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Afipia
''Afipia'' is a genus of bacteria in the Nitrobacteraceae family. Phylogeny The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). The phylogeny is based on whole-genome analysis. References Nitrobacteraceae Bacteria genera {{Nitrobacteraceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Afipia Birgiae
''Afipia birgiae'' is a species in the ''Afipia'' bacterial genus. It is a gram-negative, oxidase-positive rod in the alpha-2 subgroup of the class Proteobacteria. It is motile by means of a single flagellum. Its type strain is 34632T (=CIP 106344T =CCUG 43108T). ''Afipia birgiae'' is a fastidious bacteria isolated from a hospital water supply in co-culture with amoebae. It is hypothesized that this group of bacteria are a potential cause of nosocomial infections A hospital-acquired infection, also known as a nosocomial infection (from the Greek , meaning "hospital"), is an infection that is acquired in a hospital or other health care facility. To emphasize both hospital and nonhospital settings, it is .... References Further reading * * External linksLPSN*Type strain of ''Afipia birgiae'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Nitrobacteraceae Bacteria described in 2002 {{Nitrobacteraceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Afipia Felis
''Afipia felis'' is the type species of the ''Afipia'' bacterial genus. It was formerly thought to cause cat-scratch disease. It is a Gram-negative, oxidase-positive, nonfermentative rod in the alpha-2 subgroup of the class Proteobacteria. It is motile by means of a single flagellum A flagellum (; ) is a hairlike appendage that protrudes from certain plant and animal sperm cells, and from a wide range of microorganisms to provide motility. Many protists with flagella are termed as flagellates. A microorganism may have f .... It is noted for having the longest authority citation of any accepted species.Isaak, M. (2015). ''Wordplay: Long and Short Names.'' Retrieved from http://www.curioustaxonomy.net/word/longShort.html. References Further reading * * * * External linksLPSN*Type strain of ''Afipia felis'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Nitrobacteraceae Bacteria described in 1991 {{Nitrobacteraceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Afipia Clevelandensis
''Afipia clevelandensis'' is a species of the ''Afipia'' bacterial genus. It is a gram-negative, oxidase In biochemistry, an oxidase is an enzyme that catalyzes oxidation-reduction reactions, especially one involving dioxygen (O2) as the electron acceptor. In reactions involving donation of a hydrogen atom, oxygen is reduced to water (H2O) or hydro ...-positive, non-fermentative rod in the alpha-2 subgroup of the class Proteobacteria. It is motile by means of a single flagellum. References Further reading * * External linksLPSN*Type strain of ''Afipia clevelandensis'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Nitrobacteraceae Bacteria described in 1991 {{Nitrobacteraceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Afipia Broomeae
''Afipia broomeae'' is a species of the ''Afipia'' bacterial genus. It is a gram-negative, oxidase In biochemistry, an oxidase is an enzyme that catalyzes oxidation-reduction reactions, especially one involving dioxygen (O2) as the electron acceptor. In reactions involving donation of a hydrogen atom, oxygen is reduced to water (H2O) or hydro ...-positive, non-fermentative rod in the alpha-2 subgroup of the class Proteobacteria. It is motile by means of a single flagellum. References Further reading * External linksLPSN*Type strain of ''Afipia broomeae'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Nitrobacteraceae Bacteria described in 1991 {{Nitrobacteraceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Afipia Massiliensis
''Afipia massiliensis'' is a species of the ''Afipia'' bacterial genus. It is a gram-negative, oxidase In biochemistry, an oxidase is an enzyme that catalyzes oxidation-reduction reactions, especially one involving dioxygen (O2) as the electron acceptor. In reactions involving donation of a hydrogen atom, oxygen is reduced to water (H2O) or hydro ...-positive rod in the alpha-2 subgroup of the class Proteobacteria. It is motile by means of a single flagellum. Its type strain is 34633T (=CIP 107022T =CCUG 45153T). References Further reading * External linksLPSN*Type strain of ''Afipia massiliensis'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Nitrobacteraceae Bacteria described in 2002 {{Nitrobacteraceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nitrobacteraceae
The Nitrobacteraceae are a family of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria. They include plant-associated bacteria such as ''Bradyrhizobium'', a genus of rhizobia associated with some legumes. It also contains animal-associated bacteria such as ''Afipia felis'', formerly thought to cause cat-scratch disease. Others are free-living, such as ''Rhodopseudomonas'', a purple bacterium found in marine water and soils. The strain ''Rhodopseudomonas palustris'' DX-1 can generate an electric current with no hydrogen production, a trait being explored in the development of the microbial fuel cell. The genus ''Afipia'' has also been found in the atmosphere, where it uses methylsulfonylmethane as a carbon source.(page 3 and 5 of 6, quotes slightly edited). The bacteria of this family derive their energy from oxidizing ammonia to nitrite, or by oxidizing nitrite to nitrate. They are commonly found in freshwater and soil. Phylogeny The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryoti ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Afipia Carboxidovorans
