Aliquandostipite Crystallinus
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Aliquandostipite Crystallinus
''Aliquandostipite'' is a genus of fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ... in the family Aliquandostipitaceae. Species in the genus are saprobic, and grow on decaying wood in aquatic or moist environments. The type genus of the Aliquandostipitaceae, ''Aliquandostipite'' was first described by Patrik Inderbitzin and colleagues in 2001. References External links * Jahnulales Dothideomycetes genera {{Dothideomycetes-stub ...
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Fungus
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''true f ...
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Ascomycota
Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defining feature of this fungal group is the " ascus" (), a microscopic sexual structure in which nonmotile spores, called ascospores, are formed. However, some species of the Ascomycota are asexual, meaning that they do not have a sexual cycle and thus do not form asci or ascospores. Familiar examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, brewers' and bakers' yeast, dead man's fingers, and cup fungi. The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed "ascolichens") such as ''Cladonia'' belong to the Ascomycota. Ascomycota is a monophyletic group (it contains all descendants of one common ancestor). Previously placed in the Deuteromycota along with asexual species from other fungal taxa, asexual (or anamorphic) ascomyce ...
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Dothideomycetes
Dothideomycetes is the largest and most diverse class of ascomycete fungi. It comprises 11 orders 90 families, 1300 genera and over 19,000 known species. Traditionally, most of its members were included in the loculoascomycetes, which is not part of the currently accepted classification. This indicates that several traditional morphological features in the class are not unique and DNA sequence comparisons are important to define the class. The designation loculoascomycetes was first proposed for all fungi which have ascolocular development. This type of development refers to the way in which the sexual structure, bearing the sexual spores (ascospores) forms. Dothideomycetes mostly produce flask-like structures referred to as pseudothecia, although other shape variations do exist (e.g. see structures found in Hysteriales). During ascolocular development pockets (locules) form first within the vegetative cells of the fungus and then all the subsequent structures form. These includ ...
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Jahnulales
The Jahnulales are an order of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes, subclass Pleosporomycetidae. They are ascomycetes that have stalked/stessile and dimorphic ascomata, hyphal stalk cells that are about 40 μm wide. It contains the families Aliquandostipitaceae The Aliquandostipitaceae are a family of fungi in the Ascomycota, class Dothideomycetes. The family was described by Patrik Inderbitzin in 2001, and the order Jahnulales was created in 2002 to accommodate the family. The distinguishing characteri ..., and Manglicolaceae. References External links * Ascomycota orders {{Ascomycota-stub ...
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Aliquandostipitaceae
The Aliquandostipitaceae are a family of fungi in the Ascomycota, class Dothideomycetes. The family was described by Patrik Inderbitzin in 2001, and the order Jahnulales was created in 2002 to accommodate the family. The distinguishing characteristic for members of the family are the unusually wide hyphae ("widest hyphae reported in the ascomycetes") that support the spore-bearing structures, and the presence of ascomata both with and without stalks. The genus '' Aliquandostipe'' has a pantropical distribution, having been found in Central America and southeast Asia; '' Jahnula'' has a wider distribution. Species in the family are saprobic, and are typically found growing on rotting wood. Taxonomy The name of the type genus ''Aliquandostipite'' is derived from the Latin ''aliquando'' meaning sometimes, and ''stipite'' with a stalk. Description Like other members in the class Dothideomycetes, species of the Aliquandostipitaceae are characterized by having a bilayered ascus wall t ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Aliquandostipite Crystallinus
''Aliquandostipite'' is a genus of fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ... in the family Aliquandostipitaceae. Species in the genus are saprobic, and grow on decaying wood in aquatic or moist environments. The type genus of the Aliquandostipitaceae, ''Aliquandostipite'' was first described by Patrik Inderbitzin and colleagues in 2001. References External links * Jahnulales Dothideomycetes genera {{Dothideomycetes-stub ...
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Aliquandostipite Khaoyaiensis
''Aliquandostipite'' is a genus of fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ... in the family Aliquandostipitaceae. Species in the genus are saprobic, and grow on decaying wood in aquatic or moist environments. The type genus of the Aliquandostipitaceae, ''Aliquandostipite'' was first described by Patrik Inderbitzin and colleagues in 2001. References External links * Jahnulales Dothideomycetes genera {{Dothideomycetes-stub ...
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Aliquandostipite Minuta
''Aliquandostipite'' is a genus of fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ... in the family Aliquandostipitaceae. Species in the genus are saprobic, and grow on decaying wood in aquatic or moist environments. The type genus of the Aliquandostipitaceae, ''Aliquandostipite'' was first described by Patrik Inderbitzin and colleagues in 2001. References External links * Jahnulales Dothideomycetes genera {{Dothideomycetes-stub ...
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Aliquandostipite Siamensis
''Aliquandostipite'' is a genus of fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ... in the family Aliquandostipitaceae. Species in the genus are saprobic, and grow on decaying wood in aquatic or moist environments. The type genus of the Aliquandostipitaceae, ''Aliquandostipite'' was first described by Patrik Inderbitzin and colleagues in 2001. References External links * Jahnulales Dothideomycetes genera {{Dothideomycetes-stub ...
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Aliquandostipite Sunyatsenii
''Aliquandostipite'' is a genus of fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ... in the family Aliquandostipitaceae. Species in the genus are saprobic, and grow on decaying wood in aquatic or moist environments. The type genus of the Aliquandostipitaceae, ''Aliquandostipite'' was first described by Patrik Inderbitzin and colleagues in 2001. References External links * Jahnulales Dothideomycetes genera {{Dothideomycetes-stub ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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