. They hunt at night and spend the day in a silken retreat. The genitalia are diverse and are a good model for studying the evolution of genitalia ...
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Almafuerte Facon
Almafuerte may refer to: *Pedro Bonifacio Palacios (1854-1917), better known by his sobriquet "Almafuerte", an Argentine poet * ''Almafuerte'' (film), a 1949 Argentine drama film *Almafuerte (band), an Argentine heavy metal band * ''Almafuerte'' (album) (1998), the third studio album by Argentine heavy metal band Almafuerte *Almafuerte (Misiones), a municipality in Misiones Province in Argentina *Almafuerte (Córdoba) Almafuerte may refer to: *Pedro Bonifacio Palacios (1854-1917), better known by his sobriquet "Almafuerte", an Argentine poet * ''Almafuerte'' (film), a 1949 Argentine drama film *Almafuerte (band), an Argentine heavy metal band * ''Almafuerte'' (al ..., a municipality in Córdoba Province in Argentina *'' Almafuerte'', a genus of South American spiders {{disambiguation ...
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Almafuerte Giaii
Almafuerte may refer to: *Pedro Bonifacio Palacios (1854-1917), better known by his sobriquet "Almafuerte", an Argentine poet * ''Almafuerte'' (film), a 1949 Argentine drama film *Almafuerte (band), an Argentine heavy metal band * ''Almafuerte'' (album) (1998), the third studio album by Argentine heavy metal band Almafuerte *Almafuerte (Misiones), a municipality in Misiones Province in Argentina *Almafuerte (Córdoba) Almafuerte may refer to: *Pedro Bonifacio Palacios (1854-1917), better known by his sobriquet "Almafuerte", an Argentine poet * ''Almafuerte'' (film), a 1949 Argentine drama film *Almafuerte (band), an Argentine heavy metal band * ''Almafuerte'' (al ..., a municipality in Córdoba Province in Argentina *'' Almafuerte'', a genus of South American spiders {{disambiguation ...
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Almafuerte Goloboffi
Almafuerte may refer to: *Pedro Bonifacio Palacios (1854-1917), better known by his sobriquet "Almafuerte", an Argentine poet * ''Almafuerte'' (film), a 1949 Argentine drama film *Almafuerte (band), an Argentine heavy metal band * ''Almafuerte'' (album) (1998), the third studio album by Argentine heavy metal band Almafuerte *Almafuerte (Misiones), a municipality in Misiones Province in Argentina *Almafuerte (Córdoba) Almafuerte may refer to: *Pedro Bonifacio Palacios (1854-1917), better known by his sobriquet "Almafuerte", an Argentine poet * ''Almafuerte'' (film), a 1949 Argentine drama film *Almafuerte (band), an Argentine heavy metal band * ''Almafuerte'' (al ..., a municipality in Córdoba Province in Argentina *'' Almafuerte'', a genus of South American spiders {{disambiguation ...
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Almafuerte Kuru
Almafuerte may refer to: *Pedro Bonifacio Palacios (1854-1917), better known by his sobriquet "Almafuerte", an Argentine poet * ''Almafuerte'' (film), a 1949 Argentine drama film *Almafuerte (band), an Argentine heavy metal band * ''Almafuerte'' (album) (1998), the third studio album by Argentine heavy metal band Almafuerte *Almafuerte (Misiones), a municipality in Misiones Province in Argentina *Almafuerte (Córdoba) Almafuerte may refer to: *Pedro Bonifacio Palacios (1854-1917), better known by his sobriquet "Almafuerte", an Argentine poet * ''Almafuerte'' (film), a 1949 Argentine drama film *Almafuerte (band), an Argentine heavy metal band * ''Almafuerte'' (al ..., a municipality in Córdoba Province in Argentina *'' Almafuerte'', a genus of South American spiders {{disambiguation ...
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Almafuerte Remota
Almafuerte may refer to: *Pedro Bonifacio Palacios (1854-1917), better known by his sobriquet "Almafuerte", an Argentine poet * ''Almafuerte'' (film), a 1949 Argentine drama film *Almafuerte (band), an Argentine heavy metal band * ''Almafuerte'' (album) (1998), the third studio album by Argentine heavy metal band Almafuerte *Almafuerte (Misiones), a municipality in Misiones Province in Argentina *Almafuerte (Córdoba) Almafuerte may refer to: *Pedro Bonifacio Palacios (1854-1917), better known by his sobriquet "Almafuerte", an Argentine poet * ''Almafuerte'' (film), a 1949 Argentine drama film *Almafuerte (band), an Argentine heavy metal band * ''Almafuerte'' (al ..., a municipality in Córdoba Province in Argentina *'' Almafuerte'', a genus of South American spiders {{disambiguation ...
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Almafuerte Vigorosa
Almafuerte may refer to: *Pedro Bonifacio Palacios (1854-1917), better known by his sobriquet "Almafuerte", an Argentine poet * ''Almafuerte'' (film), a 1949 Argentine drama film *Almafuerte (band), an Argentine heavy metal band * ''Almafuerte'' (album) (1998), the third studio album by Argentine heavy metal band Almafuerte *Almafuerte (Misiones), a municipality in Misiones Province in Argentina *Almafuerte (Córdoba) Almafuerte may refer to: *Pedro Bonifacio Palacios (1854-1917), better known by his sobriquet "Almafuerte", an Argentine poet * ''Almafuerte'' (film), a 1949 Argentine drama film *Almafuerte (band), an Argentine heavy metal band * ''Almafuerte'' (al ..., a municipality in Córdoba Province in Argentina *'' Almafuerte'', a genus of South American spiders {{disambiguation ...
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ...
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