''Afipia carboxidovorans'' is a Gram-negative soil bacterium.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria. New York, New York: Springer. . It is aerobic, the cells are rod-shaped. References External links ''Oligotropha''LPSN List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in NomenclatureType strain of ''Oligotropha carboxidovorans'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Nitrobacteraceae Bacteria described in 1994 {{Nitrobacteraceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nitrobacter
''Nitrobacter'' is a genus comprising rod-shaped, gram-negative, and chemoautotrophic bacteria. The name ''Nitrobacter'' derives from the Latin neuter gender noun ''nitrum, nitri'', alkalis; the Ancient Greek noun βακτηρία'','' βακτηρίᾱς'','' rod. They are non-motile and reproduce via budding or binary fission. ''Nitrobacter'' cells are obligate aerobes and have a doubling time of about 13 hours. ''Nitrobacter'' play an important role in the nitrogen cycle by oxidizing nitrite into nitrate in soil and marine systems. Unlike plants, where electron transfer in photosynthesis provides the energy for carbon fixation, ''Nitrobacter'' uses energy from the oxidation of nitrite ions, NO2−, into nitrate ions, NO3−, to fulfill their energy needs. ''Nitrobacter'' fix carbon dioxide via the Calvin cycle for their carbon requirements. ''Nitrobacter'' belongs to the Alphaproteobacteria class of the Pseudomonadota. Morphology and characteristics ''Nitrobacter'' are gr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pseudomonas Carboxydohydrogena
'' 'Pseudomonas' carboxydohydrogena'' is a species of Gram-negative bacteria. Following 16S rRNA phylogenetic analysis, it was determined that '' 'P.' carboxydohydrogena'' belonged in the ''Bradyrhizobium'' rRNA lineage. It has not yet been further classified. References External linksType strain of ''Pseudomonas carboxydohydrogena'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Nitrobacteraceae Bacteria described in 1980 {{Nitrobacteraceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhodopseudomonas
''Rhodopseudomonas'' is a genus of bacteria from the family Nitrobacteraceae. Phylogeny The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) is an online database that maintains information on the nomenclature, naming and Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy of prokaryotes, following the taxonomy requirements and rulings of the In ... (LPSN). The phylogeny is based on whole-genome analysis. References Nitrobacteraceae Bacteria genera {{Nitrobacteraceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Outgroup (cladistics)
In cladistics or phylogenetics, an outgroup is a more distantly related group of organisms that serves as a reference group when determining the evolutionary relationships of the ingroup, the set of organisms under study, and is distinct from sociological outgroups. The outgroup is used as a point of comparison for the ingroup and specifically allows for the phylogeny to be rooted. Because the polarity (direction) of character change can be determined only on a rooted phylogeny, the choice of outgroup is essential for understanding the evolution of traits along a phylogeny. History Although the concept of outgroups has been in use from the earliest days of cladistics, the term "outgroup" is thought to have been coined in the early 1970s at the American Museum of Natural History. Prior to the advent of the term, various other terms were used by evolutionary biologists, including "exgroup", "related group", and "outside groups". Choice of outgroup The chosen outgroup is hypothes ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Prokaryotic Names With Standing In Nomenclature
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) is an online database that maintains information on the naming and taxonomy of prokaryotes, following the taxonomy requirements and rulings of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes The International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP) formerly the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (ICNB) or Bacteriological Code (BC) governs the scientific names for Bacteria and Archaea.P. H. A. Sneath, 2003. A short hist .... The database was curated from 1997 to June 2013 by Jean P. Euzéby. From July 2013 to January 2020, LPSN was curated by Aidan C. Parte. In February 2020, a new version of LPSN was published as a service of the Leibniz Institute DSMZ, thereby also integrating the Prokaryotic Nomenclature Up-to-date service. References External links List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
